Abstract:
:Ultrasound (US) of the paediatric chest has become an established imaging tool that may supplement plain film findings helping to reduce or tailor other ionizing (sectional) imaging in a variety of paediatric conditions such as sequestration or pneumonia. US has been shown to offer valuable imaging alternatives, both reliably enabling diagnosis without need for ionising imaging such as in diaphragmatic palsy (traditionally diagnosed by fluoroscopy) and revealing additional information in patients with equivocal findings on radiographs or replacing follow-up examinations (for example, in pleural effusion). This review outlines the technical requisites for paediatric chest US applications and will discuss its diagnostic potential. Furthermore, it will consider US restrictions, mention some rare applications, and discuss the potential role of chest US in imaging algorithms of certain conditions.
journal_name
Eur Radioljournal_title
European radiologyauthors
Riccabona Mdoi
10.1007/s00330-007-0754-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
390-9issue
2eissn
0938-7994issn
1432-1084journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of coaxial approach in difficult-to-cross lesions in patients with failed percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty by conventional over-the-wire exchange technique. Twelve stenoses in 10 patients (six women and four men; age range 19 +/- 7 years) with uncontroll...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050889
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the detection rate of pulmonary nodules in ultralow-dose CT acquisitions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this lung phantom study, 232 nodules (115 solid, 117 ground-glass) of different sizes were randomly distributed in a lung phantom in 60 different arrangements. Every arrangement was acquired once...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-4192-3
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite its lack of specificity, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the bone marrow has the potential to play a role in the management of patients with primary neoplastic disorders of the hematopoietic system, including lymphomas, leukemias and multiple myeloma. In addition to its use in the assessment of suspected s...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003300050548
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In dual-source CT, dual-energy (DE) performance is affected by various X-ray tube voltage combinations with and without tin filter (Sn). The purpose of this study was to assess the utility of the 80/150 Sn kV voltage combination in terms of image artefact and radiation dose for DECT gout protocol, compared w...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5622-9
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress fractures are common injuries frequently overlooked on first radiographs, especially in the early course. The gold standard for accurate diagnosis is MRI and scintigraphy. We report six cases of stress fractures of the lower limb diagnosed with sonography and describe typical sonographic features. ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2525-8
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether phase-contrast X-ray imaging can be used to visualise directly the accumulated extracellular matrix proteins associated with liver fibrosis in common bile duct ligated mice. METHODS:Twenty-six-week-old C57BL female mice were randomised into three groups. In groups 1 (n = 5) and 2 (n = 1...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2630-z
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the characteristics of multifocal endosteal thickening in patients on bisphosphonate therapy. METHOD:A retrospective study of 68 patients with atypical femoral fractures (as defined by ASBMR) whilst on bisphosphonate therapy was performed. Femoral radiographs were assessed for: focal endosteal t...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2587-y
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the upper airway status of sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) patients with low-field MR fluoroscopy. Twenty patients with clinically diagnosed SAS underwent upper airway monitoring using MR fluoroscopy for 5 min while awake and for 30 min while asleep. A 0.064-T permanent-magnet MR imaging...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050816
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current gold standard in the assessment of lateral intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (LDAVF) is digital subtraction angiography (DSA). However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive emerging tool for the evaluation of such lesions. The aim of our study was to compare the DSA to our 3...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4335-1
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to explain radiographic features of giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath (GCTTS), in particular, osseous extension, by correlating imaging findings with histology in order to increase the accuracy of radiological diagnosis. In a series of 200 consecutive osseous (pseudo) tumors of the h...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0320-4
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of transient bone marrow edema syndrome migrating within two different compartments of the same knee. This unusual pattern of migration of the marrow edema, which has been previously described only in three cases of transient osteoporosis, may raise the suspicion of an aggressive disease. Radiologists...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1584-y
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify radiation dose reduction in cardiac computed tomography (CT) using a prospectively triggered mode compared with a retrospective ECG-gated helical mode. METHODS:Absorbed organ doses in cardiac 64-row multidetector CT were quantified using an anthropomorphic male Alderson phantom with 74 thermolumi...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-010-1767-x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article, published on 12 August 2019, unfortunately contained a mistake. The funding note was incorrect; the correct funding note is given below. ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06818-5
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to assess the feasibility of quantification of bronchial dimensions at MDCT using dedicated software (BronCare). We evaluated the reliability of the software to segment the airways and defined criteria ensuring accurate measurements. BronCare was applied on two successive examinations in 10 mild asthm...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0496-7
