Dynamics of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in the East China Sea.

abstract：:A method was developed and used to arrest and stain reducing sugars (glucose) produced by bacteria with cell-surface-associated carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) and endoglucanase activities (CMC bacteria) in the rumen of cows fed alfalfa or triticale. Precipitation of silver oxide on the surface of individual cells wa...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Kong Y,Xia Y,Seviour R,He M,McAllister T,Forster R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coral reefs are among the most productive ecosystems on the planet, but are rapidly declining due to global-warming-mediated changes in the oceans. Particularly for the Caribbean region, Acropora sp. stony corals have lost ∼80% of their original coverage, resulting in vast extensions of dead coral rubble. We analyzed ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Beltrán Y,Cerqueda-García D,Taş N,Thomé PE,Iglesias-Prieto R,Falcón LI

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetoplastid flagellates, microscopically often detected from various aquatic environments and considered ubiquitous are seldom reported in molecular diversity studies with universal eukaryote DNA primers. To investigate this inconsistency, we examined nanoflagellate diversity in Lake Biwa, Japan by 18S rRNA gene clo...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Mukherjee I,Hodoki Y,Nakano S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epsilonproteobacteria are widely distributed in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments, although most well-studied groups are from hydrothermal vents and the human intestinal tract. The environmental variables that control epsilonproteobacterial communities in sulfidic terrestrial environments, however, are ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Rossmassler K,Engel AS,Twing KI,Hanson TE,Campbell BJ

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex interactions between plants and soil microorganisms drive key ecosystem and community properties such as productivity and diversity. In nutrient-poor systems such as sand dunes, plant traits and fungal symbioses related to nutrient acquisition can strongly influence vegetation dynamics. We investigated plant a...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Roy-Bolduc A,Laliberté E,Boudreau S,Hijri M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photosynthetic picoeukaryotes (PPEs) play an important role in aquatic ecosystem functioning. There is still a relative lack of information on freshwater PPEs, especially in eutrophic lakes. We used a combination of flow cytometric sorting and pyrosequencing to investigate the PPEs community structure in more than 20 ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Shi X,Li S,Liu C,Zhang M,Liu M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many bacteria can resist phagocytic digestion by various protozoa. Some of these bacteria (all human pathogens) are known to be packaged in multilamellar bodies produced in the phagocytic pathway of the protozoa and that are secreted into the extracellular milieu. Packaged bacteria are protected from harsh conditions,...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Paquet VE,Charette SJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the spatial distribution of aquatic microbial diversity and the underlying mechanisms causing differences in community composition is a challenging and central goal for ecologists. Recent insights into protistan diversity and ecology are increasing the debate over their spatial distribution. In this stud...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Lepère C,Domaizon I,Taïb N,Mangot JF,Bronner G,Boucher D,Debroas D

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methanogenesis from acetate (aceticlastic methanogenesis or syntrophic acetate oxidation (SAO) coupled with hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis) is the most important step for the biogas process. The major environmental factors influencing methanogenesis are volatile fatty acids, ammonia, pH, and temperature. In our study...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Fotidis IA,Karakashev D,Kotsopoulos TA,Martzopoulos GG,Angelidaki I

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mountains have a long history in the study of diversity. Like macroscopic taxa, soil microbes are hypothesized to be strongly structured by montane gradients, and recently there has been important progress in understanding how microbes are shaped by these conditions. Here, we summarize this literature and synthesize p...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Looby CI,Martin PH

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cetaceans have evolved from herbivorous terrestrial artiodactyls closely related to ruminants and hippopotamuses. Delphinidae, a family included in this order, represent an extreme and successful re-adaptation of mammalian physiology to the marine habitat and piscivorous diet. The anatomical aspects of Delphinidae suc...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Soverini M,Quercia S,Biancani B,Furlati S,Turroni S,Biagi E,Consolandi C,Peano C,Severgnini M,Rampelli S,Brigidi P,Candela M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GeoChip 4.2 gene array was employed to interrogate the microbial functional gene repertoire of sponges and seawater collected from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Complementary amplicon sequencing confirmed the microbial community composition characteristic of high microbial abundance (HMA) and low microbial ab...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Bayer K,Moitinho-Silva L,Brümmer F,Cannistraci CV,Ravasi T,Hentschel U

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of environmental factors controlling prokaryotic community is largely hampered by the large environmental variability across spatial scales (e.g. trace metal contamination, nutrient enrichment and physicochemical variations) and the broad diversity of bacterial pre-exposure to environmental factors. ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Coclet C,Garnier C,Durrieu G,D'onofrio S,Layglon N,Briand JF,Misson B

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract To better understand the trigger for and use of motility in marine bacterial chemotaxis, specific (amino acids) chemical stimuli were used to test the effect on bacterial speed and reorientation. An assay system was developed to analyse bacterial behavioural responses to point-like nutrient sources (beads 10-...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Barbara GM,Mitchell JG

