Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Pressure is a thermodynamic variable that, like temperature, affects the states of matter. High pressure is an environmental characteristic of the deep sea. Immersion to depth brings about an increase in pressure of 0.1 MPa (1 atm) for each 10 m of seawater. Humans exposed to high pressure, mostly professional divers, suffer effects that are proportional to their exposure. DEVELOPMENT:The nervous system is one of the most sensitive targets of high pressure. The high pressure neurological syndrome (HPNS) begins to show signs at about 1.3 MPa (120 m) and its effects intensify at greater depths. HPNS starts with tremor at the distal extremities, nausea, or moderate psychomotor and cognitive disturbances. More severe consequences are proximal tremor, vomit, hyperreflexia, sleepiness, and psychomotor or cognitive compromise. Fasciculations and myoclonia may occur during severe HPNS. Extreme cases may show psychosis bouts, and focalized or generalized convulsive seizures. Electrophysiological studies during HPNS display an EEG characterized by reduction of high frequency activity (alpha and beta waves) and increased slow activity, modification of evoked potentials of various modalities (auditory, visual, somatosensory), reduced nerve conduction velocity and changes in latency. Studies using experimental animals have shown that these signs and symptoms are progressive and directly dependent on the pressure. HPNS features at neuronal and network levels are depression of synaptic transmission and paradoxical hyperexcitability. CONCLUSION:HPNS is associated with exposure to high pressure and its related technological means. Experimental findings suggest etiological hypotheses, prevention and therapeutic approaches for this syndrome.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Talpalar AEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-16 00:00:00pages
631-6issue
10eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2007401journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years the demand for ambulatory neurological care has risen. Studying this situation can help to improve health care planning and the quality of the referrals from primary care. AIM:To analyse a number of variables involved in the first visits referred from primary care to neurology services. P...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:For conscious behaviours to continue, attention and working memory must be brought into play in order to match the data from the current reality with those in the long-term memory and to the sequential plans for adaptive action. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We present the preliminary findings of our study of 50 p...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:At present, cholinesterase inhibitors constitute the basis for therapy of Alzheimer's disease (AD); these drugs were rationally introduced given the loss of central cholinergic neurotransmission, even though there are many other systems affected in AD, including glutamatergic pathway. DEVELOPMENT:In addit...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transient ischemic attacks (TIA) often precede a stroke. AIMS:The purpose of this study is to examine the modifiable cardiovascular risk factors for non-cardioembolic TIA. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A population based case control study was conducted in a district within the city of Barcelona. The cases were 1...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous nodules and neuropsychiatric complications are the most relevant adverse effects during apomorphine infusion treatment. Subcutaneous nodules appear in almost all the patients and accurate information and training of both patient and caregiver is essential to minimise their impact on the treatment. Althoug...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The relationship between headache and sleep is complex and runs in two directions. Headache may be the consequence of a (primary or secondary) sleep disorder or its cause (in chronic tension-type headache and/or chronic migraine with or without painkiller abuse). It can also be related to sleep in an intri...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acute vascular lesions limited to the midbrain can yield varied disturbances of eye movements. They are more often infarcts than hemorrhages. CLINICAL CASE:We present the case of a 49 year old, non-hypertensive man who presented with sudden onset of bilateral up and down gaze palsy. CT defined a unilatera...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypertrophic pachymeningitis is an infrequent disease that is characterised by inflammatory hypertrophy of the dura mater. There are cranial, spinal and craniospinal forms of the disease. They may be due to underlying infectious, autoimmune or neoplastic processes, although most of the cases reported in re...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Equivalente migrañoso de inicio tardío con aura prolongada y alteración de la perfusión cerebral. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.33588/rn.7011.2019333
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuromodulation for treating pain goes back to the times of the ancient Egyptians, who applied natural electric currents to modulate the painful sensation. Since then, this concept has been developed in parallel with the scientific and technological development, and various forms of neuromodulation with different indi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this paper we review the main aetiologies of metabolic origin which cause epilepsy in children aged between 1 and 10 years. DEVELOPMENT:There are many aetiological causes of convulsive seizures. Seizures and epilepsies due to congenital errors of metabolism are a minority but should be known. Their identi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND MATERIAL:Nine brains belonging to early onset Alzheimer disease (E280A-PS1 mutation) affected individuals from Antioquia, Colombia, were analyzed by neuropathological standard techniques. All individuals were ascertained from genealogies descendents from a common ancestor that shows a dominant autosomi...