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the mid-term outcome of salvage radiofrequency ablation (RFA) treatment in patients who exhibited intrahepatic recurrence after major hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases (CRCLM). METHODS:Observational study on 23 consecutive patients (mean age 59 ± 9 years; 14/9 male/female) who, after a...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06421-3
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the accuracy of high-pitch delayed enhancement (DE) CT for the assessment of myocardial viability with MRI as the reference standard. METHODS:Twenty-four patients (mean age 66.9 ± 9.2 years) with coronary artery disease underwent DE imaging with 128-slice dual-source CT (prospective electrocardi...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2149-8
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to assess image quality and interpretation problems of two-dimensional (2D) coronary MR angiograms. The coronary arteries of 27 subjects (12 normal volunteers and 15 patients) were evaluated with 2D coronary MR angiography (MRA). Coronary MRA was performed with a fat-suppressed electrocardiographically...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00180601
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to evaluate the CT abnormalities of airways and lung parenchyma in asthmatic patients and to assess inter- and intraobserver variability for these abnormalities. The CT scans of 50 asthmatic patients and 10 healthy volunteers were assessed independently by four independent chest radiologis...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00181147
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between white matter (WM) integrity and clinical variables in tinnitus patients using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). METHODS:Sixty-seven tinnitus patients and 39 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The tinnitus duration, laterality, pitch and characteristics, and two psy...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-4034-3
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hypoxia is associated with poor prognosis and treatment resistance in breast cancer. However, the temporally variant nature of hypoxia can complicate interpretation of imaging findings. We explored the relationship between hypoxia and vascular function in breast tumours through combined 18F-fluoromisonidazol...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07067-2
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the evaluation of ischemic heart disease only MR imaging seems to have the potential to assess myocardial perfusion, function, and coronary morphology on a single instrument. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of a stress test with dipyridamole (0. 56 mg/kg) to analyze myocardial perfusion by Gd fi...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050238
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the performance of a robotic system for CT-guided lung biopsy in comparison to the conventional manual technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred patients referred for CT-guided lung biopsy were randomly assigned to group A (robot-assisted procedure) or group B (conventional procedure). Size, dist...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3508-z
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to evaluate the accuracy of multidetector CT (MDCT) on a 16-row CT scanner in local staging of endometrial carcinoma and more specifically in the assessment of the depth of myometrial invasion and presence of cervical infiltration. This prospective study includes 21 women with newly diagnosed endometri...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-007-0839-z
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate radiation dose and patient discomfort/pain in radial artery access vs femoral artery access in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Dose-area product (DAP) was measured non-randomised for 114 procedures using femoral access and for 55 using radial access. The patients also re...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2322-4
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost 15 years after its introduction, endosonography or endoscopic ultrasonography is an important technique in a wide range of gastrointestinal diseases. Other imaging techniques are CT, MRI and barium examination. There is a general consensus that the most important prognostic factor in gastric and colorectal carc...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00181129
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) for detection, highlighting, and classification of ultrasound (US) breast lesions mimicking human decision-making according to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS). METHODS AND MATERIALS:One thousand nineteen breast ultrasound images f...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06118-7
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Osteoporosis is a prevalent and treatable condition, but it remains underdiagnosed. In this study, a deep learning-based system was developed to automatically measure bone mineral density (BMD) for opportunistic osteoporosis screening using low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) scans obtained for lung can...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06679-y
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study 15 patients with clinical findings and positive cerebrospinal fluid analyses for tuberculous meningitis were evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Tuberculous meningitis was diagnosed in 11 cases when thick meningeal enhancement was present after intravenous injection of gadolinium diethylenet...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00180618
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-year-old woman presented with absence of the left lung. A diagnosis of pulmonary aplasia (main bronchus ending in a blind pouch) was established by bronchoscopy. Although a CT scan and MR imaging suggested the correct diagnosis, MR angiography enabled optimal demonstration of the vascular changes due to the anoma...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00619968
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of our animal study was to evaluate a new computed tomography (CT) subtraction technique for visualization of perfusion defects within the lung parenchyma in subsegmental pulmonary embolism (PE). Seven healthy pigs were entered into a prospective trial. Acute PE was artificially induced by fresh clot mater...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-005-2718-9
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00