Electromagnetic interventions in musculoskeletal disorders.

abstract：:An accurate diagnosis of an isolated PCL injury may be difficult, especially in the acute setting. A detailed history emphasizing the mechanism of injury is crucial as is a careful, complete examination of the knee. Plain and stress radiographs may be helpful in establishing the diagnosis; however, MR imaging is curre...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Andrews JR,Edwards JC,Satterwhite YE

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an understanding of patient-based shoulder outcome tools and the conceptual framework of disablement models from which the patient-based outcome tools are based. To allow for the evaluation of function, disability, and health-related quality of life in patients suffering from shoulder pain and in...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Michener LA,Snyder AR

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unique role of the chief ethics officer in a sports medicine office is described and guided by the four principles of ethics, as well as the principles and codes of ethics of the American Medical Association, the International Sports Medicine Federation, and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. The chief ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Guten GN,Kohn HS,Zoltan DJ,Black BB,Coran DL,Schneider JA,Pauers W

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female athletes have an increased incidence of ACL rupture. The cause of this increased injury rate is unclear, but it is most likely from a complex interplay between multiple variables. The relative risk of incurring an ACL injury is still low. The increased risk of ACL injury in women compared with men should not di...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Harmon KG,Ireland ML

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the prevalence of various hand and wrist injuries in a variety of sports. Multiple resources and references have been utilized to draw a perception of the types of injuries and the sports with which they are most commonly associated. It is hoped that this article will give the physician a greate...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rettig AC

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no doubt that the understanding of shoulder mechanics and pathology will continue to evolve. It is not appropriate to consider that all patients, especially young athletes, who have shoulder pain have "impingement." Rather, a careful evaluation will result in the correct diagnosis and the institution of the a...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Miniaci A,Fowler PJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The understanding and treatment of the young athlete's knee has improved and continues to do so as arthroscopy and good long-term follow-up studies guide the process. In the management of epiphyseal fractures about the knee the presence of associated ligament injury and the high likelihood of a growth plate injury is ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Steiner ME,Grana WA

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, reproductive disorders in athletes have been observed in increasing numbers and proportions as larger numbers of women are participating in more strenuous athletic activities. Clinical problems with infertility and decreased bone density have been reported in this group, which has prided itself on its...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Loucks AB

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical treatment of patellar dislocations, acute and chronic, has evolved significantly over the past decade with the advance of biomechanical knowledge of patellofemoral restraints and injury patterns identified by physical examination and improved imaging techniques. There continues to be no consensus on treatment...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Arendt EA,Fithian DC,Cohen E

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress fractures are common injuries, particularly in endurance athletes. Stress fracture management should take into consideration the injury site (low risk versus high risk), the grade (extent of microdamage accumulation), and the individual's competitive situation. The authors briefly discuss the pathophysiology an...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Diehl JJ,Best TM,Kaeding CC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its introduction, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty has been controversial because of poor early clinical outcomes due to implant design, bony fixation, surgical instrumentation, and technique. Improvements in surgical technique and implant design have resulted in improved results and greater survivorship. The ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Roche M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reconstructive techniques exist to treat posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) deficiency. The purpose of this study is to report knee function and clinical stability after PCL reconstruction (PCLR) using an all-inside technique. Thirty-two patients with isolated or combined PCL injuries treated with all-inside PC...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Freychet B,Desai VS,Sanders TL,Kennedy NI,Krych AJ,Stuart MJ,Levy BA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spine plays an essential role in the contribution toward athletic performance. As the central pillar of the body, the structures of the spine are susceptible to injury related with sports participation. This article identifies many of the most commonly seen sports-related injuries to the spine, and discusses pract...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Sampsell E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patella instability can cause significant pain and functional limitations. Several factors can predispose to patella instability, such as ligamentous laxity, increased anterior TT-TG distance, patella alta, and trochlear dysplasia. Acquired factors include MPFL injury or abnormal quadriceps function. In many cases, fi...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Koh JL,Stewart C

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a review of current important issues in the management of athletes who have sustained a concussion during athletic competition. Recent research in the area of concussion management is reviewed with specific reference to the side line evaluation of concussion and the follow-up of the athlete durin...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Lovell M,Collins M,Bradley J

