Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare the functional outcomes of patients with anoxic brain injury (ABI) due to cardiac and non-cardiac aetiologies. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review over 4 years. SETTING:Freestanding rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen patients with cardiac ABI and 13 patients with non-cardiac ABI. INTERVENTION:Comprehensive, multi-disciplinary inpatient rehabilitation services. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Rehabilitation hospital length of stay (LOS) and cost; Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores and its various sub-sets on admission and discharge; FIM efficiency and change; and discharge disposition. RESULTS:Patients with cardiac ABI were similar in gender and ethnicity when compared to patients with non-cardiac ABI but were older (average age 52 vs 42) with a higher percentage of cardiac patients married (77% vs 39%). No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups on all sub-sets of the FIM on admission and discharge as well as the different FIM efficiencies. However, there was a trend for the cardiac ABI patients to have a greater efficiency in improving mobility during rehabilitation when compared to non-cardiac ABI patients. The rehabilitation hospital LOS was approximately 28 days less for patients with cardiac ABI (41.49 vs 69.84 days), but this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.26). The mean rehabilitation cost for patients with cardiac ABI was approximately $14,000 less than that for those with non-cardiac ABI ($44,181 vs $58,187). This difference was not statistically significant (p=0.15). Cardiac ABI patients were more likely to be discharged directly to home from rehabilitation when compared to non-cardiac ABI patients (p=0.06). CONCLUSION:This pilot study demonstrates some differences in the recovery patterns of patients with ABI who had a cardiac aetiology and those who had non-cardiac aetiologies. While both groups experienced similar progress during rehabilitation, those with cardiac ABI made gains with a shorter LOS and less rehabilitation costs when compared to non-cardiac ABI patients. These data suggest a trend towards greater cost and length of stay for patients with ABI who had non-cardiac aetiologies.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Burke DT,Shah MK,Dorvlo AS,Al-Adawi Sdoi
10.1080/02699050400024953subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-20 00:00:00pages
675-80issue
9eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xpii
P1578V1711863781journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract::We retrospectively reviewed the charts of 12 subjects with brain injury who were treated with amantadine. Ten of the 12 subjects exhibited some improvement in cognitive and/or physical function while on amantadine. Areas most consistently showing improvement included focused and sustained attention and concentration, ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059409151025
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the best performing prognostic model using admission characteristics to predict mortality at 30 days and functioning outcome at 6-months post-admission in patients with moderate or severe brain injury. METHODS:Using a retrospective database (n = 1466 patients) of a tertiary trauma care centre, th...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1113568
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:SUMMARY:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between neuropsychological performance, physiological arousal and decision-making in university students who have or have not reported a history of mild head injury (MHI). METHODS:Forty-four students, 18 (41%) reporting a history of MHI, performed a de...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.580312
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and permanent disability in developmental age. Neurobehavioural symptoms are not uncommon in these patients. The aim of this study was to identify the main neuropsychiatric sequelae of TBI at different ages and study the possible correlations with cli...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905031000088612
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the cognitive long-term outcome of two cohorts of patients neurosurgically treated for childhood traumatic brain injury (CTBI), either in 1987-1991 according to an older concept or 1997-2001 with a stronger emphasis on volume targeted interventions. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Participants in the ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699050903379354
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To provide a preliminary clinical profile of the resolution and outcomes of oral-motor impairment and swallowing function in a group of paediatric dysphagia patients post-traumatic brain injury (TBI). To document the level of cognitive impairment parallel to the return to oral intake, and to investigate the ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050310001617424
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined the possible protective effects of fullerenol nanoparticles on brain injuries and oedema in experimental model of ischaemic stroke through inhibition of oxidative damage and aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) expression. METHODS:Experiment was done in three groups of rats (N = 66): sham, control ischaemia and ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1300835
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this investigation, neuropsychological testing was conducted with 69 college students that were instructed to malinger either multiple sclerosis (MS) or traumatic brain injury (TIB) or were non-malingering controls. The two malingering groups were divided into informed and non-informed groups. The informed groups r...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/026990597123502
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To establish a process whereby assessment of functional communication reflects the authentic communication of the target population. The major functional communication assessments available from the USA may not be as relevant to those who reside elsewhere, nor assessments developed primarily for perso...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050310001617389
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biased responding on the Sternberg Recognition Memory Test was observed in four patients with traumatic brain injury. None of these individuals met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual's (DSM-IV) criteria for malingering. Individual recognition memory scores were high shortly after injury, declined to chance or below...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010013671
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of interventions for mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) in adults as found in the literature. RESEARCH DESIGN:Systematic review of the literature. METHODS:Six electronic databases and 18 journals within the brain injury field were manually searched between the years 1980-2003. R...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050400025042
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine characteristics associated with physical activity capacity and performance in children with acquired brain injury (ABI). METHODS:58 children (32 men; age 11 years 11 months ± 2 years 6 months; Gross motor function classification system [GMFCS] equivalent I = 29, II = 29) >12 months post ABI were recruit...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1291990
