Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Life, following curative treatment, can be a struggle for former cancer patients. In this phase of their illness, social comparison information may help to improve a patient's quality of life (QOL). The objective of this study was to determine whether the effects of this information depend on the following two variables: (1) the individual's physical health and (2) the individual's sensitivity to social comparison. DESIGN:In the current study, the effects on a patient's QOL were tested that occur when they are listening to a psychological oncological expert talking about cancer patients' experiences. Three different recorded interviews with experts were compared (on negative emotions, effective coping, or both), and individual differences were tested as moderators. In addition, the expert source conditions were compared with a condition in which the source was not an expert but a former patient. METHODS:In a randomized field experiment, 154 Dutch former cancer patients (M(age) = 55 years; 68% women) were assigned to one of the four conditions (three expert source and one former patient source condition). QOL was assessed after 2 months. RESULTS:The effects of the expert source conditions on QOL depended on the participants' physical health (good vs. poor) and on the participants' sensitivity to social comparison (whether the recipient reacts with contrast or identification), as indicated by significant three-way interactions (p < .001). Depending on these two variables, one of the three expert source conditions was at least as effective as the former patient source condition. CONCLUSIONS:The results show that desired and undesired effects are found when individual differences relevant to the processing of intervention information are examined.
journal_name
Br J Health Psycholjournal_title
British journal of health psychologyauthors
Brakel TM,Dijkstra A,Buunk APdoi
10.1111/j.2044-8287.2012.02064.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
667-81issue
4eissn
1359-107Xissn
2044-8287journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVES:Return To Work (RTW) is an important indicator of recovery from coronary artery disease (CAD), associated with social and economical benefits, and improved quality of life. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery are effective procedures relieving symptoms and...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02058.x
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a questionnaire to measure the extent and severity of the concerns of people with an implanted cardioverter defibrillator. DESIGN:Items were generated from patient interviews, expert review and the research literature on patients' worries and concerns. A pilot version was administered to a series...
journal_title:British journal of health psychology
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doi:10.1348/135910705X52264
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journal_title:British journal of health psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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