Abstract:
:Yeast cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP) was purified from baker's yeast and immobilised onto a nylon membrane. The kinetics of the soluble and immobilised forms of the enzyme were investigated for the catalysed oxidation of potassium ferrocyanide in the presence of H2O2 and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid. The pH dependence of the two forms of the enzyme differed. Although both the soluble and the immobilised enzymes showed optimal activity at pH 6.2, a different kinetic behaviour was demonstrated. Both forms of the enzyme showed similar activity toward H2O2, although when m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid was replaced as the electron acceptor, the immobilised form of the enzyme had a reduced turnover number and an increased Km. The activation energy of immobilised CcP was greater in the presence of both H2O2 [16.6 kJ mol-1] and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid [37.9 kJ mol-1] than for soluble CcP [11.4 and 23.4 kJ mol-1, respectively]. The activities of both soluble and immobilised CcP were greatly reduced above 45 degrees C, although at higher temperatures the immobilised enzyme retained a relatively greater percentage of its maximum activity.
journal_name
Biotechnol Appl Biochemjournal_title
Biotechnology and applied biochemistryauthors
Cooper JM,McNeil CJ,Bannister JVsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-01 00:00:00pages
93-103issue
1eissn
0885-4513issn
1470-8744journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is a particularly useful model for studying the function and regulation of genes from higher eukaryotes. The genome of Sc. pombe has been sequenced, and DNA microarray, proteome and transcriptome analyses have been carried out. Among the well-characterized yeast species, Sc....
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BA20090048
更新日期:2009-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Solid-supported bilayer lipid membranes (s-BLMs) that possess some properties similar to those of conventional BLMs can be self-assembled on a freshly cleaved metal wire by a two-step procedure: (i) The tip of a Teflon-coated platinum wire, while immersed in a lipid solution, is cut off with a scalpel; (ii) the new ti...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antifungal activity of iturin A and its interaction with erythrocyte membranes were enhanced in the presence of surfactin. The modification of the properties of iturin A was explained by the formation of mixed iturin A-surfactin micelles. Such mixed micelles were easily generated when both lipopeptides were in aqu...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ganoderma neo-japonicum is a well-known medicinal mushroom in Asian countries. However, scientific validations on its curative activities are confined to cirrhosis and diabetes. In this study, the anticancer properties of G. neo-japonicum were evaluated using cellular and computational models. The ethanolic extract (E...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bab.2013
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic membranes containing 10% acrylamide units were subjected to activation with formaldehyde at pH 7.5 and 45 degrees C. Trypsin, invertase, and urease were bound to this activated membrane and the kinetic properties of immobilized enzymes were studied. The permeability of the membrane for distilled water manife...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human erythrocytes from ten patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were loaded with increasing amounts of dexamethasone 21-phosphate and were re-infused into the original donors. Drug-loaded erythrocytes acted as circulating bioreactors, converting the non-diffusible dexamethasone 21-phosphate into...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1042/ba20000087
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colloidal carriers based on silica (Si) matrices are an innovative approach within the context of therapeutic drug delivery systems. These carriers are emerging as a great promise for diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of injuries, particularly in cancer and infectious diseases. In addition, bioencapsulation for ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/bab.1322
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High yields of extracellular alpha-galactosidase from fungal cultures were obtained by inducing enzyme production with guar gum (a galactomannan obtained from the seeds of Cyamopsis tetragonobola) as the sole carbon source. An alpha-galactosidase was isolated from the culture medium of Penicillium ochrochloron culture...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) still represents a major problem to the swine industry worldwide, causing high mortality rates in infected animals. Virus-like particles (VLPs) have gained attention for vaccine development, serving both as scaffolds for epitope expression and immune response enhancers. The commercial ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bab.1491
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, recombinant HCV (hepatitis C virus) core proteins enhanced the immune response elicited by a co-delivered DNA vaccine encoding HCV core and envelope proteins. A mixture of the plasmid pIDKE2 and Co.173, a protein comprising the first 173 amino acids of HCV core, in particular induces a strong hum...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BA20050202
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two different enzymes that metabolize lactate in the presence of oxygen, either to acetate plus CO2 (lactate 2-mono-oxygenase; Lmox) or to pyruvate plus H2O2 (lactate oxidase; Lox) were encapsulated in human and murine red blood cells (RBCs). Lmox shows a low affinity for lactate (Km 22 mM) and thus works at a low rat...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::St. John's wort ( Hypericum perforatum L.) is a herbaceous perennial distributed throughout the World that has been widely used in traditional medicine. H. perforatum produces several types of biologically active compound, including the hypericins--a family of light-activated anthraquinones, localized within specializ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BA20030144
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cinnamyl acetate was synthesized using immobilized lipase through transesterification between ethyl acetate and cinnamyl alcohol. In the solvent-free system, ethyl acetate acted as not only the acyl donor but also as the solvent of cinnamyl alcohol. Conversion (90.06%) was achieved after 3 H when transesterification w...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bab.1023
