当前位置： SCI文献检索 > AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL期刊下所有文献 > Diabetes status and racial differences in post-myocardial infarction mortality.

Diabetes status and racial differences in post-myocardial infarction mortality.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Prior studies regarding the effect of racial status on post-myocardial infarction (MI) in subjects with diabetes have yielded conflicting results. We evaluated the effect of diabetes status on racial differences in post-MI mortality and morbidity for a 7-year period, from 1990 through 1997. METHODS:All patients discharged with the primary diagnosis of acute MI from any Veterans Affairs Medical Center in the country between October 1990 and September 1997 were identified. Demographic, comorbid conditions, inpatient, outpatient, mortality, and readmission data were extracted. Mortality, revascularization, readmissions, and length of hospital stay for MI were compared for the group with diabetes and that without diabetes. Comparison was made between black and white patients. Independent predictors of survival using a Cox regression model were examined. RESULTS:We identified 67,889 patients with MI of whom 17,756 (26%) had diabetes. Race status was known for 66,506 subjects of whom 55,731 (84%) were white and 8437 (13%) were black. Regardless of the race, the diabetic patients tended to have higher mortality than nondiabetic patients. The post-MI mortality during the entire follow-up period tended to be similar between blacks and whites for the nondiabetic patients, whereas the mortality tended to be lower in blacks than in whites in diabetic patients. CONCLUSIONS:Mortality from post-MI is significantly lower in blacks with diabetes than in whites with diabetes. In contrast, no racial difference in long-term mortality was seen among subjects without diabetes. Thus, it appears that diabetes status determines racial variation in post-MI mortality. The reasons for better survival post-MI of blacks in general and among subjects with diabetes in particular need to be further investigated.

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Kamalesh M,Subramanian U,Ariana A,Sawada S,Peterson E

doi

10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.042

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-01 00:00:00

pages

912-9

issue

5

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

S0002-8703(05)00254-1

journal_volume

150

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL文献大全
  • Decreased peripheral blood flow in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome comprising hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperinsulinemia.

    abstract：:Major cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes, often cluster in the same individuals. It has been claimed that obesity, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and a deranged intracellular handling of ions have pathogenetic importance in the development of this metabolic syndrome....

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(93)90446-g

    authors： Lind L,Lithell H

    更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Management and immediate outcome of patients with intracoronary thrombus during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.

    abstract：:A retrospective analysis of our experience with intraprocedural thrombus complicating percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was undertaken. Of 983 PTCA procedures reviewed, 62 (6.3%) were complicated by thrombus. Patients were managed conservatively (group I, n = 18), with redilation (group II, n = 17)...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(92)90912-f

    authors： Vaitkus PT,Herrmann HC,Laskey WK

    更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the LaFarge equation for estimation of oxygen consumption in ventilated children with congenital heart disease younger than 3 years--a revisit.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The LaFarge equation is the most commonly used equation to estimate oxygen consumption (Vo(2)) in patients of all ages with congenital heart disease, although it was generated in patients older than 3 years. We sought to determine the validity of the LaFarge equation in estimating Vo(2) in children younger t...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2010.04.003

    authors： Rutledge J,Bush A,Shekerdemian L,Schulze-Neick I,Penny D,Cai S,Li J

    更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • High fasting glucose levels as a predictor of worse clinical outcome in patients with coronary artery disease: results from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:A high fasting glucose level may be a marker not only for microvascular complications, but also for macrovascular complications. We evaluated the clinical significance of a high fasting glucose level (> or =110 mg/dL), detected either at baseline or during follow-up, in the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention ...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2003.09.013

    authors： Arcavi L,Behar S,Caspi A,Reshef N,Boyko V,Knobler H

    更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial reperfusion injury in the canine model after 40 minutes of ischemia: effect of intracoronary adenosine.

    abstract：:To explore the contribution of reperfusion injury to final infarct size after a short duration of ischemia, closed-chest dogs underwent 40 minutes of proximal left anterior descending artery occlusion followed by 3 days of reperfusion. Animals randomly received intracoronary adenosine (n = 8) at 3.75 mg/min during the...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(91)90272-j

    authors： Velasco CE,Turner M,Cobb MA,Virmani R,Forman MB

    更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma concentrations of alpha-human atrial natriuretic polypeptide and cyclic GMP in patients with heart disease.