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antarctic soils are known to be oligotrophic and of having low buffering capacities. It is expected that this is particularly the case for inland high-altitude regions. We hypothesized that the bedrock type and the presence of macrobiota in these soils enforce a high selective pressure on their bacterial communities. ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Tytgat B,Verleyen E,Sweetlove M,D'hondt S,Clercx P,Van Ranst E,Peeters K,Roberts S,Namsaraev Z,Wilmotte A,Vyverman W,Willems A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a method for the rapid and simple extraction of DNA from marine sediments using electroelution. It effectively separates DNA from compounds, including humic substances, that interfere with subsequent DNA quantification and amplification. After extraction of the DNA from the sediment into an aqueous solution...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Kallmeyer J,Smith DC

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method was used to analyze bacterial prey composition in protistan food vacuoles in both laboratory and natural populations. Under laboratory conditions, we exposed two bacterial strains (affiliated with beta- and gamma-Proteobacteria -- Aeromonas hydrophila and Pse...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Jezbera J,Hornák K,Simek K

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing prevalence of antibiotic resistance poses an increasingly serious threat to human health. Although an important driver of antibiotic resistance is the continuous exposure of bacteria to sublethal concentrations of antibiotics in natural environments, antibiotic pollutants are not currently tracked globally...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Parthasarathy R,Monette CE,Bracero S,S Saha M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soil microbiome plays an important role in the establishment of weeds and invasive plants. They associate with microorganisms supporting their growth and health. Weed management strategies, like tillage and herbicide treatments, to control weeds generally alter soil structure going alongside with changes in the mi...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Trognitz F,Hackl E,Widhalm S,Sessitsch A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) photochemical reactions establish important links between DOC and planktonic bacteria. We hypothesize that seasonal changes in DOC quality, related to the flood pulse, drive the effects of light-DOC interactions on uptake by planktonic bacteria uptake in clear-water Amazonian ecosystems....

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Amado AM,Farjalla VF,Esteves Fde A,Bozelli RL,Roland F,Enrich-Prast A

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The second step of nitrification, the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate, is vital for the functioning of the nitrogen cycle, but our understanding of the ecological roles of the involved microorganisms is still limited. The known diversity of Nitrospira, the most widely distributed nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, has increa...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Nowka B,Off S,Daims H,Spieck E

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial communities of ancient Mediterranean sapropels, buried sediment layers of high organic matter, were analyzed by most probable number (MPN) approaches. Mineral media containing different carbon sources in sub-millimolar concentrations were used. MPN numbers were elevated in sapropels and at the sediment surfa...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Süss J,Engelen B,Cypionka H,Sass H

更新日期：2004-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The attachment of motile and non-motile strains of Pseudomonas putida PaW8 to sterile wheat roots was assessed in both non-competitive and intra-specific competitive assays. The motile strain showed significantly greater attachment to wheat roots than non-motile strains in phosphate buffer. Overall, the motile strain ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Turnbull GA,Morgan JA,Whipps JM,Saunders JR

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract The bacterial activity in sediments is often low considering the generally high bacterial abundance. Still, a large fraction of bacteria have been found active even in deep sediments. These findings suggest that sediment bacteria have comparatively low cell-specific production. We studied bacterial activity a...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Haglund AL,Lantz P,Törnblom E,Tranvik L

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased warming in spring and prolonged summer drought may alter soil microbial denitrification. We measured potential denitrification activity and denitrifier marker gene abundances (nirK, nirS, nosZ) in grasslands soils in three geographic regions characterized by site-specific land-use indices (LUI) after warming...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Keil D,Niklaus PA,von Riedmatten LR,Boeddinghaus RS,Dormann CF,Scherer-Lorenzen M,Kandeler E,Marhan S

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper (Cu)-polluted and unpolluted soils were used to study the effect of initial pollution on soil biological resistance and resilience by measuring the responses to perturbation using different parameters. Microbial biomass carbon, substrate-induced respiration and copy numbers of 16S rRNA gene were grouped as gene...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Deng H,Li XF,Cheng WD,Zhu YG

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MRSA in humans, pets and livestock have been widely investigated, nevertheless, there is still little information of MRSA in wild animals. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the occurrence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRS) in wild Iberian hares and to characteri...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Silva V,Pereira JE,Maltez L,Ferreira E,Manageiro V,Caniça M,Capelo JL,Igrejas G,Poeta P

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methane-oxidizing bacteria are the only terrestrial sink for atmospheric methane. Little is known, however, about the methane-oxidizing bacteria that are responsible for the consumption of atmospheric methane, or about the factors that influence their activity and diversity in soil. Effects of fire and its end-product...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Jaatinen K,Knief C,Dunfield PF,Yrjålå K,Fritze H

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary succession after glacier retreat has been widely studied in plant communities, but bacterial succession is still poorly understood. In particular, few studies of microbial succession have been performed in the Arctic. We investigated the shifts in bacterial community structure and soil physicochemical properti...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Kim M,Jung JY,Laffly D,Kwon HY,Lee YK

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While Hymenoscyphus fraxineus causes dieback of the European ash (Fraxinus excelsior), flowering ash (F. ornus) appears resistant to the pathogen. To date, contributions of endophytic fungi to host resistance are unknown. The following hypotheses were tested: (i) endophytic fungi enhance the resistance of F. excelsior...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Schlegel M,Dubach V,von Buol L,Sieber TN

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00