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous epidemiologic studies have shown that around 5% of the population will suffer a tonic clonic seizure during their life. The aim of this study is to know how many and which of these people will suffer a second seizure and become epileptic. PATIENTS AND METHODS:175 patients seen in the emergency depar...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebral infarction (CI) can be classified aetiologically in several different ways using explicit diagnostic criteria. However, the extent to which these diagnostic criteria are actually implemented in clinical practice is unknown. Aims. The aim of this study was to analyse the management and use of diagn...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Human beings are characterised by the specialisation of certain functions, such as language or the ability to walk. We have achieved this capacity thanks to the development of multiple connections among different areas of the central and peripheral nervous system, together with adaptation of the musculoske...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is increasing evidence that B cells and humoral immunity play key roles in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Ocrelizumab, an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, has been shown to be effective in controlling the disease and has recently been aproved by the Food and Drug Administration for the tr...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The damage caused to the central nervous system by lightning can be immediate or delayed. Cerebrovascular accidents are usually an infrequent complication of lightning strikes. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a patient who was hit by lightning and then developed an acute bilateral intraparenchymatous ha...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The neurological concept of learning is approached from a cybernetic point of view, taking into account that a child should recognize a fact, learn it semantically and decided whether it is worth storing; the dynamic aspect of memory is the true motor of the ability to learn and all this is modulated by th...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lyme disease is a complex infectious disease affecting multiple organic systems. The most frequent complications are of a dermatological, rheumatological, ophthalmological, cardiac and neurological nature. Among the neurological complications, pseudotumour cerebri is considered to be a rare manifestation o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:TITLE:Signo de la banda en la esclerosis lateral primaria. : ...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33588/rn.6901.2019079
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Akinetic mutism is considered as an alteration of the motivational state of the person, which the patient is unable to initiate verbal or motor responses voluntary, even with preserved sensorimotor and surveillance functions. CASE REPORT:A 43 year-old male involved in a cerebellum arteriovenous fistula co...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is a well-known fact that a relatively high proportion of patients with essential tremor are resistant to a number of pharmaceuticals currently used to treat the condition. AIM:To assess the effectiveness and safety of levetiracetam (LEV) in patients who displayed little or no response or intolerable s...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we review the relation between epilepsy and the law, more precisely with regard to penal and civil law. Since the new Spanish penal code came into effect in 1996, and especially in view of recent advances in medical knowledge, it is important for doctors and lawyers to make an effort to develop a languag...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Progressive supranuclear palsy is a disease that normally presents only sporadically in adults and courses in a progressive, chronic manner. It is characterised by the presence of supranuclear ophthalmoplegia, postural instability, a Parkinsonian syndrome, pseudobulbar affect, cervical dystonia and cogniti...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Trepanation is one of the earliest examples of a surgical procedure being carried out by human beings and was performed from the Neolithic period onwards in a large number of primitive cultures throughout the five continents. Trepanation and cranial deformation were both common in the pre-Columbin...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical, electro-encephalographic and evolutionary characteristics of a series of patients diagnosed as having benign neonatal sleep myoclonus (BNSM). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The clinical histories of 21 patients with BNSM were analyzed. Criteria for inclusion in the study were: neonates who ha...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Moderate to severe stenosis is the less prevalent among the forms of carotid atherosclerotic disease), but it carries a high risk of ischaemic stroke. AIM:To characterise factors associated with moderate to severe carotid stenosis in a high-risk population. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We performed an analysis o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have been conducted on children and teenagers with borderline intelligence (BI) as a collective that shares this condition. In this paper we discuss the concept of intelligence and analyse the different cognitive profiles with which BI can be expressed. We also evaluate how aspects linked to a 'g' factor o...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cognitive dysfunction in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is still a controversial subject. Since refractory MTLE is considered a surgically remediable syndrome, the neuropsychological assessment to establish the presence of cognitive impairment in the surgical candidate became an important issue, give...
journal_title:Revista de neurologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-16 00:00:00