Abstract:
:The histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDA-CIs) butyrate and trichostatin A activate gamma-globin expression via a p38 mitogen-activating protein kinase (MAPK)-dependent mechanism. We hypothesized that down-stream effectors of p38 MAPK, namely activating transcription factor-2 (ATF-2) and cyclic AMP response element (CRE) binding protein (CREB), are intimately involved in fetal hemoglobin induction by these agents. In this study, we observed increased ATF-2 and CREB1 phosphorylation mediated by the HDACIs in K562 cells, in conjunction with histone H4 hyperacetylation. Moreover, enhanced DNA-protein interactions occurred in the CRE in the (G)gamma-globin promoter (G-CRE) in vitro after drug treatments; subsequent chromatin immunoprecipitation assay confirmed ATF-2 and CREB1 binding to the G-CRE in vivo. Enforced expression of ATF-2 and CREB produced (G)gamma-promoter trans-activation which was abolished by a 2-base pair mutation in the putative G-CRE. The data presented herein demonstrate that gamma-gene induction by butyrate and trichostatin A involves ATF-2 and CREB1 activation via p38 MAPK signaling.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Sangerman J,Lee MS,Yao X,Oteng E,Hsiao CH,Li W,Zein S,Ofori-Acquah SF,Pace BSdoi
10.1182/blood-2006-01-023713subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-15 00:00:00pages
3590-9issue
10eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
blood-2006-01-023713journal_volume
108pub_type
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