Abstract:
:Of the 309 private dental practitioners in Fars, Iran, surveyed most, 77.7% believed they had a professional duty to treat HIV-positive patients, with 61.4% expressing some level of discomfort about treating these patients, and 75.1% believed they should be treated at a specialist practice. Gloves and masks were not always worn, 15.8% and 9.7%, respectively, and 70.2% of dentist washed their hands before treatment and 60.2% after treatment. Elementary standard precautions were not routinely implemented in private dental practices, despite high levels of concerns about transmission of infection.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Askarian M,Mirzaei K,McLaws MLdoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2006.03.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
530-3issue
8eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(06)00140-4journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the introduction in the 1970s of surgical hand scrub formulations that contain 4% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG), new surgical scrub formulations that have improved efficacy, persistence, or significantly improved use characteristics have not been forthcoming. In addition, the manufacturer's labeling fo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70024-0
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health care workers (HCWs) are susceptible to hospital acquired varicella zoster virus (VZV). We evaluated seroprevalence and predictive value of a history of varicella disease (VD) with VZV serology in HCWs in northern Israel. A total of 200 HCWs were enrolled. A high rate of seropositivity for VZV-IgG was found: 98....
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.06.004
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical devices that are used on patients in fields containing potentially infectious body fluids can become contaminated and transmit infectious agents to other sites on the patient or to other patients if the devices are not properly cleaned and decontaminated after use on each patient treatment site. One ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(98)70043-4
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare workers perform hand hygiene much more frequently than workers in other fields. As a result, healthcare workers have a higher exposure to topical antiseptic products. METHODS:Five tertiary care facilities were equipped with an electronic hand hygiene compliance monitoring system. Alcohol-based ha...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.205
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticipated psychological responses and perceptions of risk have not been examined prior to the outbreak of an epidemic. METHODS:Using a cross-sectional, telephone survey, 805 Chinese adults in Hong Kong were interviewed anonymously in November, 2005 to examine beliefs related to H5N1 avian influenza and an...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.07.010
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a comparative laboratory study between 2 peripheral intravenous catheters equipped with a passive fully automatic safety mechanism to assess generation of blood droplets during withdrawal. One presented no fluid droplets, whereas the other presented droplets in 48% and 60% for the best and worst case, with a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.020
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a challenge for public health, and community-acquired (CA) infections seem to be increasing among people in different areas. METHODS:A total of 700 healthy student volunteers residing in dormitories of universities in Urmia, Iran, were enrolled in this s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.034
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We used videorecordings of routine care to analyze health care providers' deviance from protocols and organized follow-up interviews that were conducted by an anthropologist and a nurse. METHODS:After consent, health care workers were recorded during routine care by an automatic video remote control. Each p...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.016
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe successful termination of an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) colonization within a neonatal service. SETTING:Multisite neonatal intensive care unit and special care nurseries within a single health care service. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-four cases of VREfm-colonized neona...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.047
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this integrative review were to critically examine the overall state of the current evidence on the relationship between hand hygiene interventions and the incidence of health care-associated infections (HCAIs) in acute care and long-term care settings, and offer recommendations for future ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.08.007
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The British Columbia Provincial Hand Hygiene Working Group was formed in September 2010 and tasked with the development and implementation of a provincial hand hygiene (HH) program for health care. METHODS:As part of an evaluation of the provincial HH program, qualitative key informant interviews of program...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.04.004
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decade, substantial scientific evidence has accumulated that indicates contamination of environmental surfaces in hospital rooms plays an important role in the transmission of key health care-associated pathogens (eg, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, Clostrid...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.015
更新日期:2016-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::We describe 1,132 contacts between anesthesiologists and the operating room. Objects most commonly touched included anesthesia machines and keyboards. Only 13 hand hygiene events were witnessed during 8 hours of observations. Line insertions, bronchoscopies, or blood exposures were not followed by hand hygiene. Stopco...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.03.306
