Abstract:
AIMS:To develop a model for simulations of processes in the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), using tools of the theory of dynamic systems. METHODS:Frequent sampling OGTT was performed in 13 healthy subjects (6 males and 7 females). Subsequently, employing glucose and insulin concentration-time profiles of the subjects, the model was developed. RESULTS:In all subjects the model was able to simulate influences of the insulin plasma concentration and gastric emptying rate on glucose concentration and to determine time profiles of glucose fractions retained in stomach. CONCLUSIONS:The approach presented represents an opportunity for building models for data analyses in OGTT.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Dedík L,Durisová M,Penesová A,Miklovicová D,Tvrdonová Mdoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2006.12.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
377-84issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(07)00004-6journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) showed that biguanide therapy in overweight patients reduced the risk for any diabetes-related endpoint and all-cause mortality. Biguanides lower the blood glucose values without stimulation of insulin release. We have investigated the short-term effect of bufor...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.03.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective analysis of blood glucose control was performed in 17 type 1 diabetic patients who regularly monitored their blood glucose concentration by visual strips over a period of 3-83 months. Analysis was performed by a patient management software loaded on a personal computer. In this cohort of patients the a...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(92)90117-a
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is scant knowledge on the changes in renal histological findings in type 1 diabetic patients those initially had nephrotic proteinuria and decreased renal function and later had complete remission of diabetic nephropathy by multifactorial treatment (MFT). A 44-year-old Japanese type 1 diabetic woman (duration of...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.10.019
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Diabetes stigma and weight stigma have been identified as important but neglected issues that warrant attention among people with type 2 diabetes. This study assessed associations of diabetes stigma and weight stigma with diabetes self-care behaviors and health care in adults with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:U.S. ad...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108387
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine patient formation of implementation plans, a volitional strategy, and its influence on self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). METHODS:A randomized experimental-control design over a 2-week time period was used. The study population was diabetes patients with HbA1c >7% and requiring insulin therapy. Pa...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.03.011
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) is commonly used worldwide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition to its hypoglycemic activity, DPP-4i might have anti-inflammatory effects. In this study we examined the effects of DPP-4i on the serum levels of soluble CD163 (sCD163), a marker for acti...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.02.010
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aminoguanidine, an inhibitor of advanced glycation reactions in vitro, inhibits the development of diabetic complications in animal models of diabetes, suggesting that it acts by inhibition of advanced glycation reactions in vivo. However, effects of aminoguanidine on the formation of specific advanced glycation end-p...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00121-1
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was done to see whether 27-base pair repeats polymorphism in intron 4 of ecNOS gene is associated with carotid atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetic patients. The polymorphism was identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Ultrasound parameters of carotid atherosclerosis were analyzed in relation to the ge...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.11.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the relationship between nocturnal blood pressure and chronically elevated blood glucose to determine if these elevated blood glucose concentrations contribute to a non-dipping blood pressure, especially in high-risk groups such as Africans. METHODS:Nocturnal blood pressures and blood glucose levels...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.011
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed blood insulin and glucose concentrations before and during frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance tests (FSIGT) in 2 groups of Nigerian subjects: (A) Control group (n = 18), without a positive family history of diabetes mellitus, and (B) Experimental group (n = 16), comprising age-, sex- and body...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(93)90075-g
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the apoptotic role of amylin on human mesangial cell (MC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Primarily cultured human MCs were applied and treated with fresh amylin preparation. Human MCs were identified by the morphology and immunofluorescence staining. The apoptotic cells were determined by ultrastructure c...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.02.018
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objective of the present analysis was to evaluate and quantify the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) according to maternal age. METHODS:Three electronic databases were searched for publications from inception to July 2018. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated. A dose...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108044
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of exercise on alterations in the amount of B-cell mass, insulin content and fibrous tissue present in the pancreas were examined for a diabetic state induced by a 70% pancreatectomy and a prediabetic state in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat, a model for the spontaneous development of non-ins...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01357-5
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To (1) determine diabetes patients' acceptance of Internet-based interventions (IBIs) for depression, to (2) examine the effectiveness of an acceptance facilitating intervention (AFI) and to (3) explore subgroup specific effects. METHODS:141 diabetes patients from two inpatient rehabilitation units and one outpat...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.04.031
