Comparison of the effect of ketamine added to bupivacaine and ropivacaine, on stress hormone levels and the duration of caudal analgesia.

abstract：:Regional microcirculatory differences in the superficial renal cortex were studied before and during 4 h following 60 min of renal ischaemia in seven pigs under continuous intravenous chlormethiazole-pancuronium anaesthesia. Superficial renal cortical blood flow (Qsrc) was measured by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) in ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sandin R,Feuk U,Modig J

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 1.5 mg/kg bolus of amrinone on low cardiac output (CO) state following emergence from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in cardiac surgical patients. METHODS:Immediately after emergency from CPB, 14 patients with a cardiac index (CI) less than 2.2 l.min-1.m-2...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kikura M,Levy JH,Bailey JM,Shanewise JS,Michelsen LG,Sadel SM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychological reactions to hospitalization, anaesthesia, and operation in a group of 107 children from 1 to 12 years old, anaesthetized with ketamine or halothane after randomization were investigated through questionnaires, which the parents answered 1 month postoperatively. The percentage of replies was 96.3%. F...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Modvig KM,Nielsen SF

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neostigmine, used for reversal of neuromuscular block, has been implicated in the development of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The use of mivacurium, which does not require neostigmine reversal due to its metabolism by plasma cholinesterase, has made it possible to study the effect of neostigmine...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Løvstad RZ,Thagaard KS,Berner NS,Raeder JC

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In mature animals with surfactant deficiency induced by lung lavage, the therapeutic effect of exogenous surfactant is enhanced by a lung recruitment maneuver. We then tested whether a lung recruitment maneuver at birth immediately before surfactant treatment would improve lung function also in preterm lambs...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Björklund LJ,Ingimarsson J,Curstedt T,Larsson A,Robertson B,Werner O

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data are scarce on the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies and limitation of care orders (LCOs) during physician-staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) missions. We investigated LCOs and the quality of information available when physicians made treatment decisions in pre-hospital care. METH...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kangasniemi H,Setälä P,Olkinuora A,Huhtala H,Tirkkonen J,Kämäräinen A,Virkkunen I,Yli-Hankala A,Jämsen E,Hoppu S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous nitric oxide (NO) is thought to regulate many biological functions, including pulmonary circulation and bronchomotion, and it has been found in exhaled air. Our aim was to study the excretion of NO in different parts of the respiratory system. Exhaled concentrations of NO were measured by chemiluminescence ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Schedin U,Frostell C,Persson MG,Jakobsson J,Andersson G,Gustafsson LE

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most studies on trauma and trauma systems have been conducted in the United States. We aimed to describe the factors predicting mortality in European trauma patients, with focus on triage. METHODS:We prospectively registered all trauma patients in Eastern Denmark over 12 consecutive months. We analysed the ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Meisler R,Thomsen AB,Abildstrøm H,Guldstad N,Borge P,Rasmussen SW,Rasmussen LS

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pituitary-adrenal secretion during induced hypotension for middle-ear surgery has received little attention. Previous work failed to differentiate the effects of induced hypotension from surgical stimulation. We have undertaken a preliminary study examining the effects of hypotension, achieved with labetalol...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Matson AM,Shaw M,Loughnan BA,Burrin JM,Hall GM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ST changes related to ischemia at different heart rates (HRs) have not been well described. We aimed to analyze ST dynamic changes by vectorcardiography (VCG) during pacing-induced HR changes for subjects with proven coronary artery disease (CAD) and without (non-CAD). METHODS:Symptomatic CAD patients sched...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Häggmark S,Haney MF,Johansson G,Reiz S,Näslund U

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementation of the first Danish helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) was associated with reduced time from first medical contact to treatment at a specialized centre for patients with suspected ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We aimed to investigate effects of HEMS on mortality and labo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Funder KS,Rasmussen LS,Siersma V,Lohse N,Hesselfeldt R,Pedersen F,Hendriksen OM,Steinmetz J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anaesthesia in patients with ischaemic heart disease may cause adverse haemodynamic reactions. This investigation compares the cardiovascular effects of equipotent concentrations of desflurane and isoflurane in 30 patients (ASA III) with coronary artery disease before surgical stimulation. METHODS:After sta...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Grundmann U,Müller M,Kleinschmidt S,Larsen B,Larsen R

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stimulation of myocardial alpha 1-adrenoceptors has been shown to exert positive inotropic effects through a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism. The purpose of this study was to examine if alpha 1-adrenoceptor stimulation is able to attenuate myocardial depression produced by exposure to halothane, and to test...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Okuyama T,Hoka S,Okamoto H,Kawasaki T,Yamaura K,Takahashi S

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metohexital and propofol are short-acting induction agents, which have a tendency to prolong the QTc interval of the ECG. We studied whether this increase could be prevented by combining a beta-blocking agent, esmolol, with these drugs. Simultaneously, we studied the hemodynamic effects of these combinations...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korpinen R,Klemola UM,Simola M,Toivonen H

