Abstract:
:Antihypertensive efficacy must be redefined beyond blood pressure (BP) lowering per se to include reducing the cardiovascular complications of hypertension. Treatment decisions should be based on results from large clinical trials with relevant clinical outcomes. Several recent morbidity and mortality trials with angiotensin II receptor antagonists (AIIAs) provide an evidence-based rationale for the use of AIIAs in patients with hypertension. Studies with AIIAs in comparison to conventional antihypertensive agents showed improved morbidity and mortality outcomes in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy (losartan) and diabetes mellitus (losartan and irbesartan). Trials with some members of the AIIA class (candesartan and valsartan) have not demonstrated such benefits in comparison to conventional agents, possibly due to differences in BP control during the trials. The results of these AIIA outcome trials have impacted on recently issued clinical guidelines for management of hypertension.
journal_name
Int J Clin Practjournal_title
International journal of clinical practiceauthors
Conlin PRdoi
10.1111/j.1742-1241.2005.00446.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
214-24issue
2eissn
1368-5031issn
1742-1241pii
IJCP446journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The Surgical Nutrition Advisory Team (SNAT) of our hospital, formed in October 1992, decided to study the impact of such a team on the six months before and after its formation on catheter care and nutritional support in total parenteral nutrition. Our study showed that with a dedicated nutritional team, catheter seps...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is the leading risk factor for preventable morbidity and mortality as a result of heart and lung diseases and various forms of cancer. Reimbursement coverage for smoking cessation therapies remains limited in Canada and the United States despite the health and economic benefits of smoking cessation. ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12363
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the Joint British Societies' (JBS 2) Factfile, cardiovascular risk assessment paper charts and electronic risk calculator posted to health professionals in general practice. DESIGN:Phase one: surveys on use of the JBS 2 charts and calculator; views on improving use and ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02201.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels are potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The risk profile of white coat hypertension (WCHT) has not yet been completely clear. In this study, we aimed to determine the plasma levels of PAI-1, markers of fibrinolysis and increased cardiovascular diseas...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2004.00119.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled, 12-week study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 20-mg tadalafil taken 'as needed' in a population of men with erectile dysfunction (ED) from Egypt and Turkey. One hundred and thirty-two patients were randomised in this study. Tadalafil was ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.00993.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following article reviews treatment for acne vulgaris. Selection of therapy should be based on clinical appearance taking into account lesion type and severity, as well as identification of acne scarring and the psychosocial disability caused by the disease. ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2005.00695.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This randomised, crossover study compared the efficacy, safety, acceptability and patient preference of two multidose powder inhalers (MDPIs)--beclomethasone dipropionate Easyhaler (BDP-EH) and budesonide Turbohaler (BUD-TH)--in 79 stable asthmatics who used inhaled steroids but had no experience of MDPIs. After eight...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Little is known on factors associated with switching and combination use of antidepressants. Our aim was to describe such use and to analyse the association with socioeconomic factors and level of care in Swedish adults aged 20-34 years. METHODS:Individuals, aged 20-34 years, who purchased an antidepressant in Ja...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12263
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is substantial evidence that many patients with impaired left ventricular function secondary to coronary artery disease may have hibernating or stunned myocardium. The identification of these patients is important, as revascularisation is associated with an improvement in function, and there is some evidence tha...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoma erysipelatoides, also known as inflammatory metastatic carcinoma, is a rare form of cutaneous metastasis from a malignancy. The characteristic histopathological finding is metastatic tumour cells inside the dermal lymphatic ducts. It is frequently observed in patients with breast carcinoma as well as adenoca...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2005.00588.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the results of post-operative chemoirradiation for gastric carcinoma. The records of 58 patients who underwent resection for gastric carcinoma were retrospectively reviewed. Forty-six patients had complete resection without any residual disease but with high-risk factors of relapse. Twelve patients had mic...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2004.00024.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linear regression methods try to determine the best linear relationship between data points while correlation coefficients assess the association (as opposed to agreement) between the two methods. Linear regression and correlation play an important part in the interpretation of quantitative method comparison studies. ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01709.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the evolution of the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and quantify the impact of exacerbations on the deterioration of quality of life over 2 years. METHODS:Multicentre, observational, prospective 2-year study carried out in primary care. Patients with C...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01707.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a recognised complication following kidney transplantation, but the incidence varies according to the geographical area. Although it is a rare tumour, its incidence increases dramatically after solid-organ transplantation. The immunosuppressive medications reactivate human herpes virus 8, whic...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.00815.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A significant proportion of COVID-19 patients may have cardiac involvement including arrhythmias. Although arrhythmia characterization and possible predictors were previously reported, there are conflicting data regarding the exact prevalence of arrhythmias. Clinically applicable algorithms to classify COVID...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13788
