Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between delays in initiation and termination of tibialis anterior contraction in the hemiplegic lower limb and clinical measures of lower-limb motor impairment and mobility. DESIGN:Cross-sectional correlational study. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation clinic of an academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Convenience sample of 22 chronic stroke survivors with lower-limb hemiparesis. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Delays in initiation and termination of tibialis anterior electromyographic activity during isometric contraction, lower-limb Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), and Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile (mEFAP). RESULTS:The affected lower limb exhibited significantly longer delays in initiation and termination of tibialis anterior contraction relative to the unaffected limb. Delay in termination of 3-second tibialis anterior contraction of the affected limb correlated significantly with the FMA and mEFAP. However, delay in initiation of tibialis anterior contraction did not correlate with clinical measures. CONCLUSIONS:Delay in termination of muscle activity in the hemiparetic lower limb may have important clinical implications, but delay in initiation did not correlate with clinical measures. Controlled, interventional trials are needed to demonstrate a cause and effect relationship.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Chae J,Quinn A,El-Hayek K,Santing J,Berezovski R,Harley Mdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2006.05.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
1230-4issue
9eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(06)00438-2journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have had the impression that patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) experience fewer marriages and more divorces than their noninjured counterparts. To test this impression statistically, we examined the influence of SCI in association with other select variables on the marital status of 276 patients injured betwee...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study incorporated level of functional impairment ratings at program admission into rehabilitation outcome (return to work/school) at the time of program discharge. HYPOTHESES:(1) Patients and families with better working alliance ratings will show better adjusted outcome; (2) patients seeking compensat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90045-4
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of guidance force (GF) and gait speed (GS) on cardiorespiratory responses and energy cost in subacute dependent ambulatory patients with stroke. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with subacute stroke (N=10; mean age, 64.50±...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.021
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between sedentary behavior and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) among participants in the Osteoarthritis Initiative. DESIGN:Longitudinal, observational design. SETTING:Osteoarthritis Initiative cohort. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=1794) from a prospective, multicenter long...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.004
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The electrodiagnostic differentiation between pronator teres syndrome and entrapment of the median nerve at the ligament of Struthers is generally thought to be aided by the absence of electromyographic (EMG) findings in the pronator teres muscle in pronator syndrome. This report describes a patient with surgically do...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is a long-lasting, often disabling, and relatively frequent (5%-10%) complication of lumbosacral spine surgery. Epidural fibrosis is among the most common causes of FBSS, and it is often recalcitrant to treatment. Repeated surgery for fibrosis has only a 30% to 35% success rate, whe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.21867
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine for differences in joint position sense (JPS) between knees with reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments (ACLs) and uninjured knees by using a functional weight-bearing measurement method. DESIGN:Two-way repeated-measures in a convenience sample. SETTING:An Australian university rehabilitation ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00007-8
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data were gathered from interviews conducted by the investigators with 145 spinal cord injured outpatients from the Veterans Administration Hospital, Bronx, NY. The index of Sexual Adjustment was developed based on factors such as adaptation to sexual limitations, partner satisfaction, sexual self-concept, and regular...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between organizational characteristics of home health agencies (eg, profit status, rehabilitation therapy staffing model, size, and rurality) and quality outcomes in Medicare beneficiaries with rehabilitation-sensitive conditions, conditions for which occupational, physical, and/or spe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.483
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate long-term outcomes of a noninvasive cortical stimulation technology in the treatment of fibromyalgia (FM). DESIGN:After trial follow-up survey of subjects who had completed a randomized, controlled, double-blind study of noninvasive cortical stimulation therapy some 45 months previously. SETTING...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.006
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate functional hop performance in subjects with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft during 12, 18, 26, 39, and 52 weeks. DESIGN:A longitudinal comparative study. SETTING:University research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=19) were evaluated...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.057
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assemble and synthesize the best evidence on the epidemiology, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal injuries and pain in dancers. DATA SOURCES:Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, and other electronic databases were searched from 1966 to 2004 using key words such as dance, danc...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.02.020