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial contamination of used, unprocessed internal components of dental handpieces (HPs) was assessed. HPs were dismantled aseptically, immersed in phosphate-buffered saline, ultrasonicated, and cultured. A median of 200 CFU per turbine (n = 40), 400 CFU per spray channel (n = 40), and 1000 CFU per item of surgical...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1982 the Centers for Disease Control published a set of recommendations and measures to protect persons working in health care settings or performing mortician services from possible exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus. This study of a number of funeral homes in the Fort Worth area was designed to determin...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(89)90130-2
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection control partially depends on hygiene and communication skills. Unfortunately, motivation for continuous training is lower than desired. Many health care providers (HCPs) do not recognize the need for training but express this need for others. This is attributable to heuristic errors, such as the ov...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.022
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many different treatment options are available for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which are important causes of morbidity and mortality. Although guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of HAP and VAP have been published by various American and European societies, these...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.01.015
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple nosocomial outbreaks have been linked to contaminated water sources within the hospital. We report in this article a cluster of patients in a surgical intensive care unit who were colonized or infected with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. METHODS:This study was conducted at an acute care academic hos...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70077-5
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most effective strategy for avoiding nosocomial influenza outbreaks is through vaccination of health care workers (HCWs). In Spain, HCW vaccination coverage rarely exceeds 25%. The objective of this study was to determine whether an active vaccination campaign promoting communication among HCWs increased...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.01.013
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:National blood exposure (BE) surveys are valuable to health care facilities striving to reduce percutaneous sharps injuries (SIs) or mucocutaneous (MC) exposures among their health care workers (HCWs). In the Exposure Survey of Trends in Occupational Practice (EXPO-S.T.O.P.) 2015 we surveyed hospital BE inci...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.05.023
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospitalized carriers of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are cohorted under contact precautions, including in the days between rehospitalization and surveillance culture results. This study investigates duration of CRE carriage to define populations requiring precautions upon readmission. METH...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.09.020
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) is well-known for intrinsic resistance to certain antiseptics. We experienced a sudden rise in Bcc bloodstream infections in a 786-bed hospital. An investigation was conducted to identify the source and to intervene in the ongoing infections. METHODS:The cases were defined...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.11.010
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscope auditing is unique from other types of auditing normally completed as part of ongoing quality initiatives. When auditors walk into an endoscopy processing area, they are confronted with a variety of complex processes generally packed into a small space. Auditors are challenged to become experts on the proces...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.06.029
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This report summarizes the scope and role of infection preventionists in emergency management for all types of disasters. Preventing the transmission of infectious agents during a disaster is an essential component of emergency management. Previous disasters have illustrated the need for better infection pre...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.12.002
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our descriptive analyses show a wide distribution in rates of central line device days and central line-associated bloodstream infections for a given standardized infection ratio-the measure linked to federal payment penalties-among 215 US hospitals serving highly complex patient populations. We established that the s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Veterans Affairs methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Prevention Initiative was implemented in its 133 long-term care facilities in January 2009. Between July 2009 and December 2012, there were ~12.9 million resident-days in these facilities nationwide. During this period, the mean quarterly MRSA adm...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.06.004
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient hand hygiene may be a useful strategy to prevent acquisition of pathogens and to reduce the risk for transmission by colonized patients. Several studies demonstrate that patients and long-term-care facility (LTCF) residents may have difficulty using hand hygiene products that are provided; however, n...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.023
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To understand whether the burden of hand hygiene contributes to poor compliance we measured the daily number of hand hygiene opportunities (HHOs) by shift for nurses and physicians in 2 wards in a 850-bed university teaching hospital. METHODS:On each ward 4 trained auditors collected the number of HHOs and ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The guideline for staffing infection control programs of 1 infection control professional (ICP) for every 250 occupied acute care beds has been used in many health care facilities in the United States since 1985. Since that time, the health care system, patient populations, and expectations about the work of...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2002.127930
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We surveyed Ohio acute care hospitals on laboratory testing used for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Of 146 hospitals surveyed, 109 (84%) used nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) as stand-alone diagnostic assays. Only 53 (42.4%) hospitals using NAATs had a mechanism in place to prevent repeat ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.09.007
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00