The effect of age on the corneal subbasal nerve plexus.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To measure subbasal nerve density and orientation in normal human corneas across a broad age range. METHODS:Sixty-five normal corneas of 65 subjects were examined by using tandem scanning confocal microscopy. Ages of subjects ranged from 15 to 79 years (mean 46 +/- 19 years), with 5 subjects from each hemidecade. Subbasal nerve fiber bundles appeared as bright, well-defined linear structures in confocal images of the central cornea. Images from 3 to 8 scans per eye (mean 4.6 +/- 1.8 scans) were randomly presented to a masked observer for analysis. The mean subbasal nerve density (total nerve length [microm] within a confocal image [area = 0.166 mm]), the mean nerve number per confocal scan, and the mean nerve orientation were determined by using a custom software program. Correlations between age and nerve density and age and nerve orientation were assessed by using Pearson correlation coefficients. RESULTS:The subbasal nerve plexus was visible in the central cornea of all subjects. The mean subbasal nerve density was 8404 +/- 2012 microm/mm (range 4735 to 14,018 microm/mm). The mean subbasal nerve number was 4.6 +/- 1.6 nerves (range 1 to 8 nerves). The mean subbasal nerve orientation was 94 +/- 16 degrees (range 58 to 146 degrees). There was no correlation between age and subbasal nerve density (r = 0.21, P = 0.09) or between age and subbasal nerve orientation (r = -0.19, P = 0.12). CONCLUSION:The density and orientation of the subbasal nerve plexus in the central human cornea does not change with age.

journal_name

Cornea

journal_title

Cornea

authors

Erie JC,McLaren JW,Hodge DO,Bourne WM

doi

10.1097/01.ico.0000154387.51355.39

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-08-01 00:00:00

pages

705-9

issue

6

eissn

0277-3740

issn

1536-4798

pii

00003226-200508000-00011

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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