Abstract:
:A retrospective analysis of blood glucose control was performed in 17 type 1 diabetic patients who regularly monitored their blood glucose concentration by visual strips over a period of 3-83 months. Analysis was performed by a patient management software loaded on a personal computer. In this cohort of patients the average daily blood glucose reading was 1.6 +/- 0.3. Blood glucose readings were collected more frequently following meal ingestion (40.3%) than in the post-absorptive state (24.6%; P less than 0.05). Blood glucose concentration fluctuated from a basal level of 146 +/- 5 mg/dl to 167 +/- 4 mg/dl in the post-prandial phases with an average daily value of 156 +/- 2 mg/dl. Blood glucose values below 80 mg/dl were evenly distributed throughout the day, while hyperglycemia (greater than 300 mg/dl) occurred more commonly after meals (42%). Daily blood glucose was higher during weekends (164 +/- 5 mg/dl) than during weekdays (155 +/- 2 mg/dl; P less than 0.05). A weak correlation was found between the number of blood glucose readings/day and daily blood glucose level. These results suggest that long-term maintenance of satisfactory metabolic control is attainable in type 1 diabetic patients and that this is mainly dependent upon subject self awareness.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Bruttomesso D,Barberio S,Fongher C,Lisato G,Silvestri B,Briani G,Tiengo A,Del Prato Sdoi
10.1016/0168-8227(92)90117-asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-06-01 00:00:00pages
197-202issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
0168-8227(92)90117-Ajournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:To estimate and compare the prescription costs for the management of patients with diabetes over a period of 20 years in Greece, based on real world data. METHODS:The records of outpatients with T2D, monitored at three diabetes centres, were examined in four cross-sections (1998, 2006, 2012, 2018). Prescribed med...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108095
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Media calcification is a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Undercarboxylation of some vitamin K-dependent proteins, due to genetic polymorphisms of VKORC1, can lead to calcification. We examined a potential association between VKORC1 -1639 G>A polymorphism and T2DM and, also...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.06.021
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycated albumin (GA) is a new glycemic control indicator. GA/HbA1c ratio in autoimmune acute-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus patients was significantly higher than in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the time of diagnosis. This difference might reflect speed of increase in plasma glucose after the onset of diabete...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.06.022
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The literature on health aspects of Ramadan fasting is widely spread in many journals making it not readily available to those interested in the subject. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A narrative, non-systematic review of the international literature from two major online databases (viz. Scopus, PubMed) in one ye...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108593
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of exercise on alterations in the amount of B-cell mass, insulin content and fibrous tissue present in the pancreas were examined for a diabetic state induced by a 70% pancreatectomy and a prediabetic state in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat, a model for the spontaneous development of non-ins...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01357-5
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study recruited 74 participants with type 2 diabetes, among which 23 had retinopathy. Those with retinopathy had a longer duration of diabetes and higher levels of lipasin compared with those without retinopathy. Logistic regression revealed that lipasin was independently and significantly associated with ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.01.029
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several genome-wide association studies and replication analyses have identified common variation at the insulin-like binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) gene to be associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The aim of this study was to replicate in a Lebanese Arab population identified associations of IGF2BP2 variants ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.026
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of Type II diabetes (NIDDM) includes an appropriate diet and prudent exercise program. If these measures are insufficient to control the blood sugar, oral agents (sulphonylureas or biguanides) or insulin are added to the therapeutic regimen. Although the diet prescription has undergone some changes and r...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(95)01081-n
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the involvement of islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) and amyloid deposits in the pathophysiology of this disease, we studied the relationship between IAPP-derived amyloid deposition and the clinical features in type 2 diabetes mellitus. We examined pancreata obtained from 37 type 2 diabetic subjects and ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(92)90062-v
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperleptinemia, hypoadiponectinemia, and hyperresistinemia were found to be significantly higher with odds ratios (CI 95%) of 2.15, 2.05 and 3.05, respectively, among cigarette smokers with type 2 diabetes in Saudi Arabian population. Smoking cessation restored the adiponectin and leptin levels while having a modest ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.11.013
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the years, strong evidence have been accumulated in favor of the beneficial effects of camel milk on glucose homeostasis with significant anti-diabetic properties in both human and animal diabetic models. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in such effects remain not understood. In this review...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.11.006
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Body-weight fluctuation is associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality. Yet no studies investigate its association with risk of diabetes in adults aged ≥ 60 years. This study aimed to address this issue. METHODS:A total of 1,565 participants free of diabetes at baseline in the CHARLS were followed fo...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108419
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In controlled trials intensified diabetes therapy including multiple insulin injection regimes has been shown to improve glycaemic and microvascular disease outcomes in insulin dependent diabetes but this is not clear in routine outpatient practice. We undertook a pragmatic cross sectional study of 200 patients with T...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00077-7
