Long-range structural and dynamical changes induced by cofactor binding in DNA methyltransferase M.HhaI.

Abstract:

:The bacterial DNA cytosine methyltransferase M.HhaI sequence-specifically modifies DNA in an S-adenosylmethionine dependent reaction. The enzyme stabilizes the target cytosine (GCGC) into an extrahelical position, with a concomitant large movement of an active site loop involving residues 80-99. We used multidimensional, transverse relaxation-optimized NMR experiments to assign nearly 80% of all residues in the cofactor-bound enzyme form, providing a basis for detailed structural and dynamical characterization. We examined details of the previously unknown effects of the cofactor binding with M.HhaI in solution. Addition of the cofactor results in numerous structural changes throughout the protein, including those decorating the cofactor binding site, and distal residues more than 30 A away. The active site loop is involved in motions both on a picosecond to nanosecond time scale and on a microsecond to millisecond time scale and is not significantly affected by cofactor binding except for a few N-terminal residues. The cofactor also affects residues near the DNA binding cleft, suggesting a role for the cofactor in regulating DNA interactions. The allosteric properties we observed appear to be closely related to the significant amount of dynamics and dynamical changes in response to ligand binding detected in the protein.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Zhou H,Shatz W,Purdy MM,Fera N,Dahlquist FW,Reich NO

doi

10.1021/bi602662e

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-06-19 00:00:00

pages

7261-8

issue

24

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

46

pub_type

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