Contribution from upper and lower airways to exhaled endogenous nitric oxide in humans.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this systematic review, we evaluated double-blind, randomized and controlled trials on the effect of wound infiltration with local anesthetics compared with the effect of placebo on post-operative pain after lumbar spine surgery. METHODS:Medline, the Cochrane Library and Google Scholar were searched for ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kjærgaard M,Møiniche S,Olsen KS

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To present the role of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in the diagnosis and management of catheter-related superior vena cava thrombosis. CASE HISTORY:A 42-year-old woman with severe Crohn's disease presented with septic shock and pulmonary embolism three weeks after emergency laparotomy and ileocoli...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Weber T,Huemer G,Tschernich H,Kranz A,Imhof M,Sladen RN

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propofol has been used to facilitate tracheal intubation within a short time of sevoflurane induction without a muscle relaxant in children. We compared as the primary outcome the incidence of excellent intubating conditions after 8% sevoflurane and propofol 1 or 2 mg/kg. METHODS:One hundred and four patien...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Siddik-Sayyid SM,Taha SK,Aouad MT,Abdallah FW,Al Alami AA,Kanazi GE

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pain on human psychomotor performance was measured in seven healthy volunteers after an intramuscular injection of vitamin B or saline using a controlled cross-over method. Vitamin B, causing moderate to severe pain, or painless saline was injected into the buttock at a time when the subjects' performanc...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korttila K,Seppälä T

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate intensive care, all adult patients (980) admitted to a multidisciplinary intensive care unit (ICU) during 1 year were followed prospectively. The ICU mortality was 9.6%. One year after admission the survival was 73.6%. By that time the surviving patients had a further survival that was 96% of that...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Zarén B,Bergström R

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine commercial oxygen analyzers were tested in a laboratory model stimulating clinical anaesthesia conditions. Fifteen test situations were used in order to study the effects of nitrous oxide, humidity, positive end-expiratory pressure, halothane, enflurane and isoflurane. Errors exceeding 8 vol% were not uncommon, t...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bengtson JP,Sonander H,Stenqvist O

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In locations where oxygen and anesthesia gas supplies are limited, and where circle systems are not practical, means to reduce fresh gas flow during maintenance of inhalational anesthesia are of potential value. We investigated whether a common transport breathing apparatus could be modified to allow interch...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Robinson M,Lighthall GK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is essential to diagnose ischaemic stroke as soon as possible after symptom onset, so that thrombolytic treatment can be initiated as quickly as possible. This might be greatly facilitated if cerebral CT could be carried out in a pre-hospital setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate if a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hov MR,Nome T,Zakariassen E,Russell D,Røislien J,Lossius HM,Lund CG

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Short-term infusion of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) increases renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in patients with acute renal dysfunction. In the present study we evaluated the effects of long-term infusion (>48 h) of ANP on (RBF) and (GFR) in 11 postcardiac surgical patients req...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Swärd K,Valson F,Ricksten SE

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During fluid infusion therapy, plasma proteins are diluted and leak from the intravascular space, which alters the colloid osmotic pressure (COP) and potentially affects coagulation. We hypothesised that acetated Ringer's and starch solution, alone or in combination, influence these mechanisms differently. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Zdolsek JH,Bergek C,Lindahl TL,Hahn RG

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In total hip replacement surgery several anesthesiological techniques can be used. In this study we compared continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA) and postoperative analgesia vs. single-shot spinal anesthesia (SPA) and postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with morphine (SPA). METHODS:In a pro...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Maurer K,Bonvini JM,Ekatodramis G,Serena S,Borgeat A

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To study whether plasma concentrations of procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin-6 (IL-6), complement 3a (C3a), C-reactive protein and white blood cell count (WBC) correlate with the presence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) during the early post-operative period after major colorectal surgery. M...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sarbinowski R,Arvidsson S,Tylman M,Oresland T,Bengtsson A

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the hypothesis that the minimum alveolar concentration of desflurane for maintaining bispectral index (BIS) below 50 (MACBIS 50 ) decreases with advance of age. METHODS:Sixty young (20-30 year), middle-aged (31-65 year) and elderly (66-80 year) patients were included (n = 20, each group). Five m...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kanazawa S,Oda Y,Maeda C,Okutani R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the inflammatory response, tissues release histamine (H), substance P, serotonin (5-HT), prostaglandins and kinins, agents that mediate manifestations of inflammation such as pain, vasodilation, increased capillary permeability and smooth muscle contraction. In this study we investigated whether racemic (R[+]) ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hirota K,Zsigmond EK,Matsuki A,Rabito SF

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-four children, ASA physical status I or II, aged 1.5-14 years and admitted for strabismus surgery, were studied. The study compared the postoperative condition after two different anesthesia methods. All children were premedicated with midazolam rectally, received glycopyrrolate i.v. and were then randomised to ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Larsson S,Asgeirsson B,Magnusson J

