Abstract:
:Mosquitoes and mosquitoborne disease transmission are sensitive to hydrologic variability. If local hydrologic conditions can be monitored or modeled at the scales at which these conditions affect the population dynamics of vector mosquitoes and the diseases they transmit, a means for monitoring or modeling mosquito populations and mosquitoborne disease transmission may be realized. We review how hydrologic conditions have been associated with mosquito abundances and mosquitoborne disease transmission and discuss the advantages of different measures of hydrologic variability. We propose that the useful application of any measure of hydrologic conditions requires additional consideration of the scales for both the hydrologic measurement and the vector control interventions that will be used to mitigate an outbreak of vectorborne disease. Our efforts to establish operational monitoring of St. Louis encephalitis virus and West Nile virus transmission in Florida are also reviewed.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Shaman J,Day JFdoi
10.3201/eid1109.050340subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
1343-50issue
9eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A new coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has recently emerged to cause a human pandemic. Although molecular diagnostic tests were rapidly developed, serologic assays are still lacking, yet urgently needed. Validated serologic assays are needed for contact tracing, identifying th...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2607.200841
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cholera outbreak began in Haiti during October, 2010. Spatiotemporal patterns of household-level cholera in Ouest Department showed that the initial clusters tended to follow major roadways; subsequent clusters occurred further inland. Our data highlight transmission pathway complexities and the need for case and ho...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2009.131882
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively studied 298 patients with cystic fibrosis (mean age 11.3 years; range 2 months to 32 years; sex ratio, 0.47) for nontuberculous mycobacteria in respiratory samples from January 1, 1996, to December 31, 1999. Mycobacterium abscessus was by far the most prevalent nontuberculous mycobacterium: 15 patient...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0912.020774
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the complete genome sequence of a virus isolated from a mantled guereza that died of primary effusion lymphoma. The virus is closely related to Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) but lacks some genes implicated in KSHV pathogenesis. This finding may help determine how KSHV causes primary effu...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2508.181802
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, the seroprevalence rate for hepatitis E virus (HEV) is approximately 20%. This study examined HEV seroprevalence in persons with and without chronic liver disease. Our data indicate that HEV seropositivity is high in patients with chronic liver disease and that HEV seroprevalence increases signif...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1503.080740
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echovirus 13 (EV13), considered rare, was reported worldwide in 2000, mostly related to aseptic meningitis outbreaks. In Spain, 135 EV13 isolates were identified. The genetic relationships between 64 representative strains from Spain and other reported isolates from the United States, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Sweden...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0908.030080
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed attack rates for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in three categories of hospital workers (nurses, nonmedical support staff, and other technical or medical staff) in all public hospitals in Hong Kong that had admitted SARS patients. Of 16 such hospitals, 14 had cases. The overall attack rate was 1....
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1008.040041
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a highly contagious viral tick-borne disease with case-fatality rates as high as 50%. We describe a collaborative evaluation of the characteristics, performance, and on-site applicability of serologic and molecular assays for diagnosis of CCHF. We evaluated ELISA, immunofluore...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3201/eid1812.120710
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lassa virus, the cause of Lassa fever in humans, is endemic to West Africa. Treatment of Lassa fever is primarily supportive, although ribavirin has shown limited efficacy if administered early during infection. We tested favipiravir in Lassa virus-viremic macaques and found that 300 mg/kg daily for 2 weeks successful...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2409.180233
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2008, acute hepatitis E infection was confirmed in 4 passengers returning to the United Kingdom after a world cruise. Epidemiologic investigation showed that of 789 persons who provided blood samples, 195 (25%) were seropositive, 33 (4%) had immunoglobulin [Ig] M levels consistent with recent acute infection (11 of...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1511.091094
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica serotype Baildon, a rare serotype, was recovered from 86 persons in eight states; 87% of illnesses began during a 3-week period ending January 9, 1999. Raw restaurant-prepared tomatoes were implicated in multiple case-control studies. Contamination likely occurred on the farm or during packing; mor...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0706.010625
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During March-May 2014, a Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreak occurred in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, that included many persons who worked or received medical treatment at King Fahd General Hospital. We investigated 78 persons who had laboratory-confirmed MERS during March 2-May 10 and documented contact at thi...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2205.151797
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four major clades of Candida auris have been described, and all infections have clustered in these 4 clades. We identified an isolate representative of a potential fifth clade, separated from the other clades by >200,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms, in a patient in Iran who had never traveled outside the country. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2509.190686
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a case-control investigation to identify risk factors for norovirus infections among children in Vietnam. Of samples from 1,419 children who had diarrhea and 609 who were asymptomatic, 20.6% and 2.8%, respectively, were norovirus positive. Risk factors included residential crowding and symptomatic contact...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1906.111862
