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A pilot study to modify the SF-36V physical functioning scale for use with veterans with spinal cord injury.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To develop a valid and reliable spinal cord injury (SCI) specific physical functioning (PF) scale for the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) version of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey. DESIGN:A mixed qualitative and quantitative research design was used. In phase 1, a pool of SCI-specific PF items was generated based on focus groups with patients and health care providers. In phase 2, the psychometric properties of the SCI-specific PF scale were established. SETTING:A VHA SCI center. PARTICIPANTS:The sample consisted of valid responses from 359 veterans with traumatic SCI who were seen at a VHA SCI center during the prior year (2002). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Physical functioning in people with SCI. RESULTS:Exploratory factor analysis was conducted separately on respondents with lower neurologic-level injuries (paraplegia, 53% [n=190]) and those with higher neurologic-level injuries (tetraplegia, 45% [n=163]) and identified 9 items loading on 1 factor in both groups. These 9 items were included in separate item response theory (IRT) model analyses for each subgroup. Based on the IRT analysis, 1 item was eliminated, resulting in an 8-item, SCI-specific PF scale. CONCLUSIONS:Although several of the items in the SCI-specific PF scale showed floor effects, particularly in people with tetraplegia, we found excellent reliability and strong support of convergent and divergent validity of the scale.

journal_name

Arch Phys Med Rehabil

journal_title

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

authors

Luther SL,Kromrey J,Powell-Cope G,Rosenberg D,Nelson A,Ahmed S,Quigley P

doi

10.1016/j.apmr.2006.05.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1059-66

issue

8

eissn

0003-9993

issn

1532-821X

pii

S0003-9993(06)00441-2

journal_volume

87

pub_type

杂志文章

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