Abstract:
:Staging models are widely used in clinical medicine, and offer an insight into the progressive nature of many disorders. In general, the earlier stages of illness may be associated with a better prognosis and a higher treatment response. Once chronicity is reached, more complex and invasive treatments may be required, and the utility of treatments may decline. There is evidence that treatment response is greatest in the early phases of the disorder. There is also a progressive social and psychological burden of ongoing illness. This is paralleled by the twin notions of neuroprotection, which is supported by increasing evidence that structural changes in the disorder may be progressive and reversible with algorithm appropriate treatment, and that of early intervention, which posits that the optimal window for intervention is early in the illness course. A staging model compliments existing and proposed classifications of bipolar disorder, adding a temporal dimension to a cross sectional view. It may inform treatment choice and prognosis, and could have utility as a course specifier.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Berk M,Hallam KT,McGorry PDdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2007.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-01 00:00:00pages
279-81issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(07)00103-6journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Although prison inmates are reported to exhibit elevated rates of depressive disorders, little is known about anti-depressant prescribing patterns in correctional institutions. METHODS:The study population consisted of 5305 Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) inmates who were diagnosed with one of t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00188-9
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The severity and treatment of depression/anxiety during pregnancy and postpartum has important implications for maternal and child well-being. Yet, little is known about prenatal SSRI use and early child socioemotional development. This study explores effects of prenatal SSRI exposure, and pre- and postnatal...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.003
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While the prevalence of anxiety and depression has increased, little is known of the impact on working life. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of anxiety and depression and the treatment for these conditions on performance and safety in the workplace. METHOD:Nine focus groups were conducted w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.07.009
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis and treatment rely on symptom criteria in modern psychiatry. However, the cortical mechanisms of symptomatology in major depressive disorder (MDD) are still not clear. This study examined neural correlates of symptom clusters of MDD by electroencephalography (EEG). METHODS:Resting state eye-closed...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.12.015
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical trials are not generally powered to analyze outcomes such as sustained response. We evaluated sustained response rates for patients with major depressive disorder receiving quetiapine XR as monotherapy or adjunct therapy. METHOD:Post hoc analyses of pooled data from four previously reported randomi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.052
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There exists a need to identify safe and effective treatments for depression in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS:Using a cross-sectional design, 17 depressed patients being treated with bupropion (200-450 mg/day) were compared with 17 depressed patients being treated with paroxetine (10-5...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00352-X
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) can frequently develop new depressive episodes after remission. However, the neural mechanisms underlying the increased risk for depressive relapse remain unclear. Herein, we aimed to explore whether the specific changes to regional and inter-regional spontaneous...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.022
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the extent to which manic symptoms might influence the self-report ratings of adolescents as compared to parent and teacher ratings, although there are clinical reasons to believe that mania would increase disagreement. METHODS:Parents and youths between the ages of 11 and 17 years wer...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.05.016
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differencing and cross-correlations are useful and straightforward methods for dealing with relationships between variables measured over short periods of time. Without such transformations of time-series data, spurious relationships may emerge and the true nature of underlying relationships may be obscured. This rean...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(90)90056-e
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to cognitive vulnerability stress models of depression, negative cognitions are supposed to be stable characteristics of depressed individuals even between depressive episodes. Depressed people also interpret social information more negatively than healthy people, perhaps even between depressive ep...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.017
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent suicide ideation (SI) has received increased attention in recent years, and emotion reactivity (ER) has been found to be a risk factor for SI. However, little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relationship. The aim of this study is to test a moderated mediation...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.083
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perfectionism is a prevalent disposition of personality involved in the development and maintenance of a wide range of psychological disorders. The Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale (CAPS) is the most usually applied test to assess perfectionism in children and adolescents. This study aimed: (a) to co...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.049
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies investigating how suicide attempting refugees and non-refugee migrants differ from Swedish-born individuals in terms of re-attempts and suicide are missing. It remains unknown how mental disorders and labour market marginalization (LMM) impact on these associations. METHODS:This longitudinal cohort ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.013
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the high prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorders, most instruments currently available for the assessment of depression do not explore symptoms of 'activation' such as anger, irritability, aggressiveness, hostility, and psychomotor activation. METHODS:Two samples of adults with unipolar depression ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00103-9
