Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Using the transactional model of stress and coping, the present study investigated whether specific coping resources act as buffers of the relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. DESIGN:A longitudinal observational study was carried out with assessments at baseline, 6 months and 1 year. METHODS:Measures of perceived stress, coping resources (optimism/pessimism, social support and explicit active coping strategies) and psychological well-being (anxiety, depression and life satisfaction) were completed by 134 RA patients. Demographics, RA duration, pain, fatigue, functional disability, antidepressant use and physical comorbidities were recorded and statistically controlled for. RESULTS:Perceived stress had the strongest relationship with psychological well-being at baseline, and affected anxiety after 6 months. Optimism and pessimism predicted psychological well-being across 1 year. Active behavioural coping buffered an association of stress with depression at baseline, while baseline active cognitive coping buffered the effect of baseline stress on life satisfaction after 6 months. CONCLUSIONS:Patients with RA under greater perceived stress who do not use active coping strategies appear to be at risk of psychological comorbidity and may therefore benefit from interventions teaching specific active coping strategies. Larger observational studies and interventions are required to confirm and extend these findings.
journal_name
Br J Health Psycholjournal_title
British journal of health psychologyauthors
Treharne GJ,Lyons AC,Booth DA,Kitas GDdoi
10.1348/135910706X109288subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
323-45issue
Pt 3eissn
1359-107Xissn
2044-8287journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reviews have called for integrative, theoretically informed models of the 'hundreds of associations' (Miller & Slap, 1989, p. 131) between psychosocial measures and adolescent smoking (e. g. Tyas & Pederson, 1998). Such a model was tested. METHOD:A prospective, classroom-based survey measuring previously ide...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/1359107041557075
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Psychosocial factors have previously been linked with survival and mortality in cancer populations. Little evidence is available about the relationship between these factors and outcomes in gynaecologic cancer populations, particularly endometrial cancer, the fourth most common cancer among women. This study...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12070
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evidence is accumulating that positive mental states are more than the absence of symptoms, and may play an independent role in health outcomes. The aim of this study is to compare the characteristics and determinants of positive and negative mental states in a population sample. DESIGN:A novel analysis of ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910703762879246
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A school-based vaccination programme to prevent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), the virus that causes cervical cancer, began in October 2008 in England. The present study evaluated the role of temporal perspective in the formation of attitudes and intentions towards the vaccine. DESIGN:A cross...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X437092
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A conceptual model of the psychological factors underpinning adherence to anti-hypertensive medication is proposed and tested. The model suggests that adherence is influenced by three sets of variables: demography, health status, and perceived effects of medication; cognitions and motivation; and intention t...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02034.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined beliefs about the causes and determinants of health, illness, and recovery in an opportunistic sample from Malaysia. In all, 371 women and 350 men completed the Health and Illness Scale, a 124-item scale that examined beliefs about current and future health, and beliefs about the causes of illness ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910708X370781
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Partners are a significant influence on individuals' health, and concordance in health behaviours increases over time in couples. Several theories suggest that couple-focused interventions for health behaviour change may therefore be more effective than individual interventions. DESIGN:A systematic review o...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12227
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Return To Work (RTW) is an important indicator of recovery from coronary artery disease (CAD), associated with social and economical benefits, and improved quality of life. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery are effective procedures relieving symptoms and...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02058.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Life, following curative treatment, can be a struggle for former cancer patients. In this phase of their illness, social comparison information may help to improve a patient's quality of life (QOL). The objective of this study was to determine whether the effects of this information depend on the following tw...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02064.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Behavioural intentions as well as action planning can facilitate the adoption and maintenance of physical activity under certain conditions. The present study examined levels of plan-specific self-efficacy and habit strength as possible conditions that may modify this relationship. DESIGN:As a secondary ana...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12452
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although Leventhal's common-sense model (CSM) is proposed to represent a dynamic system, limited research has been conducted to investigate whether and how illness perceptions change. This study tested two hypotheses from the CSM about the dynamics of illness perceptions of patients with chronic obstructive ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910710X492693
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which variables from a pool of potential predictors predict General Health Questionnaire 'caseness' in pre-registration nursing students. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey, utilizing self-report measures of sources of stress, stress (psychological distress) and coping, together with pertinent demogr...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910706X98524
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the impact of future friends and the contribution of different social influence and selection processes in predicting adolescents' smoking behaviour by extending the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). We investigated the impact of previous smoking, direct pressure from friends, descriptive...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910710X531608
