Positive inversion of extensional footwalls in the southern Serra do Espinhaço, Brazil--insights from sandbox laboratory experiments.

Abstract:

:Analogue experiments were carried out to get insights into the processes governing positive inversion during the foreland propagating thrust tectonics in the southern Serra do Espinhaço, a Brasiliano/Panafrican foldthrust belt in southeast Brazil. In particular, model listric half-grabens were inverted by applying contractional displacement to the footwall blocks. We investigated two different inversion conditions in listric half-grabens: (i) extensional and contractional detachments at the same level and (ii) at different positions. The models revealed that the development of a forward-breaking thrust system occurs in the basin synrift deposits, by contractional translation of the extensional footwall block when the extensional and contractional master faults do not coincide. Our experiments show the tectonic imbrication between basement and synrift sequences which characterizes the southern Serra do Espinhaço, and support the location in the eastern mountain range domain of the Espinhaço rift master fault system, which is not exposed at the surface.

journal_name

An Acad Bras Cienc

authors

Gomes CJ,Martins-Neto MA,Ribeiro VE

doi

10.1590/s0001-37652006000200012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-06-01 00:00:00

pages

331-44

issue

2

eissn

0001-3765

issn

1678-2690

pii

S0001-37652006000200012

journal_volume

78

pub_type

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