Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To investigate environmental barriers reported by stroke survivors in the rural areas of China and to determine the impact of environmental barriers on activity and participation relative to demographic characteristics and body functioning. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Structured interviews in the participants' homes. PARTICIPANTS:Community-dwelling stroke survivors in the rural areas of China (N=639). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Activity and participation (Chinese version of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0), environmental barriers (Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors), neurological function (Canadian Neurological Scale), cognitive function (Abbreviated Mental Test), and depression (6-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression). RESULTS:Physical/structural barriers are the major impediment to activity and participation for these participants (odds ratio, 1.86 and 1.99 for activity and participation, respectively; P<.01). Services/assistance barriers primarily impede participation rather than activity (odds ratio, 1.58 in participation; P<.05). CONCLUSIONS:Physical/structural and services/assistance barriers were considered the dominant barriers to activity and participation for stroke survivors in the rural areas of China. Attitudinal/support and policy barriers did not emerge as serious concerns. To generate an enabling environment, physical/structural and services/assistance barriers are the environmental barriers to be decreased and eliminated first.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Zhang L,Yan T,You L,Li Kdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
1222-8issue
7eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(15)00143-4journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Generic-6 in daily routine clinical practice in Mainland China. Specific objectives were to analyze (1) interrater reliability, (2) convergent validity, (3) known group validity, and (4) predictive validity of the ICF Gen...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.014
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personality hardiness, which has been conceptualized as a potential internal resource facilitating stress resistance, was examined in conjunction with Type A behavior, perceived family cohesion and adaptability, and sociodemographic and medical variables to assess the independent differential correlations of these fac...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To (1) develop a standardized interview for telephone administration, (2) assess the psychometric properties of this interview format (Disability Rating Scale-Postacute Interview [DRS-PI]), and (3) identify additional items to reduce skew. DESIGN:Prospective cohort assessment study. SETTING:Not applicable....
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic and clinical utility of the 2-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-2) for screening anxiety symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:University-affiliated MS neurology and rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS:The sample comprised ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.029
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the reliability of isokinetic peak torque and work and isometric peak torque measurements for knee flexion and extension in fibromyalgia (FM) patients by determining the smallest real difference (SRD). DESIGN:Test-retest reliability study. SETTING:University laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Women wi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.017
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To synthesize the best available evidence regarding the risk of dementia and chronic cognitive impairment (CCI) after mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE and other databases were searched (2001-2012) using a previously published search strategy and predefined criteria. Peer-reviewed repo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.06.036
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine retention of motor changes 3 months after participation in a regimen consisting of mental practice (MP) combined with repetitive task-specific (RTP) practice. DESIGN:Prospective, blinded, cohort, pre-post study. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=21) in the...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.009
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To resolve the debate over whether lumbar repositioning acuity is reduced in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) by using a study design and methodology to minimize the effects of potential confounders. DESIGN:A single-blinded, controlled, multigroup comparative study. SETTING:Vocational rehabilitati...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.05.020
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the course of fatigue during the first year poststroke and to determine the relation between fatigue at 1 year poststroke and personal characteristics, stroke characteristics, and poststroke impairments. DESIGN:Inception cohort. SETTING:Rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=167) with...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.005
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 37-year-old woman presented with congenital loss of all peripheral sensory modalities, sparing only her face, paraspinal area and proximal limbs. She was otherwise neurologically normal. Her sensory neuropathy was complicated by autoamputation of phalanges, pathologic fractures, failed total hip replacement, burns, ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical somatosensory evoked potential (CSEP) examinations were performed of 20 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis a day prior to surgery and 10 to 12 days after spinal decompression and bilateral lateral fusion. CSEPs were recorded to Cz-Fz (10-20 international EEG system) following stimulation of 32 tibial, peron...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of scapular stabilization during horizontal adduction stretching (cross-body) on posterior shoulder tightness (PST) and passive internal rotation (IR). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial with single blinding. SETTING:Athletic club. PARTICIPANTS:Asymptomatic volleyball players who are...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.038
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate functional hop performance in subjects with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft during 12, 18, 26, 39, and 52 weeks. DESIGN:A longitudinal comparative study. SETTING:University research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=19) were evaluated...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.057
