Abstract：
:The influence of cadmium (Cd) body burden on mortality remains controversial. Excess mortality and the dose-response relationship between mortality and urinary cadmium excretion were investigated in this study among environmentally exposed subjects. A 15-year follow-up study was carried out on 3119 inhabitants (1403 men and 1716 women) of the Cd-polluted Kakehashi River basin, whose urinary Cd concentration was examined in a 1981-1982 health impact survey. The mortality risk of high urinary Cd (> or = 10 microg/g Cr) subjects after adjustment for age using Cox's proportional hazard model was higher than that of moderate urinary Cd (< 10 microg/g Cr) subjects in both sexes. When the subjects were divided into five groups according to the amount of urinary Cd (<3, 3-5, 5-10, 10-20, > or = 20 microg/g Cr), the mortality risk was significantly increased among the subjects with urinary Cd > or = 3 microg/g Cr in proportion to the increases in the amount of urinary Cd concentration after adjustment for age, especially in women. Furthermore, special causes of death among high and moderate urinary Cd were investigated, and mortality risk ratio for heart failure, which is a cause of death often diagnosed in cases with a gradual deterioration culminating in death, was significantly increased in both sexes, compared with the moderate urinary Cd subjects. Also, in women the mortality risk for renal diseases in the high urinary Cd subjects was significantly higher than that in the moderate urinary Cd subjects. These results suggest that a causal association between Cd body burden and mortality exists among inhabitants environmentally exposed to Cd but that no special disease may be induced except renal diseases.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Nakagawa H,Nishijo M,Morikawa Y,Miura K,Tawara K,Kuriwaki J,Kido T,Ikawa A,Kobayashi E,Nogawa Kdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2005.08.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
323-9issue
3eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(05)00121-0journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between short-term changes in ambient pollution (particulate matter <2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3)) and the risk of ischemic stroke among individuals living in a bi-ethnic community and whether this association is modified by ethnicity. METHODS:We ident...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.09.031
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A detailed description of the G2 erosion model is presented, in order to support potential users. G2 is a complete, quantitative algorithm for mapping soil loss and sediment yield rates on month-time intervals. G2 has been designed to run in a GIS environment, taking input from geodatabases available by European or ot...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.010
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to characterize electromagnetic fields of radiofrequency (RF-EMF) levels generated in a Neonatal Medium Care Unit and to analyze RF-EMF levels inside unit's incubators. Spot and long-term measurements were made with a dosimeter. The spot measurement mean was 1.51±0.48V/m. Higher values were...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.019
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:During recent years, some persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have been linked to atherosclerosis. One group of POPs, the poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have not been investigated with regard to atherosclerotic plaques. METHODS:Carotid artery atherosclerosis was assessed by ultra...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.10.002
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a cross-sectional study in Sweden, Italy and Poland to assess environmental and occupational exposure to mercury from chloralkali (CA) plants and the potential association with biomarkers of early renal dysfunction. Questionnaire data and first-morning urine samples were collected from 757 eligible subjec...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.06.005
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.056
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.042
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.05.015
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spain is a country of southern Europe that is prone to drought, and it is likely that this type of hydrological extreme will become substantially more frequent and intense in the 21st century, which could lead to greater health risks if adequate adaptive measures are not taken. For the first time, we calculated the re...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109200
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.038
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.01.004
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109648
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00111-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2010.02.008
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.041
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3879
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study systematically reviewed scientific evidence linking ambient air pollution to physical activity and sedentary behavior in China. A keyword and reference search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Predetermined selection criteria included-study designs: interventions or experime...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108545
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110054
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of nickel chloride on the cellular and humoral immune responses of mice were studied. A single intramuscular injection of nickel chloride (18.3 mg/kg) caused a significant involution of the thymus within 2 days following treatment. Significant reductions in the in vitro mitogen-stimulated response of lymph...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90039-2
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.03.008
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.05.038
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109272
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2013.11.005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the mammalian skeleton as an endogenous lead source is unclear. This is due in part to difficulties in distinguishing mobilized skeletal lead from other endogenous and exogenous lead sources. Therefore, we have applied ultraclean stable lead isotope techniques to label skeletal and soft tissue lead compart...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80079-9
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine pulmonary deposition and clearance of inhaled volcanic ash, rats received a single 60-min, nose-only exposure to neutron-activated ash. Over a period of 128 days after exposure, the rats were sacrificed in groups of five animals. Lungs were analyzed for the radionuclide tracers 46Sc, 59Fe, and 60Co by gam...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90129-4
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marine pollution gives rise to concern not only about the environment itself but also about the impact on food safety and consequently on public health. European authorities and consumers have therefore become increasingly worried about the transfer of contaminants from the marine environment to seafood. So-called "co...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.011
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the bioavailability of DDTr (sum of DDT, DDD and DDE isomers) in pesticide-contaminated soil was assessed using an in vivo mouse model. DDTr relative bioavailability (RBA) ranged from 18.7±0.9 (As35) to 60.8±7.8% (As36) indicating that a significant portion of soil-bound DDTr was not available for absor...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.039
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data on recent and historic pesticide use, pesticide application methods, and farm characteristics were collected from 35,879 restricted-use pesticide applicators in the first 2 years of the Agricultural Health Study, a prospective study of a large cohort of private and commercial licensed pesticide applicators that i...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3888
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pleasant interior space is essential for modern people who spend considerably more time in the buildings than they did in the past. To achieve this, one aspect includes an ambient temperature that maintains the thermal equilibrium of the human body. The construction of wood framed buildings is becoming increasingly po...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.049
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been no investigation to date of adults with metabolic syndrome examining the association of short and long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution with cardiovascular-disease related inflammatory marker (WBC and CRP) levels in a nationally representative sample. The goal of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.042
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