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalational anesthetics must be removed from anesthetic machines to prevent malignant hyperthermia (MH) in susceptible patients or to treat MH occurring during inhalational general anesthesia. This study examines the sevoflurane washout from the GE Avance and Amingo Carestations™. METHODS:The care stations...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Brünner HW,Pohl S,Grond S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous air embolism during surgery is a rare but important complication and can be rapidly fatal. We present two cases of fatal air embolism in the prone position occurring in small children undergoing surgery for progressive scoliosis. Venous air embolism is a rare complication in the prone position. This is thought ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sutherland RW,Winter RJ

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Patient Injury Act has been in effect in Finland since 1 May 1987. This legislation is a no-fault compensation scheme and implies that if a patient during the course of medical treatment suffers any injury as a result of that treatment he or she may file a claim to the Patient Insurance Association (PIA)...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Aromaa U,Lahdensuu M,Cozanitis DA

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study describes the design of a hypnosis closed-loop control system with propofol. The controller used a proportional-integral (PI) algorithm with the bispectral index (BIS) as the feedback signal. Our hypothesis was that a PI closed-loop control could be applied in clinical practice safely keeping the ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Reboso JA,Méndez JA,Reboso HJ,León AM

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Open radical retropubic prostatectomy (ORRP) is associated with moderate pain. We hypothesized that a transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block would reduce post-operative pain, morphine consumption and opioid-related side effects compared with wound infiltration and placebo in this population. METHODS:This w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Skjelsager A,Ruhnau B,Kistorp TK,Kridina I,Hvarness H,Mathiesen O,Dahl JB

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To give prophylactics or timely treatment for post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is the question. We compared the intensity and number of disturbing post-operative symptoms (i.e. pain, PONV, headache, fatigue, etc.) after prophylactic antiemetic treatment in a group of patients with >30% risk for post...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Alkaissi A,Gunnarsson H,Johnsson V,Evertsson K,Ofenbartl L,Kalman S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and severity of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during anaesthesia, to determine the short- and long-term morbidity, and to evaluate present routines for preoperative gastric emptying. During the study period, preoperative gastric emptying was don...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Mellin-Olsen J,Fasting S,Gisvold SE

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We designed this study to compare the postoperative analgesic effects of intrathecal morphine and nalbuphine, the endpoints being onset and offset of action. METHODS:Geriatric patients scheduled for elective total hip replacement under continuous spinal anaesthesia were randomized to two double-blinded grou...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fournier R,Van Gessel E,Macksay M,Gamulin Z

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown conflicting results regarding the effect of autotransfusion of mediastinal shed blood after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on the serum levels of myocardial band (MB) isoenzymes of creatine kinase (CK-MB) and cardiac troponins. The effect of autotransfusion on serum levels...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pleym H,Tjomsland O,Asberg A,Lydersen S,Wahba A,Bjella L,Dale O,Stenseth R

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep disturbances in the intensive care unit (ICU) seem to lead to development of delirium, prolonged ICU stay, and increased mortality. That is why sufficient sleep is important for good outcome and recovery in critically ill patients. A variety of small studies reveal pathological sleep patterns in critically ill p...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Boyko Y,Ording H,Jennum P

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical procedures of the breast can result in significant postoperative pain. Paravertebral nerve blocks have been used successfully in the management of analgesia after breast surgery but are limited by a single injection. This report describes the use of bilateral paravertebral catheters to provide extended analge...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Buckenmaier CC 3rd,Steele SM,Nielsen KC,Martin AH,Klein SM

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various methods are used to reduce venous blood pressure in the hepato-splanchnic circulation, and hence minimise blood loss during liver surgery. Previous studies show that combination of vasopressin and nitroglycerin reduces portal pressure and flow in patients with portal hypertension, and in this study w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wisén E,Svennerholm K,Bown LS,Houltz E,Rizell M,Lundin S,Ricksten SE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a boy who developed a vertebral stroke immediately after an appendectomy. Basilar impression was diagnosed eight years after this event when skull roentgenograms revealed basilar impression with high standing tip of the odontoid. We speculate that muscle relaxation and cervical hyperextension during intubati...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Zotter H,Zenz W,Gallistl S,Zohrer B,Lindbichler F

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because pregnancy increases the sensitivity of nervous tissue to local anaesthetics, pregnant patients may be at higher risk of developing neurologic deficits after spinal block than non-pregnant patients. Therefore, we evaluated prospectively the incidence and type of neurologic symptoms after spinal anaest...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rorarius M,Suominen P,Haanpaa M,Puura A,Baer G,Pajunen P,Tuimala R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevention of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia is commonly achieved using fluid preloading. This may result in a substantial amount of excess free water retained in the body after spinal anaesthesia. We aimed to evaluate the effects of 7.5% hypertonic saline on extracellular water volume and haemodynami...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Järvelä K,Kööbi T,Kauppinen P,Kaukinen S

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00