A double-blind comparison of intrathecal S(+) ketamine and fentanyl combined with bupivacaine 0.5% for Caesarean delivery.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pre-operative anaemia is associated with adverse outcomes of noncardiac surgery, but its association with myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) has not been fully investigated. OBJECTIVE:The association between pre-operative anaemia and MINS. DESIGN:A single-centre retrospective cohort study. ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kwon JH,Park J,Lee SH,Lee JH,Min JJ,Kim J,Oh AR,Seo W,Hyeon CW,Yang K,Choi JH,Lee SC,Kim K,Ahn J,Gwon HC

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this guideline is to present evidence-based and consensus-based recommendations for the prevention and treatment of postoperative delirium. The cornerstones of the guideline are the preoperative identification and handling of patients at risk, adequate intraoperative care, postoperative detection of del...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Aldecoa C,Bettelli G,Bilotta F,Sanders RD,Audisio R,Borozdina A,Cherubini A,Jones C,Kehlet H,MacLullich A,Radtke F,Riese F,Slooter AJ,Veyckemans F,Kramer S,Neuner B,Weiss B,Spies CD

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is assumed that diabetic patients with uraemia have more complications at renal transplantation than those who are not diabetic. We compared the preoperative ECGs, and invasive perioperative haemodynamic and oxygenation parameters in 15 diabetic and 15 non-diabetic uraemic patients undergoing renal transplantation....

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Norio K,Mäkisalo H,Isoniemi H,Groop PH,Pere P,Lindgren L

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanism of volatile anaesthetic action on presynaptic glutamate release is not clear. An inhibitory effect on voltage-gated calcium channels has been proposed. The present study examines the effect of isoflurane on cytosolic free calcium and synaptic glutamate release from isolated nerve terminals. Syn...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Larsen M,Valø ET,Berg-Johnsen J,Langmoen IA

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative potencies of the intravenous anaesthetics propofol and thiopentone have been investigated by finding the dose necessary to produce unconsciousness in approximately 30%, 50% and 80% of patients. The estimated potency of propofol to thiopentone was 1:1.604 as obtained by the probit method of analysis which ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Grounds RM,Moore M,Morgan M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diazepam premedication decreases the overall metabolic rate and oxygen consumption. Whether its properties are shared by midazolam is not known. In this study, eight healthy male volunteers were given oral diazepam (10 mg), midazolam (15 mg) and placebo in a random double-blind cross-over fashion. Metabolic responses ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Kirvelä O,Katila A,Aantaa R,Kanto J,Himberg JJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) is a major contributor to peri-operative morbidity and mortality with a reported incidence of about 8%. Tachycardia increases myocardial oxygen demand, and decreases oxygen supply, and is therefore a potential cause of MINS. OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesi...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ruetzler K,Yilmaz HO,Turan A,Zimmerman NM,Mao G,Hung MH,Kurz A,Sessler DI

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Arterial grafts are prone to vasospasm. Opioid analgesics are commonly used in the perioperative course of cardiac surgical procedures. Therefore, we investigated the direct effects of morphine, meperidine, fentanyl and remifentanil on the human radial artery. METHODS:Radial artery segments, o...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gursoy S,Bagcivan I,Yildirim MK,Berkan O,Kaya T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized double blind study investigates the relative efficacies of controlled analgesia (PCA) regimens in three different patient groups: epidural diamorphine 2.5 mg followed by PCA bolus 1 mg with a 20-min lockout (Gp1), subcutaneous diamorphine 2.5 mg followed by PCA bolus with a 10-min lockout period (Gp2) ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gopinathan C,Sockalingham I,Fung MA,Peat S,Hanna MH

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disease and its incidence is increasing. New classifications have been recently proposed based upon a better knowledge of pathogenesis, mechanisms of glucose transport and insulin resistance. The perioperative care of diabetic patients is less dependent on blood-glucose c...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Scherpereel PA,Tavernier B

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Transtracheal or transcricothyroid placement of a cannula is a practice used in a number of aspects of airway management in anaesthesia and intensive care. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the use of ultrasound will facilitate cannula placement in a time-critical situation in pati...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Dinsmore J,Heard AM,Green RJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simulation is often used for training personnel in activities where the consequences of inappropriate actions are serious. We report a realistic training simulator, which can reproduce practically all potential malfunctions in the anaesthetic machine. Using actual standard equipment (Dameca 10750), the interior of the...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Berge JA,Gramstad L,Jensen O

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Unilateral spinal anaesthesia is a useful anaesthesia technique in lower abdominal surgery, especially in an outpatient setting. Patient posture is pivotal in the achievement of unilateral anaesthesia. Nevertheless, no studies have elucidated the influence of patient posture during the anaesthe...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Al Malyan M,Becchi C,Falsini S,Lorenzi P,Boddi V,Marsili M,Boncinelli S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective postoperative analgesia after caesarean section is important because it enables early ambulation and facilitates breast-feeding. Several case reports have shown that local anaesthetic injection around the quadratus lumborum muscle is effective in providing pain relief after various abdominal operat...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Blanco R,Ansari T,Girgis E

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of laboratory and clinical studies clearly indicate that exposure to anaesthetic agents can lead to a pronounced protection of the myocardium against ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Several changes in the protein structure of the myocardium that may mediate this cardioprotection have been identified. Ischaemia...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Weber NC,Preckel B,Schlack W