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine the temporal changes in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated risk factors in a rural population of Bangladesh. A total of 4757 subjects age >/=20 years both male and female were enrolled randomly in a cross-sectional study in 1999. The same area and popula...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.11.010
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Australian Region 8 (Victoria) Diabetes Education and Control Program (DECP) is a community-based program which seeks to integrate ambulatory diabetes education programs into primary health care centres. The overall goal of the DECP is to reduce the human and economic costs of diabetes in a health region which cov...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(86)80067-5
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Data suggest that 2h hyperglycaemia during an OGTT is less predictive for cardiovascular disease of the glucose "spike" (the difference between the baseline glucose level and the "peak" hyperglycaemia during the test). METHODS:A euinsulinemic hyperglycaemic clamp at 10 and 15mmol/l glucose, with or without vitamin...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.07.015
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose-induced insulin secretion from beta-cells is often impaired in diabetic condition and by exposure to diabetogenic pharmacological agents. In pancreatic beta-cells, intracellular glucose metabolism regulates exocytosis of insulin granules, according to metabolism-secretion coupling in which glucose-induced mito...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.01.026
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycated albumin (GA) is a new glycemic control indicator. GA/HbA1c ratio in autoimmune acute-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus patients was significantly higher than in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the time of diagnosis. This difference might reflect speed of increase in plasma glucose after the onset of diabete...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.06.022
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Sitagliptin is not associated with weight gain and has neutral effects on body weight. It is unclear whether sitagliptin treatment alters serum ghrelin levels in people with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Forty-four subjects with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to receive sitagliptin or medical nutrition therapy ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.07.031
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to assess the adverse effects of diabetic nephropathy on cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in South Indian Type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:Comparison was made between Type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy (group 1, n=25), Type 2 diabetic patients without nephropathy (gr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00127-3
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance is known as an important risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, CAD-related mortality in Japanese type 2 diabetics is lower than in Caucasians. To investigate whether insulin resistance is related to CAD in Japanese type 2 diabetics, we measured insulin sensitivity and several coron...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00228-x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a major cellular clearance mechanism that maintains cellular survival and homeostasis. Autophagy has a crucial role in the progression of diabetes and kidney diseases. AIMS:To investigate serum concentrations of Beclin-1, a key regulator of autophagy, in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). METH...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.06.022
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to examine the changes in the strength-duration time constant (SDTC) of the median nerve in diabetic polyneuropathy. The SDTC is a measure of axonal excitability and depends on the biophysical properties of the axonal membrane. It may provide some information about Na(+) channel functioning. Forty-nine diabe...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.03.001
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:There are numerous risk or screening scores for the prediction of type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM). In contrast, few scores are available for preDM. In this paper, we compare the two screening scores from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that can be used for...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.06.022
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Amounts of macrophages were infiltrated in glomeruli in diabetic nephropathy. Heparanase has been thought to be closely related to proteinuria. Our aims were to determine the effect of heparanase on the inflammation in AGEs-stimulated macrophages and its role on the functions of glomerular endothelial cells (GEnCs...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.12.016
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the incidence of the slowly progressive form of type 1 diabetes (SPT1D) detected by the urine glucose-screening tests at schools in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area from 1974 to 2004. During this study period, a total of 9,242,259 school students underwent the screening program. Of them, 54 children, 19 mal...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.01.029
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We aimed to investigate the impact of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) complications on compliance with postpartum Diabetes screening. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted comparing screening rates of women with and without GDM associated complications who delivered at the Soroka University Medic...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107972
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human NPH U100 (100 IU/ml), given once daily, is often absorbed too fast to cover the basal insulin demand throughout 24 h. The aim of the present study was to examine whether the absorption of human insulin suspensions would be delayed by increasing the insulin concentration from U100 to U500. In each experiment 10 I...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00196-0
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is recognized that a chronic low-grade inflammation and an activation of the immune system are involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-related insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Systemic inflammatory markers are risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes and its macrovascular complications. Adipose ti...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.04.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00