Patellar instability.

abstract：:The classification system devised by Allman and Tossy, and revised by Rockwood, defines the extent of injury to the AC joint and helps to guide management of AC joint injuries [1,4,6]. In general, type I and II injuries may be treated nonoperatively with a sling, mainly for comfort, for a short period of time. Once th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Bradley JP,Elkousy H

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the prevalence of various hand and wrist injuries in a variety of sports. Multiple resources and references have been utilized to draw a perception of the types of injuries and the sports with which they are most commonly associated. It is hoped that this article will give the physician a greate...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rettig AC

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress injuries common to running athletes are always associated with a breakdown of the protective mechanisms normally inherent in healthy posture and gait. It is more important to identify and treat these breakdowns of the motor process than the resulting injury itself. Simple motor screening of athletes can identif...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Beck JL,Day RW

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of injured-knee laxity is essential for treatment selection, clinical follow-up, and research. Interest in rotatory knee laxity increased with implementation of anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The pivot shift test represents a link between static testing with 1° of freedom and dynamic te...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ahldén M,Samuelsson K,Fu FH,Musahl V,Karlsson J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rehabilitation of the dysfunction that is associated with rotator cuff tendinopathy should be based on the evidence known about the pathoetiology of the tendinopathy, what is known about the extent of the local anatomic injury, the local and distant physiological and biomechanical alterations, and on the knowledge dev...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kibler WB

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specter of catastrophic cervical neurotrauma resulting from athletic participation, although infrequent, has been consistently associated with football, water sports, gymnastics, rugby, and ice hockey. Injury involving intracranial hemorrhage can result in death or permanent neurologic impairment, whereas certain ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Torg JS,Vegso JJ,Sennett B

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) can affect both adults and children, however the imaging characteristics and significance of imaging findings can differ in the juvenile subset with open physes. Radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the primary modalities used to aid in diagnosis, to define a treatment p...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Zbojniewicz AM,Laor T

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Careful patient selection, accurate surgical technique, and careful postoperative rehabilitation are all equally important to success in lateral release surgery. Whether the surgery is performed by open or arthroscopic technique, one must release all layers of the retinaculum, spare the vastus lateralis, extend the re...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ford DH,Post WR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preparticipation examination (PPE) is a widely practiced method of screening athletes for medical limitations before sports participation. Although the PPE is widely implemented, there is little consistency regarding content or method in providing this important service. This lack of uniformity undermines the over...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Metzl JD

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a proliferation of sports medicine physicians whose training is largely in the management of such athletically debilitating conditions as knee ligament and meniscus tears. Physicians with responsibility for the management of the full spectrum of sports-related conditions, including upper extremity injuries, m...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Strickland JW

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of revision ACL reconstructions are being performed each year. Revision ACL surgery is challenging and cannot be approached in the same manner as primary ACL surgery. Successful revision ACL surgery requires a detailed history, a comprehensive physical examination, appropriate radiologic studies, ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Brown CH Jr,Carson EW

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many components of the immune system exhibit adverse change after prolonged, intense exertion. During this "open window" of impaired immunity (which may last 3-72 h, depending on the immune measure), viruses and bacteria may gain a foothold, increasing the risk for subclinical and clinical infection. The influence of ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Nieman DC

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sports medicine, the practice of ethics presents many unique challenges because of the unusual clinical environment of caring for players within the context of a team whose primary goal is to win. Ethical issues frequently arise because a doctor-patient-team triad often replaces the traditional doctor-patient relat...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Devitt BM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall health benefits of cardiovascular exercise, such as running, are well established. However, it is also well established that in certain circumstances running can lead to overload injuries of muscle, tendon, and bone. In contrast, it has not been established that running leads to degeneration of articular c...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Willick SE,Hansen PA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Golf interest is on the increase, resulting in a corresponding increase in golf-related tendon injuries. Injuries are best avoided by a good strength and flexibility program, proper warm-up exercises, and good stroke mechanics. Treatment is directed toward restoring the integrity of the muscle/tendon unit at the elbow...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kohn HS

