Abstract：
:We examined the onsets of comorbid psychiatric disorders in patients with panic disorder (PD) (N = 54). In 42 patients (77.8%), PD was preceded by another psychiatric condition (secondary PD group), while in 12 patients (22.2%), PD occurred first or was the only diagnosed mental disorder (primary PD group). Patients with primary and secondary PD did not differ with respect to demographic variables, mean ages of onset of PD, mean duration of PD, number of patients with a personality disorder, and number of patients with different DSM-III-R subtypes of PD. Except for the anger and sleep scales of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 90, patients with primary PD had significantly less self-rated psychopathology; they also displayed less extensive phobic avoidance, and had a lower rate of current psychiatric comorbidity. These findings are discussed in light of the value of the concepts of comorbidity and primary/secondary dichotomy.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Starcevic V,Uhlenhuth EH,Kellner R,Pathak Ddoi
10.1016/0165-0327(93)90080-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-01 00:00:00pages
81-6issue
2eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(93)90080-4journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Negative bias to sad emotional stimuli has repeatedly been identified as a cognitive feature of major depressive disorder, particularly in facial expression recognition. However, it is unknown how negative bias applies to facial expression recognition in individuals with depressive symptoms. METHODS:A total...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.034
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data presented during the 1996 CINP President's Workshop supported the conclusion that unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD) is a pleomorphic mood disorder consisting of a cluster of depressive subtypes existing in a relatively homogeneous symptomatic clinical continuum, extending from subsyndromal depressive sympt...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00064-5
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess psychometric proprieties of the short version of TEMPS-M in an Italian clinical sample of patients with bipolar disorder type I (BDI), type II (BDI) or cyclothymic disorder (CYC). METHODS:All participants were recruited in two Italian university sites. They were asked to complete the Italian versi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.034
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relative importance of individual and country-level factors influencing access to diagnosis and treatment for depression across the world is fairly unknown. METHODS:We analysed cross-national data from the WHO World Health Surveys. Depression diagnosis and access to health care were ascertained using a ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.092
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This is the final paper of a series concerning parental maltreatment and chronic depression in women. It extends the scope of the analysis to take account of proximal risk factors, present within at most six months of an onset. It deals with the contribution of factors influencing onset of a depressive episo...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.016
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the context of the current debate on the clinical relevance of atypical depression, the present study investigated the prevalence and specific characteristics of the disorder in depressed primary care outpatients and compared patients with atypical and with the prototypical form of depression ("non-atypic...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2004.07.003
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:DSM-IV criteria for mania/hypomania overlap considerably. We sought to examine the utility of a model differentiating bipolar I and II disorders by weighting the presence or absence of psychosis during manic/hypomanic episodes as opposed to simply weighting symptom severity. METHODS:A set of 632 patients wi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.018
更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The French abbreviated form of the sensation-seeking scale was given to 183 hospitalized depressed subjects meeting the DSM-III-R criteria for major depression. Depressed subjects, men and women, scored significantly lower than controls from the general population, paired as to age and sex, on all of the subscales. Th...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(95)00020-n
更新日期：1995-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously demonstrated the specificity of familial transmission of the atypical subtype of depression, primarily characterized by overeating and oversleeping. However, the specific components of this subtype that are familial have not been established. The aim of this paper is to examine whether the fami...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.011
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the original 54 item version (ALS-54) and the short 18 item version (ALS-18) of the Affective Lability Scale (ALS) in patients with bipolar disorders, their first-degree relatives and healthy controls. Internal Consistency and Confirma...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.028
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Migraine is a common comorbidity among individuals with bipolar disorder, but the underlying mechanisms for this co-occurrence are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic background of bipolar patients with and without migraine. METHODS:We performed a genome-wide association ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Somatic symptoms are an important adolescent health problem that affects individuals and the society as a whole. Although research focused on somatic symptoms has been very fruitful, studies about their longitudinal predictors are still in their early stages. The present study focuses on the relations betwee...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.071
更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim to find the morphological biomarker of disturbed activity of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in depression was approached by the karyometric analysis of pyramidal neurons. METHODS:The study was performed on paraffin-embedded brains from 19 depressed patients from both major depressive disorder (MDD) ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.012
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Daytime plasma cortisol levels in four rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder patients were measured longitudinally over multiple affective episodes, and changes in levels with mood state assessed for each individual patient. While three of the four patients had, as expected, increased cortisol levels during depress...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(87)90054-1
