A Haemophilus influenzae strain associated with Fisher syndrome expresses a novel disialylated ganglioside mimic.

Abstract:

:The non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae strain DH1 was isolated from a 25 year old male patient with Fisher syndrome, a postinfectious autoimmune condition characterized by the presence of anti-GQ1b IgG antibodies that target and initiate damage to peripheral nerves. DH1 was found to display an alphaNeuAc(2-8)alphaNeuAc(2-3)betaGal branch bound to the tetraheptosyl backbone core of its lipooligosaccharide (LOS). The novel sialylation pattern was found to be dependent on the activity of a bifunctional sialyltransferase, Lic3B, which catalyzes the addition of both the terminal and subterminal sialic acid residues. Patient serum IgGs bind to DH1 LOS, and the reactivity is significantly influenced by the presence of sialylated glycoforms. The display by DH1, of a surface glycan that mimics the terminal trisaccharide portion of disialosyl-containing gangliosides, provides strong evidence for its involvement in the development of Fisher syndrome.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Houliston RS,Koga M,Li J,Jarrell HC,Richards JC,Vitiazeva V,Schweda EK,Yuki N,Gilbert M

doi

10.1021/bi700685s

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-10 00:00:00

pages

8164-71

issue

27

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

46

pub_type

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