T cell receptor expression in Sjögren's syndrome.

Abstract:

:T lymphocytes expressing the gamma/delta T cell receptor and B lymphocytes expressing CD5 are known to occur in expanded numbers in the peripheral blood of patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome. The cellular infiltrates for the surface phenotypic markers for alpha/beta and gamma/delta T cell receptors, CD4, CD8, CD45, and CD5 were examined in lip biopsy specimens from two patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome, six with secondary Sjögren's syndrome, and seven healthy controls. Most of the Sjögren's lip biopsy cellular infiltrates were T lymphocytes of the CD4 subset expressing the alpha/beta T cell receptor (mean 70%). The low prevalence of gamma/delta T cell receptor bearing cells in lip biopsy specimens is maintained in Sjögren's syndrome (mean 1.5%), and thus it seems unlikely that these lymphocytes bearing the gamma/delta T cell receptor have a major role in the immunopathology of Sjögren's syndrome. Over 70% of cells within the lesional infiltrate of primary and secondary Sjögren's syndrome expressed the CD5 and CD45 cell surface molecules.

journal_name

Ann Rheum Dis

authors

Zumla A,Mathur M,Stewart J,Wilkinson L,Isenberg D

doi

10.1136/ard.50.10.691

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-01 00:00:00

pages

691-3

issue

10

eissn

0003-4967

issn

1468-2060

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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