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The MDO (Mehrdraht Dortmund Oberfläche) oxygen electrode was used for studies of oxygen pressure fields in rat skeletal muscle. With this multiwire oxygen electrode, the three-dimensional oxygen pressure field was measured and presented as a two-dimensional frequency distribution, i.e., a histogram. Statistical analys...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lund N,Odman S,Lewis DH

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous air embolism during surgery is a rare but important complication and can be rapidly fatal. We present two cases of fatal air embolism in the prone position occurring in small children undergoing surgery for progressive scoliosis. Venous air embolism is a rare complication in the prone position. This is thought ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sutherland RW,Winter RJ

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare the incidence of postural post-dural puncture headache (PPDPH) after spinal anaesthesia using two different 0.40 mm O.D. (27 g) spinal needles: pencil-point needle and Quincke needle. In addition, a meta-analysis of studies comparing small bore spinal needles with regard to development of PPDPH wa...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Flaatten H,Felthaus J,Kuwelker M,Wisborg T

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consistent identification of peripheral nerves as well as placement of catheters for post-operative pain relief is possible with the aid of ultrasound. By blocking a single nerve rather than the entire extremity, pain can be eliminated without impairing motor function of the entire extremity, providing greater patient...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lurf M,Leixnering M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is still not known whether the spinal cytokine signaling pathways are involved in the pathophysiologic mechanism of the acute phase of heart disease. This study examines the expression pattern of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and its two related mitogenic-activated protein kinases, p38 and Jun-N...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Dai RP,Xu JM,Tao LJ,Li L,Li ZP,Zhang JY

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To identify parturients at risk of inability to extend labor epidural analgesia in whom alternative methods of anesthesia should be considered for Cesarean section (CS). METHODS:For 6 months, we prospectively studied women undergoing CS with a functioning epidural catheter in place from the delivery ward. All part...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Orbach-Zinger S,Friedman L,Avramovich A,Ilgiaeva N,Orvieto R,Sulkes J,Eidelman LA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anesthetic agents are known to influence functions of the immune system. Anesthetic drugs also support cancer progression by suppressing the activity of immune cells. In breast carcinoma an increase in expression of peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors (PBR) and the gamma aminobutyl acid (GABA) level has...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Garib V,Niggemann B,Zänker KS,Brandt L,Kubens BS

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Penetrating trauma kills rapidly. Thorough and efficient examination and aggressive hemorrhage control is important to save lives. The aim of this study was to assess the skills of civilian Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) in bleeding examination and control compared to Army Medics. Our hypothesis was th...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Blix SW,Melau J,Lund-Kordahl I

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anaphylactoid reactions in anaesthesia are rare and should ideally be investigated in specialist centres. At Gentofte University Hospital, we established such a centre in 1998 as a joint venture between the Departments of Anaesthesiology and Dermatology. We present the methodology, diagnostic algorithm and p...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Garvey LH,Roed-Petersen J,Menné T,Husum B

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is concerned with the formulation of a 'kidney module' linked to the plasma compartment of a larger mathematical model previously developed. Combined, these models can be used to predict, amongst other things, fluid and small ion excretion rates by the kidney; information that should prove useful in evaluat...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Gyenge CC,Bowen BD,Reed RK,Bert JL

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central circulation, renal function, and fluoride formation and excretion were studied in nine patients during enflurane anaesthesia and surgery. Cardiac output and mean systemic arterial pressure remained unchanged compared with preoperative control values. During anaesthesia and surgery, urine flow rate, inulin clea...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Järnberg PO,Ekstrand J,Irestedt L,Santesson J

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND METHODS:The infusion of dextran solutions is associated with haemodilution and, under some conditions, with a slight increase in plasma viscosity. To clarify the compound effects of simultaneous haemodilution and plasma viscosity increases on macro- and microhaemodynamics, we investigated the changes in ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Krieter H,Brückner UB,Kefalianakis F,Messmer K

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In total hip replacement surgery several anesthesiological techniques can be used. In this study we compared continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA) and postoperative analgesia vs. single-shot spinal anesthesia (SPA) and postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with morphine (SPA). METHODS:In a pro...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Maurer K,Bonvini JM,Ekatodramis G,Serena S,Borgeat A

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ephedrine is one of the most commonly used non-catecholamine sympathomimetic agents. It is used in operating rooms and critical care settings worldwide. While it has many side effects, its ability to rapidly raise blood pressure makes it an ideal agent to maintain homeostasis as well as in emergency situatio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fields AM,Richards TA,Ibrahim IN,Kaye AD

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma fluoride and bromide concentrations were studied in operating theatre personnel. When enflurane was used, the increase in plasma fluoride concentration could not be distinguished from normal individual variations, but the plasma bromide concentration increased significantly when halothane was used. Seven pa...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Carlsson P,Ekstrand J,Hallén B

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty unselected patients suffering from incapacitating angina, in spite of medication with nitrates, beta-blockers and calcium antagonists, were studied before and during coronary artery bypass surgery. Fentanyl or halothane was randomly used in combination with nitrous oxide for maintenance of anaesthesia in order ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fischerström A,Ohqvist G,Settergren G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00