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal cartilage defects in the knee are commonly found on MRI and arthroscopically. When these lesions are symptomatic and fail nonoperative management several surgical strategies are available. Common surgical techniques include reparative (ie, microfracture) and restorative procedures (ie, autologous chondrocyte imp...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Welton KL,Logterman S,Bartley JH,Vidal AF,McCarty EC

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise can have significant effects on gastrointestinal diseases. Regular, moderate exercise can impart beneficial effects for the intestinal microbiome, irritable bowel syndrome symptoms, and inflammatory bowel disease. High-intensity training or prolonged endurance training, on the other hand, can have negative ef...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Diduch BK

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The operative technique and indications for shoulder arthroscopy have been reviewed, with a description of proper technique and instrumentation. Visualization within the joint is usually superior to visualization with arthrotomy. With the refinement of techniques and equipment, it is expected that the frequency of tra...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Lombardo SJ

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The various causes of posterior and inferior heel pain in the athlete have been presented. Various examples of athletes who have had the various problems and discussed their outcome have been discussed. This article primarily has tried to educate the reader as to the different types of heel pain and has stressed the n...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Baxter DE

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soccer players have a high risk of soft-tissue injuries to their legs. Fractures of the tibia and fibula represent a serious potential injury; despite this, the incidence of these fractures in soccer players is unknown. Shin guards have become the only protective devices that are required by international and collegia...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Boden BP

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients who present for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) revision with a high-grade pivot shift at the time of an index ACL revision procedure and subsequent reconstruction failure or a high-grade pivot shift at revision surgery, patients with generalized joint laxity, and those requiring softs tissue grafts should b...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Miller TK

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epicondylitis plagues a significant proportion of athletes and can result in prolonged symptoms and suboptimal athletic performance. The diagnosis can be confused with many other pathologic entities affecting the elbow, some of which can occur concurrently. Most patients will respond favorably to a well-guided nonsurg...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ciccotti MG,Charlton WP

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shoulder arthroscopy has undergone dramatic advancements in the past few years. New biomechanical concepts, such as the functional rotator cuff tear, have led to new treatments, such as partial repair of massive rotator cuff tears. Techniques have evolved to repair rotator cuff tears and Bankart lesions arthroscopical...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Burkhart SS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chest pain in the athlete may arise from any one of a number of diverse etiologies. Many of these entities are discussed using an organ system approach. The pathophysiology and clinical characteristics of these processes are described and imaging studies that may aid in establishing their diagnosis are discussed. ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Groskin S

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress fractures are overuse injuries of bone. Basketball players are particularly prone to develop the notoriously "troublesome" stress fractures of the foot and leg. This article reviews the pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of stress fractures, with specific emphasis on the care of the basketball...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Meyer SA,Saltzman CL,Albright JP

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes consistently recruit or transfer high levels of repetitive force through the spine. Proper force transmission from the legs to the hips and pelvis and through the trunk is vital. Hip and pelvis joint restrictions and muscle strength deficits coupled with poor endurance of the trunk muscle will lead to spinal ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Donatelli R,Dimond D,Holland M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All ingredients are there--philosophies and principles, models and examples, competent and committed professionals, ready and willing agencies and organizations, and anxious-to-get-involved persons with handicapping conditions. The time has never been so right to go forward and onward to the heights with sport, recrea...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Stein JU

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many components of the immune system exhibit adverse change after prolonged, intense exertion. During this "open window" of impaired immunity (which may last 3-72 h, depending on the immune measure), viruses and bacteria may gain a foothold, increasing the risk for subclinical and clinical infection. The influence of ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Nieman DC

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical activity provides the biologic stimulus for a number of body adaptive mechanisms and therefore is a potent force in both prevention and treatment of sports injury. It has been shown, however, that therapeutic exercise must be prescribed with precision and care if it is to be of optimal value. There are no "ge...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Dickinson A,Bennett KM

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increasing need for articular cartilage restoration procedures. Hyaline cartilage lacks intrinsic healing capacity. Persistent osteochondral defects can lead to early and rapid degenerative changes. Microfracture and autologous chondrocyte implantation provide reasonable outcomes for smaller defects withou...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wydra FB,York PJ,Vidal AF

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00