Use of cognitive aids in a simulated anesthetic crisis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this randomized study, we compared intrathecal (i.t.) morphine with or without clonidine and i.v. postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) morphine for analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy. METHODS:Fifty patients were randomly divided into three groups. They were allocated to receive ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Andrieu G,Roth B,Ousmane L,Castaner M,Petillot P,Vallet B,Villers A,Lebuffe G

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of lidocaine were studied in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. The maternal femoral vessels were cannulated and, on the day of study, the urinary bladder was catheterized. Lidocaine HCl, 4-5 mg/kg, was administered by IV injection over 60 seconds. Serial samples of arterial blood and urine were colle...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Santos AC,Pedersen H,Morishima HO,Finster M,Arthur GR,Covino BG

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:IV droperidol inhibits epidural morphine-induced pruritus, but this effect disappears when the dose is increased from 2.5 to 5.0 mg. This study was performed to determine whether epidural droperidol would have a similar effect. In this double-blinded study, we enrolled 140 patients undergoing Cesarean delive...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Horta ML,Ramos L,Gonçalves ZR

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and local anesthetic wound infiltration provide analgesia after cesarean delivery. Studies comparing the 2 techniques are scarce, with conflicting results. This double-blind, randomized controlled trial aimed to compare bilateral ultrasound-guided TAP block with single...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tawfik MM,Mohamed YM,Elbadrawi RE,Abdelkhalek M,Mogahed MM,Ezz HM

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of midazolam on atrial rate and contractile force in the isolated canine atrium perfused with donor blood were investigated. When midazolam in a dose range of 100-1000 micrograms was injected directly into the sinus node artery of the isolated atrium, biphasic (negative followed by positive) chronotropic a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Saegusa K,Furukawa Y,Ogiwara Y,Takeda M,Chiba S

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertonic saline improves organ perfusion and animal survival during hemorrhagic shock because it expands plasma volume and increases tissue oxygenation. Because both decreased and increased myocardial performance have been reported with hypertonic saline, the effects of hyperosmolarity and the mechanism accounting f...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Mouren S,Delayance S,Mion G,Souktani R,Fellahi JL,Arthaud M,Baron JF,Viars P

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared the efficacy of gas exchange during supraglottic combined-frequency jet ventilation via a jet ventilation laryngoscope and during monofrequent jet ventilation via the Mon-Jet catheter (Xomed, Jacksonville, FL). Twenty-three anesthetized (propofol, fentanyl, vecuronium) patients undergoing microla...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bacher A,Pichler K,Aloy A

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of fentanyl were studied in fourteen neonates undergoing major surgical procedures. Five patients were less than 1 day of age, seven were 1-4 days old, and two were 7-14 days old. Fentanyl was given intravenously, 10 micrograms/kg (n = 1), 25 micrograms/kg (n = 4), or 50 micrograms/kg (n = 9), and...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Koehntop DE,Rodman JH,Brundage DM,Hegland MG,Buckley JJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients referred to the Pain Clinic at the University of Virginia Medical Center with genuine phantom pain rather than stump pain have been treated by a variety of technics. Simple revision of drug therapy has proved helpful in some instances, as has repeated injection of trigger areas or neuromata, though surgical e...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blankenbaker WL

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized double-blind study compared the hemodynamic and metabolic effects of pancuronium and vecuronium during treatment of shivering after cardiac surgery with hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Thirty sedated and pain-free patients who shivered after cardiac surgery were treated with pancuronium (n = 15) or...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dupuis JY,Nathan HJ,DeLima L,Wynands JE,Russell GN,Bourke M

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:IV infusion systems can be configured with manifolds connecting multiple drug infusion lines to transcutaneous catheters. Prior in vitro studies suggest that there may be significant lag times for drug delivery to reflect changes in infusion rates set at the pump, especially with low drug and carrier flows a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lovich MA,Wakim MG,Wei A,Parker MJ,Maslov MY,Pezone MJ,Tsukada H,Peterfreund RA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because we have noticed dramatic hemodynamic responses in brain dead patients undergoing surgery for organ donation, we analyzed the anesthetic records of cadaver organ donors. Ten records contain complete data for heart rate, blood pressure, central venous pressure, and time of incision. Systolic pressure increased b...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wetzel RC,Setzer N,Stiff JL,Rogers MC

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of continuous epidural anesthesia and of general anesthesia on the incidence of thromboembolism following total hip replacement were studied. Sixty patients were randomly allotted to one of two groups receiving either epidural or general anesthesia. Epidural anesthesia (N = 30) consisted of 0.5% bupivacain...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Modig J,Borg T,Karlström G,Maripuu E,Sahlstedt B

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative sore throat (POST) is not uncommon after general anesthesia with a supraglottic airway (SGA) device. Although it was reported that some pharmacological and nonpharmacological measures can reduce POST, because of limitations and variable success rates, we need to find a simpler and more effectiv...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wang T,Wang Q,Zhou H,Huang S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The effects of intravascular volume replacement regimens on tissue oxygen tension (ptiO(2)) are not definitely known. Forty-two consecutive patients scheduled for elective major abdominal surgery were prospectively randomized to receive either 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES) (mean molecular weight 130 kd, degre...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lang K,Boldt J,Suttner S,Haisch G

