Conformational differences in protein disulfide linkages between normal hair and hair from subjects with trichothiodystrophy: a quantitative analysis by Raman microspectroscopy.

Abstract:

:Raman spectra of normal hair shafts and hair shafts from patients exhibiting trichothiodystrophy (TTD) were obtained using line focus laser illumination. Because hair from TTD patients has a significant decrease in the content of the sulfur-containing amino acids in comparison to normal hair, the 550-500 cm(-1) disulfide stretching mode region of the Raman spectrum was examined in detail. A quantitative spectral analysis demonstrates significant increases in the two energetically less favored gauche-gauche-trans (g-g-t) and trans-gauche-trans (t-g-t) forms. These observations suggest that the increased amounts of these less stable disulfide conformers are contributing factors to or associated with the hair brittleness observed for this congenital disorder. Structure-spectra correlations for the three dominant disulfide conformers are confirmed by quantum chemical calculations using modern density functional theory (DFT).

journal_name

Biopolymers

journal_title

Biopolymers

authors

Schlücker S,Liang C,Strehle KR,DiGiovanna JJ,Kraemer KH,Levin IW

doi

10.1002/bip.20515

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-15 00:00:00

pages

615-22

issue

6

eissn

0006-3525

issn

1097-0282

journal_volume

82

pub_type

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