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to systematically review the evidence for the potential promise of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) to increase physical activity among people with dementia (PWD). METHODS:PsychINFO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searche...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12279
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The classification of health behaviours may provide a useful framework for understanding their characteristics and therefore the ways in which they are similar and different. However, to date, little research has attempted to identify these characteristics and explore the dimensions along which behaviours di...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X466487
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to the terror management health model, conscious thoughts of death motivate productive health behaviours when the targeted behaviour is perceived as an effective route for mitigating the threat and removing death-related thought from focal awareness. The present study thus examined whether messages...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12019
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore quality in hospitals from the patients' and health care professionals' perspective in line with Act on the Protection of Patient Rights. DESIGN:A qualitative study using a focus group design and semi-structured interviews. METHODS:Three focus groups among health care professionals were conducted...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12062
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of our study was to identify individual factors that may predict which subset of prostate cancer patients is more likely to experience emotional distress. DESIGN AND METHODS:Prostate cancer survivors identified through the Icelandic Cancer Registry (N=184), completed questionnaires measuring emotion...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910709X426148
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Theories and research regarding cognitive and emotional processing during the experience of profound stressors suggest that the presence of intrusive thoughts and feelings predicts greater use of avoidance and that the use of avoidance paradoxically predicts more intrusions. However, empirical investigations...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12252
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compulsive exercise is suggested to be a strategy to regulate emotions. This suggestion has never been studied in adolescents. Therefore, this study examined the cross-sectional association between emotion regulation and compulsive exercise attitudes in adolescents. DESIGN:A cross-sectional design was employ...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02066.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be a consequence of acute medical events and has been associated with non-adherence to medications. We tested whether increased concerns about medications could explain the association between PTSD and non-adherence to medication in stroke survivors. DESIGN:We surve...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12022
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The primary aim of this study was to review the evidence on the impact of a change in intention on behaviour and to identify (1) behaviour change techniques (BCTs) associated with changes in intention and (2) whether the same BCTs are also associated with changes in behaviour. METHODS:A systematic review was c...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12199
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the impact of the secondary school environment on young people with continence problems. DESIGN:In-depth qualitative semi-structured interviews. METHODS:We interviewed 20 young people aged 11-19 years (11 female and nine male) with continence problems (daytime wetting, bedwetting, and/or soiling...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12284
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore quality of life outcomes and the factors that influenced adjustment among individuals diagnosed with an acoustic neuroma. DESIGN:This qualitative study involved a focus group design. METHODS:Twenty-one participants who had been diagnosed with and/or treated for an acoustic neuroma since 2000 att...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910708X372527
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Research on stress and salivary cortisol has focused almost exclusively on the effects of negative psychological conditions or emotional states. Little attention has been drawn to the impact associated with positive psychological conditions, which have been shown recently to have significant influences on ne...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1348/135910705X26083
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Based on the idea of the 'IKEA effect', assuming that individuals like self-created objects more than objects created by someone else, this study hypothesizes that parents' involvement of their children in meal planning and preparation is positively related to vegetable intake, mediated via liking vegetables....
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12385
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study reports an application of the health belief model (HBM) to the prediction of breast self-examination (BSE) among women with a family history of breast cancer. The study also considered the influence of breast cancer worries and past behaviour. METHODS:Eight hundred and thirty-three women complete...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1348/135910704X24752
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to estimate the effects of a novel intervention, compared with usual chlamydia testing promotion, on chlamydia test uptake and intentions among young people living in deprived areas. The intervention was based on the theory of planned behaviour, augmented with self-identity, and targeted th...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12065
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study sought to (1) explain intentions to get tested for chlamydia regularly in a group of young people living in deprived areas using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB); and (2) test whether self-identity explained additional variance in testing intentions. DESIGN:A cross-sectional design was used f...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12036
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although non-invasive ventilation (NIV) can benefit survival and quality of life, it is rejected by a substantial proportion of people with motor neurone disease (MND). The aim of this study was to understand why some MND patients decline or withdraw from NIV. METHOD:Nine patients with MND (male = 7, mean a...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjhp.12104
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00