Do participant characteristics influence the effectiveness of behavioral interventions? Promoting condom use to women.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:This study assessed whether participant baseline characteristics modified the effects of a skill-based intervention promoting condom use. STUDY:The randomized, controlled trial enrolled 427 women from a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Birmingham, Alabama. The main outcome measures: consistent (100%) and problem-free (correct, no breakage or slippage) condom use were verified by sexual diary self-report and contraceptive product counts. RESULTS:The enhanced intervention group had a 60% higher consistent condom use rate compared to the basic group (risk ratio [RR], 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4-1.8). There was no statistically significant difference between groups in relationship to problem-free, consistent use (RR, 1.0; 95% CI, 0.9-1.1). A binomial regression analysis identified the following factors as significant modifiers of intervention effectiveness on consistent condom use: intention to use condoms next time, early-age sexual debut, marital status combined with place of intercourse, and substance use before sex. CONCLUSIONS:The results suggest that participant baseline characteristics can be modifiers of intervention effectiveness.

journal_name

Sex Transm Dis

authors

Legardy JK,Macaluso M,Artz L,Brill I

doi

10.1097/01.olq.0000175392.84989.ec

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-01 00:00:00

pages

665-71

issue

11

eissn

0148-5717

issn

1537-4521

pii

00007435-200511000-00004

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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