Abstract:
:Female athletes have an increased incidence of ACL rupture. The cause of this increased injury rate is unclear, but it is most likely from a complex interplay between multiple variables. The relative risk of incurring an ACL injury is still low. The increased risk of ACL injury in women compared with men should not discourage female participation in sports. Instead, the focus should be on strategies to prevent injuries. Intrinsic factors are difficult or impossible to change; modifiable risk factors need to identified and prevention strategies should be employed.
journal_name
Clin Sports Medjournal_title
Clinics in sports medicineauthors
Harmon KG,Ireland MLdoi
10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70204-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
287-302issue
2eissn
0278-5919issn
1556-228Xpii
S0278-5919(05)70204-0journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Meniscal surgery is one of the most common orthopedic procedures performed today. Orthopedic surgeons must be familiar with the indications for meniscal excision versus repair and comfortable with the diverse instrumentation used for both techniques. Numerous pitfalls exist in diagnosis, indication, and technical aspe...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70189-7
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reproductive dysfunctions seen with exercise are reviewed. The three salient problems discussed are delayed menarche, secondary amenorrhea, and cycle dysfunction (including shortened luteal or prolonged follicular phases). These problems are probably multifactorial in origin and are not caused by exercise alone. T...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tennis is becoming increasingly popular, especially with young athletes. Despite recent advances in epidemiologic research of tennis injuries, there still is a need for more injury research in all of the racquet sports. The data that does exist show that the young athlete is susceptible to injury in these different sp...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70237-4
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical inactivity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Regular aerobic and resistance training increases exercise capacity and plays a role both in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Patients with coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, or diabetes mellitus must be ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00035-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The war against substance abuse continues in today's society and the sports world often seems to be in the middle of all the attention, especially among the media. New recreational drugs arrive on the scene from time to time, much like GHB, but the predominant substances of abuse continue to be marijuana, cocaine, and...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70079-x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The profiling characteristics reported on include anthropometric data, cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, nutrition, and strength. This information can be useful to the coach and athlete in enhancing performance. Also discussed are the basic rules of wrestling. ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on 3 concepts that continue to be investigated in the search for the holy grail of concussion-a valid diagnostic test. Imaging advances are discussed with optimism that functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging may be available clinically. Biomarkers and the use of genetic tests are covered. Sid...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2020.08.009
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletes' skin is subject to a distinct array of physical and environmental stressors. Trauma, the elements, and pathogenic organisms constantly challenge the skin's integrity. This article intends to arm the clinician with a fundamental knowledge of infections, mechanical injuries, and environmental insults common to...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2005.03.008
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shoulder is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body, with a greater incidence of instability in contact and collision athletes. In contact and collision athletes that have failed nonoperative treatment, the most important factors to consider when planning surgery are amount of bone loss (glenoid, humeral he...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2013.07.007
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advances in the field of arthroscopy have been keyed to the development of instrumentation. The most significant innovation has occurred in conjunction with the visualization system itself--cutting instrumentation for resection of soft tissues in bone and, more recently, in joints other than the knee. A brief hist...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altering body composition either through reducing body fat or increasing muscle mass is a frequent and very important concern of large numbers of young athletes. When efforts to induce these body changes are approached with sound principles of nutrition and training, the resulting changes in body composition can make ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity provides the biologic stimulus for a number of body adaptive mechanisms and therefore is a potent force in both prevention and treatment of sports injury. It has been shown, however, that therapeutic exercise must be prescribed with precision and care if it is to be of optimal value. There are no "ge...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussion or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a condition that affects hundreds of thousands of patients worldwide. Understanding the pathophysiology of this disorder can help manage its acute and chronic repercussions. Immediately following mTBI, there are several metabolic, hemodynamic, structural, and electri...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.09.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All ingredients are there--philosophies and principles, models and examples, competent and committed professionals, ready and willing agencies and organizations, and anxious-to-get-involved persons with handicapping conditions. The time has never been so right to go forward and onward to the heights with sport, recrea...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ankle arthroscopy has evolved over the past decade to address many acute and chronic injuries in the athlete. Although similar outcomes are reported with established open procedures, arthroscopic intervention confers the advantages of decreased postoperative morbidity and earlier return to sports activity. Arthroscopi...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall health benefits of cardiovascular exercise, such as running, are well established. However, it is also well established that in certain circumstances running can lead to overload injuries of muscle, tendon, and bone. In contrast, it has not been established that running leads to degeneration of articular c...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.03.006
