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Diversity and function of soil microbes on montane gradients: the state of knowledge in a changing world.

Abstract：

:Mountains have a long history in the study of diversity. Like macroscopic taxa, soil microbes are hypothesized to be strongly structured by montane gradients, and recently there has been important progress in understanding how microbes are shaped by these conditions. Here, we summarize this literature and synthesize patterns of microbial diversity on mountains. Unlike flora and fauna that often display a mid-elevation peak in diversity, we found a decline (34% of the time) or no trend (33%) in total microbial diversity with increasing elevation. Diversity of functional groups also varied with elevation (e.g. saprotrophic fungi declined 83% of the time). Most studies (82%) found that climate and soils (especially pH) were the primary mechanisms driving shifts in composition, and drivers differed across taxa-fungi were mostly determined by climate, while bacteria (48%) and archaea (71%) were structured primarily by soils. We hypothesize that the central role of soils-which can vary independently of other abiotic and geographic gradients-in structuring microbial communities weakens diversity patterns expected on montane gradients. Moving forward, we need improved cross-study comparability of microbial diversity indices (i.e. standardizing sequencing) and more geographic replication using experiments to broaden our knowledge of microbial biogeography on global gradients.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Ecol

journal_title

FEMS microbiology ecology

authors

Looby CI,Martin PH

doi

10.1093/femsec/fiaa122

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

issue

9

eissn

0168-6496

issn

1574-6941

pii

5891232

journal_volume

96

pub_type

杂志文章

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