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven subjects reacted to a randomly timed auditory stimulus by extending their right elbows as rapidly as possible under agonist muscle normal state, pretensed and relaxed conditions. Integrated electromyography (emg) was used to validate and quantify muscle state. Total reaction time was divided into premotor react...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe patients' level of effort in occupational, physical, and speech therapy sessions during traumatic brain injury (TBI) inpatient rehabilitation and to evaluate how age, injury severity, cognitive impairment, and time are associated with effort. DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter, longitudinal cohort s...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.027
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a strategy of home-based testing to diagnose sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal hypercapnia in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Referral center. PARTICIPANTS:Adults with C1-T6 SCI (N=81). Individuals were eligible if ≥ 18 years old, with SCI of ≥ 3 mo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.026
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of high-voltage stimulation (HVS) on wound tensile strength properties and wound closure (histology). Eighteen mature guinea pigs with full-thickness incisions were treated with HVS for 45 minutes daily for 2 weeks; 9 animals were studied after the 14 days...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80122-7
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To delineate the frequency, clinical risk factors, and urodynamic mechanisms of incomplete bladder emptying (IBE) among patients with recent stroke. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Inpatient setting in the rehabilitation ward of a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:All patients with acute stroke admitt...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.03.017
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with low back pain are often administered a Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) to determine levels of physical functioning at the conclusion of their rehabilitation program. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between psychological factors (ie, self-reported disab...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90161-6
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke frequently results in psychologic distress and activity limitations across multiple domains of functioning. However, most stroke outcome measurement tools and clinical trial endpoints are narrowly focused on neurologic symptom status and physical aspects of functioning, and rarely assess other important compone...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.36838
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the potential use of indium-111 diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ((111)In-DTPA) scintigraphy coupled with computed tomography (CT) for the investigation of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) device malfunction. DESIGN:Retrospective study of a case series of patients. SETTING:Neurosurgical and physical ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.101
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of exercise therapy for the treatment of craniomandibular disorders (CMDs). DESIGN:Before-after trial. All patients were assigned to a waiting list, serving as a no-treatment control period. SETTING:Outpatient clinic for physical medicine and rehabilitation of the University of Vienna. ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2000.6282
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reality orientation group for brain injured patients was developed to improve attention deficits, confusion and anterograde amnesia during post-traumatic amnesia (PTA). Seven behavioral objectives are used to define adequate orientation, attention, immediate retention, episodic recall and use of memory aids. Daily p...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the status of functional oral intake for patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and time to return to unrestricted dieting; and to investigate whether severity of brain injury is a predictor for unrestricted dieting. DESIGN:Observational retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Subacut...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.063
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify differences in health factors, neuromuscular attributes, and performance-based mobility among community-dwelling older adults with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis; and to determine which neuromuscular attributes are associated with performance-based measures of mobility. DESIGN:Cross-sectiona...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.028
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-eight patients seeking treatment for low back pain were assessed in the acute stage to see if they exhibited characteristics that would predict response to medical treatment. It was hoped that, if there were personality and demographic differences between patients who did and those who did not respond to standar...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dance injuries associated with cervical radiculopathy have not been described in the literature. This report describes the case of an international-style ballroom dancer who developed a cervical radiculopathy as a result of frequent lateral rotation and hyperextension of the cervical spine during dancing. The patient'...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90281-7
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trunk muscle strength and performance in long-term survivors of childhood malignancies relative to age and sex-matched controls, and to relate the muscle strength observations to the therapeutic agents used and possible hormonal disturbances. DESIGN:Age and sex-matched cohort study. SETTING:Refe...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(95)81033-1
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the perspective of survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) regarding the extent and nature of their recovery over time. DESIGN:Inception cohort, longitudinal study. SETTING:Level I trauma center. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred fifty-seven consecutively hospitalized individuals with TBI (mean age, 36...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.25082
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of phonophoresis of piroxicam (PhP) and ultrasound therapy (UT) in patients with mild to moderate, symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. SETTING:Department of rehabilitation medicine, university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.09.025
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00