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the distribution and antimicrobial drug resistance in bacterial pathogens causing nosocomial infections, surveillance data on nosocomial infections documented from 1981 to 1999 at National Taiwan University Hospital were analyzed. During this period, 35,580 bacterial pathogens causing nosocomial infection...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular surveillance of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) was implemented in Europe as case reporting in 2005. For all new MDR TB cases detected from January 2003 through June 2007, countries reported case-based epidemiologic data and DNA fingerprint patterns of MDR TB strains when available. International c...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1507.080994
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a systematic literature review to obtain risk population-based fungal disease incidence or prevalence data from China. Data were categorized by risk factors and extrapolated by using most recent demographic figures. A total of 71,316,101 cases (5.0% of the population) were attributed to 12 risk factors an...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2609.200016
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A third serotype of human parechovirus (HPeV) has been recently isolated from stool specimens of a young Japanese child with transient paralysis. We report 3 additional cases of neonatal sepsis caused by HPeV-3 in the fall of 2001 in Canadian infants 7-27 days old. All children were hospitalized with high fever, eryth...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1101.040606
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever were reported in Spain during 2016. We obtained the virus from a patient sample and characterized its full genomic sequence. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the virus corresponds to the African genotype III, which includes viruses previously found in West and South Afr...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2312.171002
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) are first-line treatments for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. ACT resistance is spreading in Asia but not yet in Africa. Reduced effects of ACT partner drugs have been reported but with little information regarding widely used artesunate/amodiaquine (ASAQ). W...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2608.191547
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a new paramyxovirus closely related to human mumps virus (MuV) was detected in bats. We generated recombinant MuVs carrying either or both of the fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase bat virus glycoproteins. These viruses showed replication kinetics similar to human MuV in cultured cells and were neutraliz...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2204.151116
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During an investigation of an outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi B variant L(+) tartrate(+), we identified unpasteurized tempeh as a novel food vehicle and Rhizopus spp. starter culture as the source of the contamination. Safe handling of uncooked, unpasteurized tempeh should b...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1909.130334
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pandemic influenza planning is well under way across the globe. Antiviral drugs and vaccines have dominated the therapeutic agenda. Far less work has been conducted on stockpiling and planning for deployment of antimicrobial drugs against secondary bacterial pneumonia, a cause of substantial illness and death in previ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1408.070751
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::After an alert regarding ≈31 tuberculosis (TB) cases, 3 of which were rifampin-resistant TB cases, in Mbuji-Mayi Central Prison, Democratic Republic of the Congo, we conducted an outbreak investigation in January 2015. We analyzed sputum of presumptive TB patients by using the Xpert MTB/RIF assay. We also assessed the...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2411.180769
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated chikungunya outbreaks in South India and observed a high attack rate, particularly among adults and women. Transmission was facilitated by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in peridomestic water containers, as indicated by a high Breteau index. We recommended vector control measures and health education to prom...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1410.070569
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ongoing outbreak of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Anatum began in Taiwan in 2015. Pork and poultry were identified as vehicles for transmission. Contaminated meat contributed to the high rate of infections among children. Nearly identical Salmonella Anatum strains have been identified in the Unite...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2612.200147
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a retrospective study on circulation of Zika virus in Cambodia during 2007-2016 among patients with dengue-like symptoms and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Our findings suggest that Zika virus in Cambodia belongs to the Asia genotype, is endemic, has low prevalence, and has had low-level impact on public health...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2302.161432
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infection in a captive giant panda in Hong Kong. The viral load peaked on day 1 and became undetectable on day 5, and an antibody response developed. Genome analysis showed 99.3%-99.9% nucleotide identity between the virus and influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus circulating in Hong Kong...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2512.191143
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In some areas of Africa, health facility data have indicated declines in malaria that might have resulted from increasingly effective control programs. Most such reports have been from countries where malaria transmission is highly seasonal or of modest intensity. In Malawi, perennial malaria transmission is intense, ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1802.111008
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study European bat lyssavirus (EBLV) in bat reservoirs in the Netherlands, native bats have been tested for rabies since 1984. For all collected bats, data including species, age, sex, and date and location found were recorded. A total of 1,219 serotine bats, Eptesicus serotinus, were tested, and 251 (21%) were pos...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1112.041200
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00