Magnetic stimulation of the quadriceps femoris muscle: comparison of pain with electrical stimulation.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to compare pain induced by magnetic stimulation of the quadriceps femoris (QF) muscle with that induced by transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). DESIGN:Magnetic stimulation and transcutaneous NMES were applied to QF muscles of 17 normal volunteers. The intensity of each mode of stimulation was increased in a stepwise manner. Peak torque values of isometric contractions of QF muscles and visual analog scale (VAS) scores were recorded at each intensity level. The VAS scores of the two stimulating modalities were compared at the intensity-generating same peak torque values. RESULTS:The median VAS scores for electrical and magnetic stimulation were 5.7 and 0.3, respectively. The median difference between the VAS scores for electrical and magnetic stimulation was 3.7 (range, 1.7-8.5). The mean of the maximum peak torque obtained from each subject was higher in magnetic stimulation than in electrical stimulation (9.5 +/- 4.8 vs. 4.4 +/- 2.9 Nm). CONCLUSIONS:Magnetic stimulation of the QF muscle produced less pain at the same level of isometric peak torque than did transcutaneous NMES. Magnetic stimulation is a potential alternative to transcutaneous NMES, especially for persons with intact or residual sensory function.

journal_name

Am J Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Han TR,Shin HI,Kim IS

doi

10.1097/01.phm.0000223239.93539.fe

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-01 00:00:00

pages

593-9

issue

7

eissn

0894-9115

issn

1537-7385

pii

00002060-200607000-00007

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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