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased frequency, severity and more rapid progression of cardiovascular diseases. Metabolic perturbations from hyperglycemia result in disturbed endothelium-dependent relaxation, activation of coagulation pathways, depressed fibrinolysis, and other abnormalities in vascular home...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00036-4
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate the roles of miR-221-3p and miR-222-3p in the regulation of osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchyme stem cells (BMSCs) under high glucose condition. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The expreesions of miR-221-3p, miR-222-3p and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) were detect...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108121
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We aimed to screen the nutritional status of older adults with diabetes mellitus, seeking to outline the needs of this population group considering their socioeconomic status. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of 246 diabetic people aged 65-94 years in Northeastern Brazil. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107819
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Aim of the study was to determine the role of perfusion chest computed tomography (pCT) in evaluation of pulmonary diabetic angiopathy. METHODS:18 never-smoking patients (10 diabetic patients and 8 healthy controls) underwent chest high resolution CT (HRCT) and then pCT scanning. In both groups, blood tests, bioc...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of castration on diabetes-related renal growth and IGF-I regulation were studied. In the rat, prepubertal castration is associated with a normal or increased surge in plasma insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) at the time of 'puberty'. In order to determine the role of sex steroids in the development of d...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(91)90048-i
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) has been shown to be inversely associated with C-reactive protein (CRP); however, the association between light intensity physical activity (LPA), and CRP is unknown. Our findings suggest that focusing on increasing MVPA, relative to LPA, may have a greater impact on infla...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.03.019
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether lower postprandial glucose (PPG) levels after intake of a diabetes-specific formula (DSF) compared with a standard formula were maintained after 4 weeks use. METHODS:Randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel-group study. Forty-four type 2 diabetes patients on oral anti-diabetes medicatio...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.019
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined trends and associated factors of disability among Spanish elderly with diabetes from data of three National Health Surveys (NHS) from 2000 to 2007. Prevalence of disability was higher among diabetic elderly versus non-sufferers and increased over time. Adjusted OR for activities of daily living 1.66 (1.37-...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.07.024
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Accelerated atherosclerosis is the major cause of mortality in diabetic patients and increased oxidative stress probably plays an important role in its development. The aim of our study was to evaluate the relationship between thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) as an oxidative stress parameter and carotid art...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.05.028
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To create and validate an estimation formula for 2-h post-challenge plasma glucose (2-hPG) as an alternative to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) for impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) screening. METHODS:380 Japanese subjects (57.6% males, aged 58.5 (14.0); mean (SD) years) undergoing OGTT were included in this ho...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.05.013
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Type 1 diabetes in Sardinia is very common in children, and we hypothesized that Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adult (LADA) might constitute a significant proportion of diabetes in adult Sardinian subjects. Since Type 2 diabetes is a familial disorder, we tested this hypothesis by investigating the prevalenc...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00348-5
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As far as exaggerated arginine-induced glucagon secretion in diabetics is concerned, the authors have shown that both the restoration of blood glucose excursions and physiological insulinemia in response to arginine, obtained from an artificial endocrine pancreas (AEP) could normalize the glucagon secretory responses ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(85)80002-4
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1.5-AG) is known to closely reflect diabetic control within several days. The possibility of predicting long-term glycemic control after an educational hospitalization of type II diabetic patients was investigated by examining the relationship between changes in serum 1,5-AG levels after a short-t...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01340-x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with the progression of COVID-19 in elderly diabetes patients. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study, including elderly COVID-19 patients admitted to Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital between February 10 and 13, 2020. Demographic data, medical h...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108550
更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a well-characterized gastrointestinal hormone which is released into the general circulation after meals. Targets for CCK include not only the gallbladder and the exocrine pancreas but also the endocrine pancreas. In this paper, we review the role of CCK from the perspective of the entero-insu...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(89)90092-2
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Metformin is the first-line treatment for most patients with type 2 diabetes but many patients need additional treatment with insulin secretagogues (IS) to achieve glycemic control. We aimed to compare mortality and cardiovascular risk among users of metformin in combination with pharmacologically different ISs. ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.047
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The association between thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is well known. However, whether TSH is related to diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) has not been studied. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between TSH and DPN in Chinese patients with T2DM. METHODS...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.01.018
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00