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The graft-bone attachment site is the weak link in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery because healing is slow and often incomplete. Each of the many graft options for ACL reconstruction surgery has different healing characteristics and potential. Autografts that allow bone-to-bone healing offer th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Gulotta LV,Rodeo SA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most sports-related peripheral neuropathies occurring from the elbow distally are compressive in nature. These result from overuse or overload principles superimposed on normal or variant anatomy. Tensile injury occurs less often and is usually associated with the extremes of the throwing motion, i.e., cocking and fol...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Weinstein SM,Herring SA

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrasubstance tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are being diagnosed with increasing frequency in the skeletally immature. Management options include nonoperative/ early surgical, or delayed surgical reconstruction. Nonoperative/delayed reconstruction results in worse functional outcomes than early reconst...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Anderson CN,Anderson AF

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rehabilitation of the lower extremities has fallen into two basic categories known as open and closed kinetic chain activities. Closed kinetic chain exercises are functional exercises specific to sport movement patterns. Exercises performed with a variety of equipment may be classified as closed kinetic chain. Program...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Chu DA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tennis is becoming increasingly popular, especially with young athletes. Despite recent advances in epidemiologic research of tennis injuries, there still is a need for more injury research in all of the racquet sports. The data that does exist show that the young athlete is susceptible to injury in these different sp...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kibler WB,Safran MR

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic imaging plays a key role in the evaluation of adult hip pain. Cornerstone to the initial assessment of hip pain is the plain radiograph. The need for secondary imaging of the hip and choice of imaging modality depends on the clinical presentation, results of the plain radiograph series, and clinical questio...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Erb RE

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many types of spinal abnormalities can have an impact on an athlete’s ability to participate in sports. One of the challenges in the current era is distinguishing the clinically relevant lesions from the incidental. Almost without exception, a Chiarimal formation, significant syringomyelia or other cyst compressing th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Proctor MR,Scott RM

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As in all other medical evaluations, the evaluation of the cardiovascular system in the competitive athlete or the nonathlete wishing to exercise must begin with a carefully performed history and physical examination. Subsequent studies, including chest radiograph and electrocardiogram, may be waived in certain popula...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Squires RW,Bove AA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unique role of the chief ethics officer in a sports medicine office is described and guided by the four principles of ethics, as well as the principles and codes of ethics of the American Medical Association, the International Sports Medicine Federation, and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. The chief ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Guten GN,Kohn HS,Zoltan DJ,Black BB,Coran DL,Schneider JA,Pauers W

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is a brief overview of the elbow dislocations focusing on updates in treatment and rehabilitation protocols. The fight between obtaining elbow stability without leading to long-term elbow stiffness has been a continued focus in field of sports medicine. This article highlights advances made to help treat ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rezaie N,Gupta S,Service BC,Osbahr DC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondral defects, impingement, and instability of the ankle are common injuries in athletes. In this article, we review these diagnoses and their treatment options, with a focus on arthroscopic approaches. The treatment options continue to evolve, supported by innovation and outcome studies. In this article, we d...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Walker R,Kunkle WA,Carreira DS

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decision to incorporate ortho-biologics into a clinical practice will ultimately depend on physicians' preferences and the resources available to their practice. It is important to emphasize that different biologics are used for different pathologies/injuries and in different settings, such as the operating room o...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Murphy CP,Sanchez A,Peebles LA,Provencher MT

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of implantation of allograft tissue in sports medicine has risen steadily over the last decade. Allograft tissues offer several advantages over autografts, including reduced donor-site morbidity and decreased operative time, and in some instances, no autograft option exists. However, with allografts, there is ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Eagan MJ,McAllister DR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors' preferred treatment algorithm for osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the knee is based on skeletal maturity, OCD lesion stability, and OCD lesion salvageability. For unstable yet salvageable OCD lesions, the senior author's preferred treatment is fixation with bone grafting. For unstable and unsalvageable...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Carey JL,Grimm NL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Not only are athletes at risk for psychiatric illness, but they are at risk of suicide. In an effort to learn more about suicide in athletes and those connected to the sports arena, a review of the medical literature from 1960 to 2000 was conducted through Medline, and a review of the periodical literature from 1980 t...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Baum AL

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00