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical utility of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-3 (SCAT3) in university athletes with concussion in the absence and presence of baseline data over time. METHODS:Athletes with concussion (n = 23) and uninjured controls (n = 22) were prospectively evaluated at three time-points (baselin...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1484166
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosocial outcome and recovery of a group of 31 consecutive adult patients with moderate to severe head injuries were prospectively investigated over a 2-year period. A friend control group was used for comparison purposes. We conclude that moderate and severe head injuries have a significant long-term impact on ps...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059309008165
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pain perception is currently an open question in patients suffering from prolonged disorders of consciousness. The aim of the present study was to examine nociceptive specific laser evoked responses (LEPs) in view of long-latency evoked potentials by non-painful electrical stimuli (SEPs) and auditory misma...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.775507
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of upper limbs' encircling motion (ULEM) apparatus on motor function of patients with stroke. STUDY DESIGN:This study adopted a single-blind, prospective, randomized control design. From July 2003 to September 2005, 44 inpatients suffering from stroke in Jiangsu Province Hospital w...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02699050701633064
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to explore the attentional performance of patients with closed head injury (CHI) and to examine the discriminative validity of the Test of Everyday Attention (TEA) in this clinical population. A sample of 21 patients with CHI was recruited for this study. Another sample of matched controls was also re...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120709
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of flavonoids isolated from aerial parts of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (SSF) on cerebral damage induced by okadaic acid (OA) in rats. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:OA was microinjected into the right lateral ventricle of male rats at a dose of 200 ng kg(-1) twice with a 3-day interva...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1042053
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of changing contexts on language and communication skills of adults with acquired brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN:Repeated measures design. METHODS:Four adults with brain injury were observed in four contexts with pragmatic language and communication behaviours recorded. Context...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050600909813
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foreign accent syndrome (FAS) is a very rare disorder, caused by lesions of the dominant brain hemisphere and defined as a loss of normal phonetic contrast when using the mother language. The pronunciation is perceived by native speakers as compromised by a foreign accent. This study reports about a 35-years old woman...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050500109506
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past three or four decades two treatment technologies have been evolving in parallel, recently to some extent merging. The first of these technologies is behaviour analysis, with its emphasis on identification and manipulation of variables external to the individual as controlling agents. The second is neurol...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699059509008213
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To investigate the association of periodontitis to orofacial health-related systemic impairment in patients with acquired brain injury (ABI). Methods: Ninety individuals with ABI were included. Full mouth periodontal examination was performed. Orofacial health-related 'motor' and 'cognitive' scores, dysphagia and...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1858497
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To comprehensively describe the use of dexmedetomidine in a single institutional series of adult ICU patients with severe TBI. This study describes the dexmedetomidine dosage and infusion times, as well as the physiological parameters, neurological status and daily narcotic requirements before, during and aft...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1187289
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community (CC) or orthopaedic/injury (OC) control groups are typically used to evaluate the consequences of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Whereas CCs match for demographic variables and are readily available, OCs may additionally control for other pre- and post-injury variables but are more costly to recr...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.793398
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether a mobile health application that employs elements of social game design could compliment medical care for unresolved concussion symptoms. DESIGN:Phase I and Phase II (open-label, non-randomized, ecological momentary assessment methodology). SETTING:Outpatient concussion clinic. PARTICIP...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1332388
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury is followed by many changes in cognition, emotion, social interaction and functioning, and communication. These changes may range from severe to subtle. They create complex difficulties for the individual and his or her network of support. Presented here is a review of the literature on the chan...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699059409151016
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To assess the ecological validity of the Screening Module of the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (NAB-SM) using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). METHOD:Seventy individuals with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury at a residential post-acute rehabilitation facility were administe...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050802590361
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Olfactory functions are not systematically evaluated following traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study aimed at comparing two smell tests that are used in a clinical setting. RESEARCH DESIGN:The University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) and the Alberta Smell Test were compared in ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699050903446815
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined 59 patients who had suffered closed head injuries with respect to their MMPI scores and Category Test scores as assessed shortly post-injury and on subsequent assessment. The number of MMPI scales elevated above t = 70 on the first assessment was negatively correlated with the magnitude of improvem...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059309029676
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the relationship between recent morphine use and risk of subdural haemorrhage (SDH) in patients with cancer. METHODS:This study identified a malignancy cohort of 25,322 patients who had never received morphine treatment. In this malignancy cohort, 200 patients who subsequently develo...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.910836
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00