Abstract:
:In Sweden, prophylactic treatment of boys with severe haemophilia has been practised since 1958 in an attempt to convert the disease from a severe to a milder form. The present study population consisted of 60 severe haemophiliacs (52 A, 8 B), aged 3-32 years. Treatment is started when the boys are 1-2 years of age, the regimens used being 24-40 IU F VIII kg-1 three times weekly in haemophilia-A cases (i.e. greater than 2000 IU kg-1 annually) and 25-40 IU F IX kg-1 twice weekly in haemophilia-B cases. The orthopaedic and radiological joint scores (maximum scores of 90 and 78, respectively) are evaluated as recommended by the World Federation of Haemophilia. Of those subjects aged 3-17 years, 29 out of 35 individuals had joint scores of zero. The oldest group had only minor joint defects. The VIII:C and IX:C concentrations had usually not fallen below 1% of normal. All 60 patients are able to lead normal lives. In conclusion, it appears to be possible to prevent haemophilic arthropathy by giving effective continuous prophylaxis from an early age, and preventing the VIII:C or IX:C concentration from falling below 1% of normal.
journal_name
J Intern Medjournal_title
Journal of internal medicineauthors
Nilsson IM,Berntorp E,Löfqvist T,Pettersson Hdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2796.1992.tb00546.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-07-01 00:00:00pages
25-32issue
1eissn
0954-6820issn
1365-2796journal_volume
232pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prophylactic efficacy of aspirin and a high-dose antioxidant vitamin combination in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in terms of reduction of the risk of a first vascular event (myocardial infarction, stroke, vascular death) and critical limb ischaemia. DESIGN:Randomized, placebo...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01763.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is clear heritability of human longevity. However, the genetics of ageing is likely to be complex. Evolution theory tells us not to expect genes that have been selected to promote ageing. Ageing is not programmed but results from accumulation of somatic damage, owing to limited investments in maintenance and rep...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01901.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder believed to be exclusively caused by mutations in the CYP27A1 gene coding for the enzyme sterol 27-hydroxylase. Common findings in CTX are tendon xanthomas, cataracts and progressive neurological dysfunction. Here, we characterize an adult fem...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01782.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the relative importance of efferent muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSA), vasopressin (ADH) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in the short-term neurohumoral response to moderate changes in low-pressure cardiopulmonary receptor activity. The low-pressure receptors were stimul...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00323.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the cardiac Na+ channel gene SCN5A are responsible for multiple lethal ventricular arrhythmias including Brugada syndrome and congenital long QT syndrome. Here we report a case of Brugada syndrome with ST elevation in the right precordial and inferior leads accompanied by atrial standstill and spontaneous...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0954-6820.2003.01247.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apart from being an acute phase reactant, fibrinogen appears to play an important although not widely recognized role in athero-/thrombogenesis. Arteriosclerotic diseases are associated with elevated levels of plasma fibrinogen. Strategies that lower the cardiovascular risk also lower fibrinogen levels. Virtually all ...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1990.tb00174.x
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of antiretroviral therapy in treating HIV infection has greatly prolonged life expectancy in affected individuals, transforming the disease into a chronic condition. A number of HIV-associated non-AIDS comorbidities have emerged in the ageing HIV-infected population, including osteoporosis and increased ri...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joim.12520
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mixed cryoglobulinaemia (MC) and autoimmune chronic hepatitis (AI-CH) are frequently associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) chronic infection. Because HCV represents a possible common aetiological factor, the aim of the present study is to investigate the clinico-serological alterations of both MC and AI-CH...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1994.tb01116.x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The syndrome defined as "idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia' (ICL) is a rare disease of unknown aetiology, often associated with severe depression of immune defences and the occurrence of opportunistic infections. A case is reported wherein a severe immunodeficiency syndrome with persistent idiopathic CD4+ lymphopenia dev...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1996.447785000.x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) have been shown to be more obese and have higher waist-to-hips circumference ratios compared to nondiabetics. In this study, we tried to dissociate obesity, waist and hip circumference from NIDDM. DESIGN:A cross-sectional population-based case-co...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1997.00235.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine to what extent traditional biomedical risk factors and social factors can predict, separately or jointly, first-ever stroke event, and to explore to what extent other risk factors might add to hypertension/elevated blood pressure as a stroke risk factor. DESIGN:An incident case-referent study. S...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00746.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Prevalence, optimal diagnostic approach and consequences of clinically unsuspected osteomyelitis in diabetic foot ulcers are unclear. Early diagnosis of this infection may be crucial to ensure correct management. METHODS:We conducted a prospective study in 20 diabetic patients with a chronic foot ulcer (>8 weeks) ...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01877.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey among Danish students revealed that 33 (7.2%) of the respondents had experience with hallucinogenic mushrooms (HM). Afterwards these students answered an extended questionnaire about habits and pattern of consumption. It seems that mushroom use is experimental and may be due to risk-seeking behaviour but is m...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1993.tb00661.