Abstract：
:A retrospective analysis of blood glucose control was performed in 17 type 1 diabetic patients who regularly monitored their blood glucose concentration by visual strips over a period of 3-83 months. Analysis was performed by a patient management software loaded on a personal computer. In this cohort of patients the average daily blood glucose reading was 1.6 +/- 0.3. Blood glucose readings were collected more frequently following meal ingestion (40.3%) than in the post-absorptive state (24.6%; P less than 0.05). Blood glucose concentration fluctuated from a basal level of 146 +/- 5 mg/dl to 167 +/- 4 mg/dl in the post-prandial phases with an average daily value of 156 +/- 2 mg/dl. Blood glucose values below 80 mg/dl were evenly distributed throughout the day, while hyperglycemia (greater than 300 mg/dl) occurred more commonly after meals (42%). Daily blood glucose was higher during weekends (164 +/- 5 mg/dl) than during weekdays (155 +/- 2 mg/dl; P less than 0.05). A weak correlation was found between the number of blood glucose readings/day and daily blood glucose level. These results suggest that long-term maintenance of satisfactory metabolic control is attainable in type 1 diabetic patients and that this is mainly dependent upon subject self awareness.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Bruttomesso D,Barberio S,Fongher C,Lisato G,Silvestri B,Briani G,Tiengo A,Del Prato Sdoi
10.1016/0168-8227(92)90117-asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-06-01 00:00:00pages
197-202issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
0168-8227(92)90117-Ajournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:To investigate the effect of metabolic syndrome (MS) components on early atherosclerosis markers, i.e., urinary albumin excretion rate (UAE), pulse wave velocity (PWV), and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), we studied 536 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes without cardiovascular disease or nephropathy. The MS ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.06.015
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We observe, in patients with type 2 diabetes of recent onset, the activity of the autonomic nervous system and glucose metabolic impairment. The data indicate the hyperactivity of the sympathetic and minimal changes in glucose values. The role played by glycemia appeared to be less important than that represented by i...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.01.005
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether isoprostanes, as a marker of lipid peroxidation, may be involved in the development of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or diabetes. Using a nested case-control study, we tracked the changes in isoprostane levels, insulin sensitivity (IS) and beta-cell function (BCF) in Afro-Jamaicans who progr...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.08.003
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate infection-related mortality and its predictors in Brazilian type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:It was carried out a long-term prospective study with 471 type 2 diabetic outpatients. Several clinical, laboratory and electrocardiographic variables were recorded at baseline. Predictive factors for...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.008
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Previously we revealed the effectiveness of a new therapeutic approach with a short-term, very-low dose fluvastatin-valsartan combination on the improvement of arterial function in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients (T1DM). In this study we explored whether this approach influences inflammation and oxidative stress...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.019
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:An appropriate questionnaire for assessing family support of self-management behavior of Japanese Type 2 diabetes patients has yet to be developed. We produced a Japanese version of the Diabetes Family Behavior Checklist (DFBC) and tested its reliability and validity. METHODS:The study enrolled Japanese patients ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.10.014
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current smoking was associated with low insulin secretion and high 30-min plasma glucose (PG), 60-min PG, and area under the curve of PG, whereas current smoking was not associated with fasting PG and 2-h PG levels in both individuals with normoglycemia and individuals with pre-diabetes in a large-scale community-base...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.08.013
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In controlled trials intensified diabetes therapy including multiple insulin injection regimes has been shown to improve glycaemic and microvascular disease outcomes in insulin dependent diabetes but this is not clear in routine outpatient practice. We undertook a pragmatic cross sectional study of 200 patients with T...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00077-7
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We evaluated quality of diabetes care in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) of Central and South America by documenting the ability to meet the guideline-recommended targets. We also identified barriers to achieving goals of treatment and characteristics of successful programs. METHODS:We searched the Nation...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.01.010
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assist preventive strategies, we investigated the predictors and consequences of postpartum weight retention (PPWR) in the early and late postpartum period in women with gestational diabetes (GDM). METHODS:862 women with GDM between 2011 and 2019 were prospectively included. We investigated PPWR at 6-8 weeks (...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108238
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the possible factors predicting the insulin requirement in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHOD:A total of 294 patients with GDM diagnosed by the 100-g/3-h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were studied. The following factors were analyzed: maternal age, nulliparity,...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.12.023
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetes (T2D), being a complex, multi factorial metabolic disorder, its chronic complications development remains puzzled. In this case report, we describe four novel mutations in Cyt b, ATPase 8, ND1 and ND5 genes' synergistic activity as plausible factors for the secondary complications of a patient with chr...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.12.015
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied cognition in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS), a trial of lifestyle intervention that prevented diabetes in persons with impaired glucose tolerance. Cognition was similar in the randomization arms 9 years after the intervention in 364 participants, suggesting that the intervention did not benefit...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.02.023