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of relapse and predictive relapse factors were studied over more than 4 years in a sample of Spanish outpatients with DSM-III-R criteria for unipolar major depressive episode. METHODS:A final sample of 139 outpatient was followed monthly in a naturalistic study. The Structured Clinical Interview for D...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.11.008
更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using multiple variables of illness, comparisons were made between 17 postpartum depressives with recurrent affective disorder and 37 women with children and recurrent affective disorder but no postpartum depressions. An earlier age of onset in patients with postpartum depression was the only variable that was signifi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(83)90002-2
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevention of recurrence is a challenge in the management of major depressive disorder (MDD). The long-term effects of Preventive Cognitive Therapy (PCT) in preventing recurrence in MDD are not known. METHODS:A RCT comparing the addition of PCT to Treatment As Usual (TAU), versus TAU including patients with...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.048
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lifetime prevalence of mood disorders in women is approximately twice that of men. The underlying causality of this gender difference is not yet understood. There is increasing scientific attention to the modulation of the neuroendocrine system by fluctuating gonadal hormones. This review attempts to summarize our...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00432-9
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theory of Mind (ToM) deficits interfere in social cognitive functioning in schizophrenia (SCZ) and are increasingly recognized to do so in bipolar disorder (BD), however their clinical and neurobiological correlates remain unclear. This study represents the first direct comparison of subjects with SCZ (N = 26), BD (N ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.094
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::The Slater computational model for use in distinguishing between polygenic inheritance and the effects of a single dominant gene with incomplete penetrance was applied to 15 kindreds of anxiety neurosis (panic disorder). The number of observed unilateral pairs (two ancestral cases from one side of the kindred) was sig...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although different psychological treatments of depression seem equally effective, studies in this area have not taken sufficient account of the heterogeneity among patients. Modern techniques for longitudinal data analysis can be helpful in examining differential effects of psychological interventions on spe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.09.001
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mood disorders are associated with various neurocognitive deficits. However, few studies have reported the impairment of motor dexterity in unipolar depression and bipolar disorder. In the present study, manual dexterity was compared between unipolar major depression, bipolar disorder, and healthy controls. ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.031
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of psychodynamic therapy (PDT) for depression is debated due to a paucity of high-quality studies. We compared short psychodynamic supportive psychotherapy (SPSP) to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in a randomized clinical trial. We used therapist-rated outcomes to examine how the course of c...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.023
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficits in social cognition, e.g. theory of mind (ToM) represent core characteristics involved in the etiology of psychopathological symptoms and an important predictor of social competence. In bipolar affective disorder, evidence for ToM deficits is scant, although brain imaging studies and impairments in ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.08.017
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The functional outcome of Bipolar Disorder (BD) is highly variable. This variability has been attributed to multiple demographic, clinical and cognitive factors. The critical next step is to identify combinations of predictors that can be used to specify prognostic subtypes, thus providing a basis for a stag...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.06.005
更新日期:2013-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gray matter volume reduction in specific brain regions, such as the prefrontal cortex, was found in patients with bipolar disorder and those with unipolar depression. However, few studies have directly compared gray matter volumes between bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. In addition, it is unknown w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.106
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychosocial assessment of self-harm patients by mental health service staff is an important aspect of their care. Nevertheless, in England around half of those attending a general hospital following a self-harm episode do not receive such an assessment. We have investigated the reasons for this and the char...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.011
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the onsets of comorbid psychiatric disorders in patients with panic disorder (PD) (N = 54). In 42 patients (77.8%), PD was preceded by another psychiatric condition (secondary PD group), while in 12 patients (22.2%), PD occurred first or was the only diagnosed mental disorder (primary PD group). Patients w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90080-4
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although panic disorder (PD) is suggestive of autonomic nervous system dysfunction, especially in the cardiovascular autonomic system (CAS), the results in many previous studies are still controversial. Using a new physiological index which could well reflect emotional reaction to visual stimuli (Yoshizawa, ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.03.008
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum thyroid autoantibodies to thyroglobulin (TG) and thyroid microsomes (M) were measured by ELISA prospectively in 37 manic depressive patients prior to receiving lithium carbonate and during therapy with this drug for a mean of 16.2 months. They were also measured once in 27 normal subjects and several times in fi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(86)90023-6
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00