    abstract：:Plasma concentrations of immunoreactive alpha-human atrial natriuretic polypeptide (i alpha-hANP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) were measured in 70 patients with heart disease. Plasma concentrations of i alpha-hANP were directly related to the severity of heart disease (F = 29.61, p less than 0.001). Plasm...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(87)90663-6

    authors： Hirata Y,Ishii M,Matsuoka H,Sugimoto T,Iizuka M,Uchida Y,Serizawa T,Sato H,Kohmoto O,Mochizuki T

    更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Serial thallium-201 imaging after dipyridamole for coronary disease detection: quantitative analysis using myocardial clearance.

    abstract：:After dipyridamole, canine studies have demonstrated a slower rate of myocardial thallium-201 clearance from zones distal to a coronary artery stenosis compared to normal zones. To determine if criteria based on canine myocardial thallium-201 clearance rates could be applied clinically, 40 patients with and 26 patient...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(84)90088-7

    authors： Okada RD,Dai YH,Boucher CA,Pohost GM

    更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • A controlled trial of intramuscular lidocaine in the prevention of premature ventricular contractions associated with acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract：:Intramuscular lidocaine administration is known to produce blood concentration levels considered to be therapeutic for prevention of premature ventricular contractions. This double blind study was designed to study the effect of intramuscular lidocaine in the prevention of PVC's in acute myocardial infarction. Forty-s...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80323-7

    authors： Singh JB,Kocot SL

    更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary artery calcification, atherogenic lipid changes, and increased erythrocyte volume in black injection drug users infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 treated with protease inhibitors.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Protease inhibitors (PIs) may be associated with accelerated atherosclerosis in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We assessed the effects of HIV PIs on subclinical atherosclerosis. METHODS:The lipid profiles, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, coronary artery calcification (CAC) sc...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1067/mhj.2002.125009

    authors： Meng Q,Lima JA,Lai H,Vlahov D,Celentano DD,Strathdee SA,Nelson KE,Wu KC,Chen S,Tong W,Lai S

    更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of intravenous contrast for left ventricular opacification and border definition on sensitivity and specificity of dobutamine stress echocardiography compared with coronary angiography in technically difficult patients.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The study evaluates whether Optison used during dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) will improve endocardial border definition and whether this will translate to an improvement in sensitivity and specificity of the test in patients with poor echocardiographic windows. DSE is extremely valuable in the wo...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1067/mhj.2001.117608

    authors： Dolan MS,Riad K,El-Shafei A,Puri S,Tamirisa K,Bierig M,St Vrain J,McKinney L,Havens E,Habermehl K,Pyatt L,Kern M,Labovitz AJ

    更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Beneficial effects of the alpha-adrenergic antagonist nicergoline during acute myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in the dog.

    abstract：:Recent experimental and clinical data have stimulated interest in the use of alpha-adrenergic antagonists in acute myocardial infarction. We evaluated nicergoline, a new relatively selective alpha 1-antagonist which uniquely lowers heart rate. Open-chest dogs, randomized to control (n = 25) or intravenously treated gr...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(83)90646-4

    authors： Bolli R,Brandon TA,Fisher DJ,Fernandez GC,Miller RR

    更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Italian Registry for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a nationwide survey.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:National registries are advocated as instrumental to the solution of rarity-related problems for patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), including limited access to advanced treatment options. Thus, an Italian Registry for HCM was created to assess the clinical profile and the level of care nationwi...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2005.01.005

    authors： Cecchi F,Olivotto I,Betocchi S,Rapezzi C,Conte MR,Sinagra G,Zachara E,Gavazzi A,Rordorf R,Carnemolla G,Porcu M,Nistri S,Gruppillo P,Giampaoli S

    更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of chronic congestive heart failure on 24-hour blood pressure and heart rate patterns: a hemodynamic approach.

    abstract：:For 29 patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), 24-hour noninvasive ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) and heart rate (HR) measurement profiles were described, using the periodogram method, and were compared with the same findings in 22 matched controls. Right-sided heart catheterization was performed in all patient...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(92)90710-d

    authors： van de Borne P,Abramowicz M,Degre S,Degaute JP

    更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • The alpha1-adrenergic blocker urapidil improves contractile function in patients 3 months after coronary stenting: a randomized, double-blinded study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The recovery of left ventricular function (LVF) after revascularization takes time. alpha-Adrenergic blockade acutely improves coronary blood flow and LVF, whereas the effects of more prolonged alpha-adrenergic blockade on LVF recovery after stenting are unknown. METHODS:In 32 patients (age 58 +/- 12 y) wit...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2003.08.005

    authors： Kozàkovà M,Marco J,Heusch G,Bernies M,Bossi IM,Palombo C,Anguissola GB,Donatelli F,Laurent JP,Gregorini L

