The divisomal protein DivIB contains multiple epitopes that mediate its recruitment to incipient division sites.

Abstract:

:Bacterial cytokinesis is orchestrated by an assembly of essential cell division proteins that form a supramolecular structure known as the divisome. DivIB and its orthologue FtsQ are essential members of the divisome in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria respectively. DivIB is a bitopic membrane protein composed of an N-terminal cytoplasmic domain, a single-pass transmembrane domain, and a C-terminal extracytoplasmic region comprised of three separate protein domains. A molecular dissection approach was used to determine which of these domains are essential for recruitment of DivIB to incipient division sites and for its cell division functions. We show that DivIB has three molecular epitopes that mediate its localization to division septa; two epitopes are encoded within the extracytoplasmic region while the third is located in the transmembrane domain. It is proposed that these epitopes represent sites of interaction with other divisomal proteins, and we have used this information to develop a model of the way in which DivIB and FtsQ are integrated into the divisome. Remarkably, two of the three DivIB localization epitopes are dispensable for vegetative cell division; this suggests that the divisome is assembled using a complex network of protein-protein interactions, many of which are redundant and likely to be individually non-essential.

journal_name

Mol Microbiol

journal_title

Molecular microbiology

authors

Wadsworth KD,Rowland SL,Harry EJ,King GF

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06114.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1143-55

issue

5

eissn

0950-382X

issn

1365-2958

pii

MMI6114

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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