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The effects of atorvastatin, a new synthetic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, were investigated in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH), with high LDLc levels whilst on standard treatment. DESIGN:Open treatment with 40 mg atorvastatin daily for 6 weeks, followed by another 6 weeks with 80 mg atorva...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1998.00352.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk of ipsilateral versus contralateral recurrent deep vein thrombosis in the leg. DESIGN:An open prospective long term follow-up multicentre trial. Patients were followed by frequent outpatient visits at each centre during the first 12 months after inclusion and thereafter annually. SE...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00662.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Splenectomy is accompanied by a life-long risk of overwhelming postsplenectomy infection (OPSI), mainly caused by polysaccharide (PS) encapsulated bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae. Despite extensive prophylactic efforts the mortality and morbidity rates remain high. The present study was based on a ...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01312.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 52-year-old white male subject with typical clinical and laboratory findings of Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia is described. Two paraprotein peaks of IgM lambda class, with different physical and chemical properties and different amino acid compositions, in both heavy and light chains, were found in the patient's ...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00312.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis causing endothelial dysfunction, an early sign of atherogenesis. Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) does not inhibit NO synthases. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a systemic indication of atherosclerosis. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02322.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a 22-year-old female with systemic lupus erythematosus and lymphopenia, who developed septic arthritis of the right knee with Listeria monocytogenes type 1/2 A, whilst on low-dose methotrexate (MTX). So far, septic arthritis due to this microorganism has been reported in two other patients treated with low...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1998.00311.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To clarify the mechanisms by which smoking is associated to toxic and nontoxic goitre and thyroid nodules. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Sweden. SUBJECTS:A cohort of 874,507 parous women identified through the Medical Birth Registry, with smoking behaviour assessed through self-reported information at the ...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01523.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the mortality and mode of death over 5 years, and factors associated with death amongst patients with acute chest pain. PATIENTS:All patients who came to the emergency department at Sahlgrenska Hospital in Göteborg with acute chest pain or other symptoms raising suspicion of acute myocardial infarction...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1998.00244.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the feasibility and efficacy of a multifactorial intervention programme directed towards hypercholesterolaemia, smoking, and diabetes mellitus in treated hypertensive patients after more than 3 years' follow-up and to describe the incidence of cardiovascular complications. DESIGN:Open, randomized,...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1994.tb00858.x
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of biologic therapies heralded a new era in the treatment for chronic inflammatory autoimmune diseases of which rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most prevalent. From a scientific point of view, these therapies demonstrated that the targeting of individual cytokines or cell-surface markers is a very ...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02355.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is uncertainty amongst clinicians about the definitions of cobalamin and folate deficiency and therefore about the indications for treatment. In this report we present the results of systematic cobalamin and folic acid treatment based upon serum cobalamin, total homocysteine (tHcy) and methylmalonic ac...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1999.00559.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine tumour of the small intestine (SI-NET), formerly known as midgut carcinoid tumour, is the most common small intestinal malignancy. The incidence is rising, with recent reports of 0.67 per 100 000 in the USA and 1.12 per 100 000 in Sweden. SI-NETs often present a challenge in terms of diagnosis and treat...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joim.12526
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) has been associated with hypertension, hyperinsulinaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperuricaemia. In the present study, plasma ionized calcium (Ca2+) was studied in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in 20 subjects with mild hypertension. Plasma Ca2+ was found to be negatively ...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.1992.tb00955.x
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of nanotechnology has been a significant research focus in the last thirty years. This emphasis is due to the unique optical, electrical, magnetic, chemical and biological properties of materials approximately ten thousand times smaller than the diameter of a hair strand. Researchers have developed methods t...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/joim.13254
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to characterize the clinical experiences of patients in whom heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) complicated heparin therapy for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and who switched to argatroban. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of previously reported prospective, multicentre, historical-controlled Arg...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01573.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanisms explaining morphological electrocardiogram (ECG) changes and increased troponin T (TnT) in acute stroke are unclear. The aims of the present study were to assess the prevalence of ECG and TnT changes in acute ischaemic stroke, to investigate whether ischaemic-like ECG changes correlate to a ri...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2006.01639.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A pooled analysis of randomized trials has shown that oral anticoagulation therapy reduces the risk of ischaemic stroke with 68% in patients with atrial fibrillation. We examined the effectiveness of oral anticoagulation on risk of stroke of any nature (fatal and nonfatal ischaemic and/or haemorrhagic stroke...
journal_title:Journal of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01009.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00