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Future developments in gene therapy and DNA vaccination depend on cost-effective large-scale production of pharmaceutical-grade pDNA (plasmid DNA). Given the large amount of impurities present in the feedstock, purification processes that have high specificity and capacity at a moderate cost are required. In the prese...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BA20040107
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sometimes it is necessary to obtain thrombin from limited amounts of human plasma for laboratory assay. None of the available purification methods easily deals with this subject. The procedure described in the present paper uses a readily available pharmaceutical agent, argatroban, to construct an affinity matrix. Arg...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BA20050057
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor that uses the full-length Det7 phage tail protein (Det7T) to rapidly and selectively detect Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium). Det7T, which was obtained using recombinant protein expression and purification in Escherichia coli, demonstr...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bab.1883
更新日期:2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Higher thermostability or acid resistance for fungal α-amylase will help to improve the sugar-making process and cut down the production costs. Here, the thermostability or acid resistance of Rhizopus oryzae α-amylase (ROAmy) was significantly enhanced by site-directed evolution based on multiple sequence alignment (M...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bab.1907
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::hES (human embryonic stem) cells hold tremendous potential in the newly emerging field of regenerative medicine, in addition to being a useful tool in basic scientific research and for pharmacological and cytotoxicity screening. However, an essential prerequisite for the future widespread application of hES cells are ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BA20040161
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of approaches to recombinant protein production in plants is greater than ever before. Development of these new and improved technologies as production platforms for plant-made pharmaceuticals has and will continue to create new commercial opportunities in the pharmaceutical sector. However, it is inevitabl...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/bab.6
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among women worldwide, cervical cancer is the second-most common cancer, and cervical smears and DNA detection have low sensitivity or are too expensive. The concentrations of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the serum were detected using a sandwich immunoassay. The CEA and SCC in th...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bab.1663
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of the sulfhydryl protease ficin as biocatalyst is proposed as a novel method for enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of dipeptides. The negligible peptidase but considerable esterase activity at alkaline pH facilitated the kinetically controlled formation of peptide bonds by coupling the ester substrates Z-Ala...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimum temperature and initial medium pH for amylase production by Bacillus sp. TS-23 were 55 degrees C and 8.5 respectively. Maximum amylase activity was obtained in a medium containing peptone and soluble starch as nitrogen and carbon sources. Activity staining revealed that two amylases with molecular masses o...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variation with pH of the kinetic parameters of penicillin acylase from Kluyvera citrophila has been used to gain information about the chemical mechanism of the reaction catalysed by the enzyme. The pH-dependence of log (V/Km) for penicillin G showed that a group with a pK value over 4.7 must be deprotonated and t...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant polymer lignin is the greatest source of aromatic chemical structures on earth. Hence, the chemically diverse lignin monomers are valuable raw materials for fine chemicals, materials synthesis, and food and flavor industries. However, extensive use of this natural resource is hampered by the large number of ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bab.1222
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new α-neoagarobiose hydrolase (NABH) called AgaWH117 was cloned from Agarivorans gilvus WH0801. The gene encoding this hydrolase consists of 1,086 bp and encodes a protein containing 361 amino acids. This new NABH showed 74% amino acid sequence identity with other known NABHs. The molecular mass of the recombinant A...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bab.1363
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative DNA damage is involved in mutagenesis, carcinogenesis, aging, radiation effects and also in the action of several anticancer drugs. Accumulated evidence indicates that iron may play an important role in these processes. The conversion of the closed circular double-stranded supercoiled plasmid pcDNA3 into the...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BA20030047
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two monoclonal antibodies against human myeloperoxidase, designated 3-2H3 and 4-2C11, were produced and characterized. Both bound to the native enzyme, but neither bound to the denatured enzyme or to its two denatured subunits. 4-2C11 bound to the three types of leukocyte myeloperoxidase, I, II, and III, as well as to...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solubilization of 2',3',4',5'-tetrabenzoyl-5-acetyl-1,5-dihydroriboflavin (benzaflavin) by conjugates of BSA with poly(alkylene oxide)s [poly(ethylene glycol) and block co-polymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (pluronics)] was investigated. Conjugates of BSA with pluronics were shown to have more solubilizing...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although most PCRs would produce proper PCR products when first tried, a general optimization is required to yield the best results. This optimization is often achieved by changing one factor at a time. However, this may lead to suboptimal results, since interactions between conditions are difficult to detect with thi...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BA20040192
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human placenta is a rich raw material for production of many biopharmaceutical products. Here we describe a co-purification process for the production of four different proteins from haemolysed human placenta blood: IgG, catalase (Cat), superoxide dismutase (Sod) and albumin (Alb). The process can be divided in tw...
journal_title:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/ba20010023
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00