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shoulder is the joint most subjected to repetitive microtrauma in swimming. This results in clinical manifestations of subacromial encroachment. The anatomy, radiographic changes, clinical findings, and histopathology of this disease process are discussed. The role of conservative exercises used in prevention as w...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction should consider control of postoperative pain and swelling, protection of the healing graft, restoration of full range of motion symmetric to the contralateral knee, strengthening of the muscles that stabilize the knee, hip, and trunk, enhancing neur...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2012.08.016
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidirectional instability of the shoulder is a condition defined by symptoms of shoulder instability in more than one direction. Patients typically have generalized ligamentous laxity and may be involved in repetitive overhead activities. Initial treatment is with a physical therapy program. Patients who fail non-o...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2008.07.002
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletes, like other patients, will adhere to their treatment more readily if they believe the physician really understands their needs and cares about them as individuals. The guidelines provided in this article are intended to help the practitioner respond more effectively to each individual patient because effectiv...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Golf interest is on the increase, resulting in a corresponding increase in golf-related tendon injuries. Injuries are best avoided by a good strength and flexibility program, proper warm-up exercises, and good stroke mechanics. Treatment is directed toward restoring the integrity of the muscle/tendon unit at the elbow...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lumbar spine is resistant to serious injury in normal athletic activity, but it can often be symptomatic. Although the symptoms are frequently musculotendinous in origin, it is important that structural causes be recognized early, particularly in the skeletally immature athlete. In the mature athlete, it is import...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussion is one of the most hotly debated topics in sports medicine today. Research surrounding concussion has experienced significant growth recently, especially in the areas of incidence, assessment, and recovery. However, there is limited research on the most effective rehabilitation approaches for this injury. T...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2014.12.005
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preparticipation examination (PPE) is a widely practiced method of screening athletes for medical limitations before sports participation. Although the PPE is widely implemented, there is little consistency regarding content or method in providing this important service. This lack of uniformity undermines the over...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70227-1
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The operative technique and indications for shoulder arthroscopy have been reviewed, with a description of proper technique and instrumentation. Visualization within the joint is usually superior to visualization with arthrotomy. With the refinement of techniques and equipment, it is expected that the frequency of tra...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epicondylitis plagues a significant proportion of athletes and can result in prolonged symptoms and suboptimal athletic performance. The diagnosis can be confused with many other pathologic entities affecting the elbow, some of which can occur concurrently. Most patients will respond favorably to a well-guided nonsurg...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70248-9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) can affect both adults and children, however the imaging characteristics and significance of imaging findings can differ in the juvenile subset with open physes. Radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the primary modalities used to aid in diagnosis, to define a treatment p...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation of the lower extremities has fallen into two basic categories known as open and closed kinetic chain activities. Closed kinetic chain exercises are functional exercises specific to sport movement patterns. Exercises performed with a variety of equipment may be classified as closed kinetic chain. Program...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate diagnosis of an isolated PCL injury may be difficult, especially in the acute setting. A detailed history emphasizing the mechanism of injury is crucial as is a careful, complete examination of the knee. Plain and stress radiographs may be helpful in establishing the diagnosis; however, MR imaging is curre...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overuse injuries in the young athlete now are seen more frequently. Using an adult model of these injuries with respect to diagnosis and treatment and applying it to the young athlete does not address many of the unique characteristics that contribute to these injuries. An overview of causative factors that contribute...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00