    更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of Aliskiren on exercise capacity in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.

    abstract：:In older patients (70 ± 7 years) with chronic well-compensated heart failure with preserved ejection and controlled blood pressure, 6 months treatment with aliskiren (direct renin inhibitor) showed non-significant trends for modest improvements in peak exercise oxygen consumption (14.9 ± 0.2 mL kg-1 min-1 versus 14.4 ...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 信件

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2018.03.019

    authors： Upadhya B,Brubaker PH,Morgan TM,Eggebeen JD,Jao GT,Stewart KP,Kitzman DW

    更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Left atrial thrombus resolution in atrial fibrillation or flutter: Results of a prospective study with rivaroxaban (X-TRA) and a retrospective observational registry providing baseline data (CLOT-AF).

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Data on left atrial/left atrial appendage (LA/LAA) thrombus resolution after non-vitamin K antagonist (VKA) oral anticoagulant treatment are scarce. The primary objective of X-TRA was to explore the use of rivaroxaban for the resolution of LA/LAA thrombi in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) ...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2016.05.007

    authors： Lip GY,Hammerstingl C,Marin F,Cappato R,Meng IL,Kirsch B,van Eickels M,Cohen A,X-TRA study and CLOT-AF registry investigators.

    更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes and cost among Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for heart failure assigned to accountable care organizations.

    abstract：:Little is known about the impact of accountable care organizations (ACO) on hospitalized heart failure (HF) patients, a high-cost and high-risk population. OBJECTIVE:We linked Medicare fee-for-service claims from 2013 to 2015 with data from American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines-HF registry to compare HF ...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2020.04.028

    authors： Luo N,Hammill BG,DeVore AD,Xu H,Fonarow GC,Albert NM,Matsouaka RA,Hernandez AF,Yancy C,Mentz RJ

    更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating great-vessel anatomy after arterial switch operation for D-transposition of the great arteries.

    abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) produces high-resolution images of great-vessel anatomy in pediatric patients. In this study seven patients, aged 6 to 27 months were evaluated by using gated MRI and two-dimensional echocardiography 4 to 26 months after arterial switch operation for D-transposition of the great arteri...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(94)90486-3

    authors： Hardy CE,Helton GJ,Kondo C,Higgins SS,Young NJ,Higgins CB

    更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Immediate and late outcome of patients aged 80 years and older undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 48 studies.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was planned to evaluate the outcome of patients ≥80 years old undergoing isolated conventional aortic valve replacement (AVR). METHODS:Systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis of data on octogenarians and nonagenarians who underwent isolated AVR were performed. RESULTS:The literature...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2011.12.005

    authors： Vasques F,Messori A,Lucenteforte E,Biancari F

    更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of aging on left ventricular structure and function.

    abstract：:To better characterize the cardiac structural and functional changes that are associated with aging, Doppler-echocardiography was performed on 23 young (mean age, 25 years) and 30 old (mean age, 70 years) healthy normotensive subjects. Left ventricular cavity dimensions and wall thickness were determined and left vent...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(91)90201-r

    authors： Pearson AC,Gudipati CV,Labovitz AJ

    更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Relation of left atrial V-wave/left ventricular systolic pressure ratio to mitral regurgitant volume.

    abstract：:Evaluation of mitral regurgitation is difficult whether invasive or noninvasive methods are used. The determination of the regurgitant volume itself cannot be done in clinical practice with reasonable accuracy. In six sheep with chronic mitral regurgitation, left ventricular and left atrial pressures were recorded wit...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(95)90009-8

    authors： Teien D,Jones M,Shiota T,Yamada I,Sahn DJ

    更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • INtensive versus standard ambulatory blood pressure lowering to prevent functional DeclINe in the ElderlY (INFINITY).

    abstract：:Reductions in mobility and cognitive function linked to accrual of brain microvascular disease related white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) on magnetic resonance imaging can occur in older hypertensive patients in as little as 2 years. We have designed a trial evaluating 2 levels of ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) con...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2012.11.008

    authors： White WB,Marfatia R,Schmidt J,Wakefield DB,Kaplan RF,Bohannon RW,Hall CB,Guttmann CR,Moscufo N,Fellows D,Wolfson L