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background Childhood maltreatment (CM) significantly increases the risk of adulthood psychopathology. Interplay between susceptible genetic variations and CM contributes to the occurrence of depression. This review aims to systematically synthesize the relationships between genetic variations and depression among thos...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.055
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Only a minority of trauma-exposed individuals go on to develop post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies in high income countries suggest that maladaptive family functioning adversities (MFFA) in childhood may partially explain individual variation in vulnerability to PTSD following trauma. We t...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.056
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Structural and Electroencephalography (EEG) abnormalities in right temporoparietal cortex have been associated with family history of depression (FH). Here we investigate if functional abnormalities in this area, indexed by attenuated responses to emotionally arousing stimuli, are also family-history-depende...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.031
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about gender differences in the costs and outcomes of primary care quality improvement strategies for depression. METHODS:Intent-to-treat analysis of data from a group-level controlled trial, in which matched primary care clinics in the US were randomized to usual care or to one of two inter...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.03.018
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously reported that child abuse indirectly predicts the diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) or bipolar disorder (BP) based on higher scores of affective temperaments; however, the subtypes of child abuse have not been examined sufficiently. Therefore, in the present study, we used the reclas...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.043
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A strong association has been found between dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and depression and bipolar disorder. Glucocorticoid receptor is one of the involved receptors and its gene has been recognized as a candidate gene for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Therefo...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.020
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between depression and metabolic syndrome is becoming more obvious. Waist circumference (WC) might be the most important metabolic syndrome (MetS) feature in relation to late-life depression, with a possible mediating role for adiponectin. METHODS:Cross-sectional population based survey of 1...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.07.029
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lithium use for bipolar disorder has decreased in the United States. We aimed at studying lithium prescription in Spain from 1985 to 2003. Prescription data, expressed in daily defined dose per 1,000 inhabitants per day, were obtained. Lithium prescription increased uninterruptedly from 0.21 to 0.79 DID. The psychiatr...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.005
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite advances in the pharmacologic treatment of bipolar disorder, it is clear that additional strategies are needed to provide patients with longer-term mood stability. Recent years have witnessed the development of a number of psychosocial strategies for bipolar disorder that are design as adjuncts to ongoing phar...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00460-8
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors compared the effect of clonazepam supplement treatment on unipolar depression and bipolar depression. METHODS:A total of 38 protracted depression patients with unipolar depression (n = 19) or bipolar depression (n = 19) were treated with 3.0 mg clonazepam for 4 weeks. RESULTS:In the unipolar de...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00358-5
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) show different course and treatment compared to major depressive disorder (MDD). Early life stress may increase BPD onset; however, resilience may play a protective role against the development of psychopathology. The goal of this study was to compare the early life stre...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.119
更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathological impulsivity in bipolar disorder could be related to deficiencies in mechanisms involved in attention or response inhibition. We investigated these mechanisms in subjects with bipolar disorder and examined relationships to severity of course of illness, use of medication, affective state, age, ed...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.10.022
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety in pregnancy have negative consequences for women and their offspring. High adversity places pregnant women at increased mental health risk, yet there is a dearth of longitudinal research in these settings. Little is known about the pathways by which these problems emerge or persist in...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.010
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Associations between physical activity (PA) and subclinical anxiety disorder symptoms and status, and potential mediating effect of social physique anxiety (SPA), remain understudied. We examined associations between PA and analogue Generalized Anxiety Disorder (AGAD), analogue Social Anxiety Disorder (ASAD)...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.163
更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The amygdala and hippocampus - two structures intimately associated with mood and cognition - have been reported to exhibit altered neural activity or volume in affective disorders. We hypothesized the amygdala and hippocampus would show altered and differential patterns of connectivity in patients with bipol...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.045
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lithium has been found to be effective in reducing suicide rates during long term treatment of patients with bipolar disorders. Data on the efficacy of anticonvulsant mood stabilizers in reducing suicide risk are sparse. METHOD:Charts of 140 bipolar patients treated continuously for a minimum of 6 months du...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00302-6
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