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of volatile anesthetics on arterial mechanical properties in vivo are incompletely understood. The present investigation tested the hypothesis that isoflurane and halothane cause differential actions on the mechanical characteristics of the aorta in barbiturate-anesthetized dogs instrumented for measuremen...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hettrick DA,Pagel PS,Warltier DC

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We sought to determine whether acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) alters the incorporation of epidurally administered [(3)H]-D-mannitol and [(14)C]-carboxyl-inulin into the lumbar spinal cord in rabbits. Acute EAE is an experimental model for demyelinating spinal cord diseases such as multip...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Naidu KA,Fu ES,Prockop LD

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to measure cardiac sympathetic nerve activity (CSNA) and atrioventricular (AV) conduction and to test the effects of dobutamine (DOB) and phenylephrine (PHE) on AV conduction during combined use of halothane and thoracic epidural lidocaine. Cats were anesthetized with 1 % halothane and an...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nishikawa K,Yabe M,Mori T,Terai T,Yukioka H,Fujimori M

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPLICATIONS:We report a unique case of acute anaphylaxis after mediastinal irrigation with a dilute bacitracin solution. ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blas M,Briesacher KS,Lobato EB

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Fentanyl reduces the amount of propofol necessary to prevent responses to surgical stimuli. However, opioids have relatively little effect on consciousness. We, therefore, tested the hypothesis that fentanyl minimally alters the effect-site concentration of propofol associated with awakening. Fifty women hav...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Iwakiri H,Nagata O,Matsukawa T,Ozaki M,Sessler DI

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If there is a genetic predisposition to excessive bleeding, there should be an association in excessive blood loss between multiple cardiac surgeries. We retrospectively determined in 174 patients the association of excessive bleeding between 2 cardiac surgeries with cardiopulmonary bypass between January 19, 1990 and...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Nuttall GA,Henderson N,Quinn M,Blair C,Summers L,Williams BA,Oliver WC,Santrach PJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten volunteers were studied during six stages of propofol sedation, namely awake (no propofol), light sedation (small dose of propofol), deep sedation (large dose), deep sedation with stimulation of the ulnar nerve, then light sedation again (small dose), and awake (recovery). Light and deep sedation were defined in t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Andrade J,Sapsford DJ,Jeevaratnum D,Pickworth AJ,Jones JG

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The increasing demand for anesthetic procedures in the gastrointestinal endoscopy area has not been followed by a similar increase in the methods to provide and control sedation and analgesia for these patients. In this study, we evaluated different combinations of propofol and remifentanil, administered thr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gambús PL,Jensen EW,Jospin M,Borrat X,Martínez Pallí G,Fernández-Candil J,Valencia JF,Barba X,Caminal P,Trocóniz IF

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We designed this study to determine the minimum dose of dexamethasone for preventing nausea and vomiting associated with the use of morphine by patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Two hundred forty female patients were randomly assigned to receive dexamethasone 2, 4, 8, or 12 mg IV immediately before inducti...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Lee Y,Lai HY,Lin PC,Lin YS,Huang SJ,Shyr MH

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We compared, in a double-blinded manner, the anesthetic maintenance and recovery properties of remifentanil with a clinically comparable fentanyl-based anesthetic technique in pediatric ambulatory surgical patients. Anesthesia was induced with either halothane or sevoflurane and nitrous oxide and oxygen. Pat...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Davis PJ,Finkel JC,Orr RJ,Fazi L,Mulroy JJ,Woelfel SK,Hannallah RS,Lynn AM,Kurth CD,Moro M,Henson LG,Goodman DK,Decker MD

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we sought to determine whether a simplified ultrasound measurement of the largest transverse diameter, using a standard ultrasound machine, could be used to diagnose postoperative urinary retention (POUR). This method may replace expensive bladder volume measuring devices or a more complex ult...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Daurat A,Choquet O,Bringuier S,Charbit J,Egan M,Capdevila X

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Studies demonstrate lasting cognitive impairment in elderly persons after anesthesia and surgery. We tested the hypothesis that general anesthesia contributes to this cognitive impairment. Six- and 18-mo-old Fischer 344 rats were trained in a 12-arm radial arm maze and were then randomized to anesthesia for ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Culley DJ,Baxter M,Yukhananov R,Crosby G

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 38-yr-old man with congenital right pulmonary artery agenesis, whose right lung was perfused with collateral systemic arterial blood, presented for right pneumonectomy. Because of a likely difference in gas exchange between the two lungs, we sampled end-tidal gases from each lung individually, as well as from the co...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jiang Y,Wain JC,Chang AW,Zapol WM,Xie Z

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents is associated with significant perioperative morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have investigated the validity, reliability, and possible clinical impact of gastric ultrasound for the assessment of gastric content at the bedside. In the present study, we examin...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kruisselbrink R,Gharapetian A,Chaparro LE,Ami N,Richler D,Chan VWS,Perlas A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of release of intraoperative thigh tourniquets on velocity of blood flow in the middle cerebral artery was examined in five patients given general anesthesia with controlled ventilation for lower extremity orthopedic procedures using transcranial Doppler sonography. Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocit...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hirst RP,Slee TA,Lam AM

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00