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a family tragedy 20 years ago, ATLS has truly become an international trauma care program. Its success is demonstrated not only in the large number of physicians that have been trained, but also in the appearance of a number of affiliated courses with a similar structure, aimed at training medical, nursing, civil...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Gwinnutt CL,Driscoll PA

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Statins are prescribed for patients with hypercholesterolemia. Atorvastatin is metabolized by cytochrome P4503A4 and inhibits P4503A4 activity in vitro. Alfentanil is a potent opioid used in clinical anaesthetic practice and is also metabolized by P4503A4. This study tested the hypothesis that ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： McDonnell CG,Malkan D,Van Pelt FD,Shorten GD

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The airway was managed successfully in two cases of difficult intubation using the Combitube, a new device for emergency intubation, which combines the functions of an oesophageal obturator airway and a conventional endotracheal airway. One patient could not be intubated due to lockjaw; in the other patient, the vocal...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Staudinger T,Tesinsky P,Klappacher G,Brugger S,Rintelen C,Locker G,Weiss K,Frass M

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the case of a 33-year-old woman who developed a dense hemiplegia immediately after an uncomplicated general anaesthetic for diagnostic laparoscopy. She had a history of recurrent hemiplegic migraine with a strong family history. Her migraine was normally associated with visual disturbances and a unilateral h...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Thurlow JA

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haemodynamic alterations elicited by iced injectate during thermodilution cardiac output measurements were evaluated in the presence of metabolic acidosis or hypoxic hypoxia in 14 instrumented anaesthetized dogs. The alterations in some haemodynamic variables during slowing of the heart rate following injection of 3 m...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Nishikawa T,Dohi S

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the noninvasive electrical velocimetry (Aesculon) monitor for cardiac output (CO) by subxiphoidal Doppler flow measurement in children. METHODS:CO was determined at the end of diagnostic or interventional cardiac catheterization for congenital heart defects. Standard ECG surface el...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Tomaske M,Knirsch W,Kretschmar O,Balmer C,Woitzek K,Schmitz A,Bauersfeld U,Weiss M,Working Group on Noninvasive Haemodynamic Monitoring in Paediatrics.

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The isolated heart model is widely used for the assessment of coronary vascular response under various experimental conditions. As medium perfusate influences oxygenation conditions, coronary vascular response and myocardial consumption performance may differ between isolated hearts perfused with from with K...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Mouren S,Vicaut E,Lamhaut L,Riou B,Ouattara A

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effects of sevoflurane on bupivacaine cardiotoxicity are mainly attributed to systemic effects. The purpose of this study was to investigate the direct myocardial effects of sevoflurane on bupivacaine toxicity. METHODS:Hearts of 30 Wistar albino rats were isolated and mounted on a Langendo...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Bozkurt P,Süzer O,Ekici E,Demirci O,Kaya G,Hacibekiroğlu M

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preoperative anaemia is associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. Patient blood management (PBM) is advocated to improve patient outcomes. OBJECTIVES:NATA, the 'Network for the advancement of patient blood management, haemostasis and thrombosis', initiated a benchmark project with the...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Van der Linden P,Hardy JF

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Arterial pressure waveform analysis enables continuous, minimally invasive measurement of cardiac output. Haemodynamic instability compromises the reliability of the technique and a means of maintaining accurate measurement in this circumstance would be useful. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the accuracy, precis...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Montenij LJ,Buhre WF,de Jong SA,Harms JH,van Herwaarden JA,Kruitwagen CL,de Waal EE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Near-infrared spectroscopy estimates cerebral regional tissue oxygen saturation (rSO2), which may decrease under hyperventilation. Propofol and sevoflurane act differently on cerebral blood vessels. Consequently, cerebral blood flow during hyperventilation with propofol and sevoflurane anaesthesia may differ...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Ishiyama T,Kotoda M,Asano N,Ikemoto K,Shintani N,Matsuoka T,Matsukawa T

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The anaesthetic method for intracranial neurosurgery must provide haemodynamic stability on emergence and allow early evaluation of the neurological status. In this study, we examined the effects of the alpha-2 agonist dexmedetomidine given at the end of the procedure to prevent hyperdynamic re...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Turan G,Ozgultekin A,Turan C,Dincer E,Yuksel G

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The importance of monitoring the breathing pattern during sedation of children undergoing magnetic resonance scans is indicated in guidelines, but no appropriate magnetic resonance-compatible devices are available. We report preliminary findings from a technique referred to as remote pressure s...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Caldiroli D,Minati L

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy women who requested epidural pain relief in labour received a continuous epidural infusion at 8 ml h-1, which contained either 0.25% bupivacaine (n = 29), or a mixture of 0.125% bupivacaine and 0.005% alfentanil (n = 31), assigned randomly. Increments of 4 ml 0.25% bupivacaine were given on demand to prevent r...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Cooper RA,Devlin E,Boyd TH,Bali IM

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The risk/benefit of continuing low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) for secondary prevention in the perioperative period is still debated. The primary aim of this study was to determine the effect of acetylsalicylic acid compared with placebo on platelet function in the perioperative period. METHODS:This...

journal_title：European journal of anaesthesiology

authors： Oscarsson A,Öster S,Fredrikson M,Lindahl TL,Eintrei C

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00