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the differences in the amplitudes of the compound muscle action potentials of the hypothenar muscles and the differences in conduction times. Differences in shoot segment responses were determined by stimulating the ulnar nerve at 2-cm intervals across the elbow in 20 normal ad...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of a home-based multiple-speed treadmill training program to improve gait performance in persons with a transfemoral amputation (TFA). DESIGN:Repeated measures. SETTING:Research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with a TFA (N=8) who had undergone a unilateral amputation ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.001
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare resource use of, and outcomes for, rehabilitation for severe stroke before and after the implementation of the Casemix and Rehabilitation Funding Tree case-mix-based funding model. DESIGN:Prospective, observational cohort study. SETTING:Eight inpatient rehabilitation centers in Australia. PARTIC...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.04.001
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of communication skills training on physiotherapists' supportive behavior during clinical practice. DESIGN:Randomized trial. SETTING:Hospital outpatient physiotherapy clinics. PARTICIPANTS:Physiotherapists (N=24) and patients (N=24) with chronic low back pain. INTERVENTIONS:Two hosp...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.007
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 12-week high resistance home exercise program was completed by 10 subjects with slowly progressive neuromuscular diseases (NMD) and 6 normal control subjects (CTL). After evaluating baseline maximal isometric and isokinetic strength of the elbow flexors and knee extensors, subjects completed the home program using a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This self-directed learning module highlights recent developments in the acute care of stroke patients, prediction of outcome after stroke, evaluation of risk factors, secondary prevention of stroke, and the evaluation of the young adult with stroke. It is part of the study guide on stroke and neurodegenerat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/j.apmr.2003.11.013
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history, pathoanatomy and pathophysiology, clinical picture, differential diagnosis, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of cervical radiculopathy are reviewed. The review is based on a 10-year Medline literature search, review of bibliographies in textbooks, and bibliographies in articles obtained through the se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90040-x
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that the onset of physical disability may lead to deficits in assertiveness. Therefore, in the present study assertiveness, interpersonal discomfort, anxiety, and demographic variables were investigated among lower limb amputees. Amputees completed self-report measures and hospital visitors serve...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal cord injured (SCI) patients are often placed on an intermittent catheterization (IC) program during their initial rehabilitation in an effort to establish a catheter-free state. A noninvasive method to quantitatively determine residual urine volumes would decrease unnecessary catheterizations and be useful in t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether early neuropsychologic testing is useful in predicting long-term productivity outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Validation cohort prediction study. SETTING:Four inpatient brain injury rehabilitation programs participating in the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems proje...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.23753
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decreases in muscular strength, endurance, and angular velocity have previously been demonstrated in the elderly. Osteoarthritis (OA), especially of the knee, may cause further reductions in these parameters and lead to functional limitations. This study measured the effects of a quantitative progressive exercise musc...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(93)90087-q
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the reliability of a standardized protocol by using a hand-held dynamometer (HHD) to measure lower-extremity strength in community-dwelling elderly fallers. DESIGN:Within-session test-retest reliability of the HHD. SETTING:Balance laboratory of a university. PARTICIPANTS:A convenience sample o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.32743
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine aphasia outcomes and to determine whether the observed language profiles vary by race-ethnicity. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study using a convenience sample of persons of with aphasia (PWA) obtained from AphasiaBank, a database designed for the study of aphasia outcomes. SETTING:Aphasi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.10.010
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the relationship between isokinetic and isometric torque, maximum voluntary contractions were elicited from 352 male volunteers. Knee extensors, knee flexors, elbow extensors, and elbow flexors were tested isometrically and at isokinetic velocities of 30 degrees/sec, 90 degrees/sec, and 180 degrees/sec on a m...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare a commercially available electric muscle stimulation regimen with a novel form of stimulation for the rehabilitation of the quadriceps muscle, in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. DESIGN:Double-blinded randomized trial with a parallel control group and stratified randomization. SETTING:...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.07.021
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report documents the 4th patient reported with sciatic nerve compression by heterotopic ossification and the 1st case occurring during general anesthesia. A 25-year-old woman developed right sciatic nerve dysfunction after a 30-minute dilatation and curettage in the dorsal lithotomy position. Postoperative x-rays...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the rapid growth in the number of rehabilitation specialty hospitals in recent years, there is little knowledge of the performance of these facilities. The recent growth in the number of for-profit rehabilitation providers and increasing competition among for-profit and not-for-profit rehabilitation hospitals ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80569-9
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To evaluate the measurement reliability and construct validity of the Mayo-Portland Adaptability Inventory, 4th revision (MPAI-4) in a sample consisting exclusively of patients with cerebrovascular accident (CVA) using single parameter (Rasch) item-response methods; (2) to examine the differential item f...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.013
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