    更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of survival in progressive systemic sclerosis by multivariate analysis of clinical features.

    abstract：:The records of 64 patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) were reviewed. More than 100 items from the patient's history, physical examination, and laboratory tests were encoded. A two-tailed Gehan's test was used to evaluate the effect of each variable on patient survival. Variables significant at the 0.05 ...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(85)90525-3

    authors： Wynn J,Fineberg N,Matzer L,Cortada X,Armstrong W,Dillon JC,Kinney EL

    更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term benefits of an early invasive management in acute coronary syndromes depend on intracoronary stenting and aggressive antiplatelet treatment: a metaregression.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although recent data support an early invasive management in acute coronary syndromes (ACS), overall evidence appears conflicting. We performed a metaregression to explore the impact of intracoronary stenting and aggressive antiplatelet treatment on the risk/benefit ratio of an early invasive approach. METH...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2004.10.026

    authors： Biondi-Zoccai GG,Abbate A,Agostoni P,Testa L,Burzotta F,Lotrionte M,Trani C,Biasucci LM

    更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Undiagnosed diabetes is prevalent in younger adults and associated with a higher risk cardiometabolic profile compared to diagnosed diabetes.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:A substantial percentage of patients have undiagnosed diabetes. We investigated the demographic characteristics and cardiometabolic profiles of subjects with undiagnosed diabetes. METHODS:A cross-sectional study with nationally representative samples of 25490 subjects aged ≥ 20 years from the KHNANES 2008 t...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2015.07.024

    authors： Lee YH,Armstrong EJ,Kim G,Oh J,Kang SM,Lee BW,Ahn CW,Cha BS,Lee HC,Mantzoros CS,Kang ES

    更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Aspirin and Tranexamic Acid for Coronary Artery Surgery (ATACAS) Trial: rationale and design.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite some concern that recent aspirin ingestion increases blood loss after coronary artery surgery, there is some evidence that this may reduce thrombotic complications. In contrast, antifibrinolytic drugs can reduce blood loss in this setting, but there is concern that they may increase thrombotic compli...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.003

    authors： Myles PS,Smith J,Knight J,Cooper DJ,Silbert B,McNeil J,Esmore DS,Buxton B,Krum H,Forbes A,Tonkin A,ATACAS Trial Group.

    更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Holter-guided identification of premature ventricular contractions susceptible to suppression by beta-blockers.

    abstract：:To evaluate whether the identification of the different types of relations between premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and the preceding sinus cycle length is capable of predicting the effect of beta-blockers on the PVCs themselves, 55 patients (43 men, 12 women, mean age 52.6 +/- 15.6 years) with different card...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-8703(96)90529-3

    authors： Pitzalis MV,Mastropasqua F,Massari F,Totaro P,Di Maggio M,Rizzon P

    更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Postextrasystolic potentiation: analysis of methods of induction.

    abstract：:Studies were conducted in 15 patients with coronary artery disease to determine if the type of pacing used to induce an extrasystole had a bearing on subsequent postextrasystolic potentiation (PESP) and if the fact that these were evaluated in jeopardized or nonjeopardized portions of the ventricle altered the ability...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(86)90149-3

    authors： Cooper MW,Lutherer LO,Stanton MW,Lust RM Jr

    更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biplane transesophageal echo-Doppler studies of atrial septal defects: quantitative evaluation and monitoring for transcatheter closure.

    abstract：:Forty-four patients with atrial septal defects, aged 7 months to 18 years (median 8.9), underwent biplane transesophageal (TEE) and transthoracic (TTE) echocardiography. The size of the defect and the shunt flow volume were measured by TEE and compared with the actual size at surgery (N = 14) or the shunt volume measu...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(93)91008-3

    authors： Ishii M,Kato H,Inoue O,Takagi J,Maeno Y,Sugimura T,Miyake T,Kumate M,Kosuga K,Ohishi K

    更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal trends in pharmacotherapy for congestive heart failure at an academic medical center: 1990-1995.

    abstract：:The objectives of this study were to assess current practice patterns in pharmacotherapy for congestive heart failure at an academic medical center and to analyze temporal trends in management of congestive heart failure from 1990 to 1995. Records of all patients discharged from the hospital in 1990 or 1995 with a pri...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70309-6

    authors： Rich MW,Brooks K,Luther P

    更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00