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Population studies all over the world have clearly showed that the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is escalating at phenomenal scale and very likely we are heading towards epidemic proportions. In 1985, the estimated population of diabetic individuals in the world was 30 million but by 1995 this figure soa...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00175-3
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the efficacy of four different treatment regimens (sulphonylurea and metformin+/-acarbose versus glimepiride and rosiglitazone versus glimepiride and bedtime NPH insulin versus multiple actrapid and NPH insulin injections) in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes subjects on hs-CRP, VCAM-1 and AGE at 4, 8 and 1...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2005.09.011
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of castration on diabetes-related renal growth and IGF-I regulation were studied. In the rat, prepubertal castration is associated with a normal or increased surge in plasma insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) at the time of 'puberty'. In order to determine the role of sex steroids in the development of d...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(91)90048-i
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Insulin treatment in type 1 diabetes encompasses multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). Both population-based studies and comparative studies regarding CSII use are sparse. The aim of the current study was to describe the prevalence and distribution of CSII use ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.04.042
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:There are numerous risk or screening scores for the prediction of type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM). In contrast, few scores are available for preDM. In this paper, we compare the two screening scores from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that can be used for...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.06.022
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the alteration pattern and physiologic state of islet-specific miR-7 in the serum of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and T2DM-associated microvascular complications (T2DMC) and to evaluate its clinical significance. METHODS:The levels of serum miR-7 were firstly examined and compared ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.06.005
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of injection related anxiety and phobia may influence compliance, glycaemic control and quality of life in patients with insulin-treated diabetes. Unselected consecutive, insulin-treated patients attending a diabetes clinic for follow-up, completed a standardised questionnaire providing an injection anxie...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00099-6
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the effect of a diet rich in natural (NF) or extractive fibres (guar gum) on 12 male IDD (insulin-dependent diabetes) out-patients. The treatment lasted for 2 months. During the first month the patients were on an isocaloric diet containing 30 g of fibres and then they were randomly subdivided into two gr...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(89)90120-4
更新日期：1989-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterised by beta-cell failure in the setting of obesity-related insulin resistance. Progressive beta-cell dysfunction determines the course of the disease, regardless of the treatment used. There is mounting evidence that chronically elevated circulating levels of glucose and fa...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0168-8227(11)70012-2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the effectiveness of a two-arm quality improvement program (QIP) to support general practice with limited tradition in chronic care on type 2 diabetes patient outcomes. METHODS:During 18 months, we performed a cluster randomized trial with randomization of General Practices. The usual QIP (UQIP: 53 GP...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.12.012
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the sex differences in the development of diabetes due to neonatal streptozotocin (STZ) treatment in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) which are more prone to diabetes than normotensive rats. Male and female SHR were intraperitoneally injected with various doses of STZ at 2 days after birth. In those t...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(87)80034-7
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate perceived risk, control, worry, and severity about diabetes, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke among individuals at increased familial risk of diabetes. METHODS:Data analyses were based on the Family Healthware™ Impact Trial. Baseline health beliefs were compared across three groups: (1) no famil...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.017
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the prevalence of retinopathy in 2131 patients with type 2 diabetes attending a Beijing hospital for the first time. The median age of patients was 58 years (IQR 50-65). The overall prevalence of retinopathy was 27.3% (95% CI: 25.4-29.2) and for proliferative retinopathy 7.8% (95% CI: 6.7-8.9). Whe...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00349-7
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the diagnostic relevance of urinary type IV collagen (IV-C) and laminin in diabetic nephropathy, the excretion of these basement membrane proteins were determined by enzyme immunoassay in 172 non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with different grades of nephropathy and 64 non-diabetic control subjects, a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(95)01119-x
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes self management education, the process of teaching individuals to manage their diabetes, has been considered the cornerstone of the clinical management of individuals with diabetes since the work of the Joslin Diabetes Center. The goals of self-management education are to optimize metabolic control, prevent a...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0168-8227(11)70021-3
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We tested the hypothesis that short sleep duration is not only a risk factor for diabetes, but that the two conditions in combination would be associated with the risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). METHODS:We analyzed 1255 hypertensive patients (mean age: 70.4±9.9 years) with (N=299) and without diabe...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.014
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed a retrospective pooled analysis of 28 patients who had been diagnosed with insulin autoimmune syndrome and evaluated the prevalence of anti-insulin receptor antibodies. Dual positivity for anti-insulin and anti-insulin receptor antibodies was common (53.8%). However, these patients had a similar phenotype...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.019
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
