Reduced perception of the motion-induced blindness illusion in schizophrenia.

Abstract:

:Motion-induced blindness (MIB) occurs when target stimuli are presented together with a moving distractor pattern. Most observers experience the targets disappearing and reappearing repeatedly for periods of up to several seconds. MIB can be viewed as a striking marker for the organization of cognitive functioning. In the present study, MIB rates and durations were assessed in 34 schizophrenia-spectrum disorder patients and matched controls. The results showed that positive symptoms and excitement enhanced MIB, whereas depression and negative symptoms attenuated the illusion. MIB was more frequently found in normal subjects. The results remained consistent after adjusting for reaction time and error rates. Hence, MIB may provide a valid and reliable measure of cognitive organization in schizophrenia.

journal_name

Schizophr Res

journal_title

Schizophrenia research

authors

Tschacher W,Schuler D,Junghan U

doi

10.1016/j.schres.2005.08.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-31 00:00:00

pages

261-7

issue

2-3

eissn

0920-9964

issn

1573-2509

pii

S0920-9964(05)00370-1

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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