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Ranitidine is one of the widely prescribed H2 receptor antagonists in the treatment of peptic ulcer. It is well tolerated and has few side-effects. Vasculitic rash occurring in association with ranitidine has been described. We report a case of a 39-year-old man who developed a purpuric rash, polyarthritis, abdominal ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite potential benefits, primary care clinicians may avoid using antimuscarinics in men with overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms because of safety concerns. To review the efficacy and safety of antimuscarinics, alone or in combination with an α-blocker, for the treatment of men with OAB symptoms, we conducted a syste...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02611.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2006, the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes established a consensus algorithm (ADA/EASD-2006) for the adjustment of drug therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). AIMS:To study glycaemic control in T2DM patients and the implementation of the ADA/EASD-...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12251
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebellitis is not a recognised manifestation of Lyme disease. We describe a patient with clinical features of subacute cerebellitis, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monocytic pleocytosis, positive CSF Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies, negative brain magnetic resonance imaging and a benign course after treatment with ceftri...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluates the effectiveness, safety and costs of switching to a rilpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (RPV/FTC/TDF) regimen in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients with sustained virological suppression. METHODS:Observational, prospective study. Study population include...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.12968
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Exhaustion is the perception of low energy. Little is known about how exhaustion persists, remits or reappears over time in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or how to predict these events. We determined the likelihood of transitions between states of exhaustion and no ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13068
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substantial residual cardiovascular risk persists despite effective LDL lowering treatment in populations at elevated risk for adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Low HDL cholesterol is an independent cardiovascular risk factor and occurs in about one-third of patients treated for dyslipidaemia in Europe. Moreo...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01514.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::General practitioners (GPs) are increasingly involved in the selective opportunistic case finding of osteoporosis and treatment of this condition. An open access bone densitometry service has existed for GPs in the Cardiff area since 1993. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of this service, part...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2004.00151.x
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is being questioned if Helicobacter pylori infection, which causes a chronic inflammatory response, can increase the frequency and severity of attacks in patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) and if the impact of inflammatory response can be diminished by eradication of the infection. To evaluate if ther...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2006.01098.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 62-year-old man presented with a five-day history of a 'flu-like' illness, epigastric pain and a state of increasing confusion. His serum values for amylase and glucose were grossly elevated, as was the creatine kinase (CK) activity, being 23 times above the upper limit of normal. CK-MB was less than 5% of his total...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In late July, Cyprus experienced the second epidemic wave of COVID-19. We present the steps taken by the government and evaluate their effect on epidemic trends. MATERIALS:Cyprus Press and Information Office data were analysed. Using an R-based forecasting program, two models were created to predict cases u...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13944
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This investigation determined the proportion of adults newly diagnosed as having type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and ascertained risk predictors for development of self-reported T2DM. METHODS:The US Study to Help Improve Early evaluation and management of risk factors Leading to Diabetes (SHIELD) survey was a 5-...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02952.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-adherence to antidepressant medications is a significant barrier to the successful treatment of depression in clinical practice. This review aims to systematically assess the effectiveness of interventions for improving antidepressant medication adherence among patients with unipolar depression, and to evaluate th...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02746.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies in the primary care setting are of high interest for assessing the management situation of patients with manifestations of atherothrombosis. AIMS:Therefore, we documented diagnostic procedures, characteristics, and management of patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02337.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a rapid global spread. All individuals of all age groups are at risk of COVID-19. This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitude of Jordanian parents regarding COVID-19 in children, including clinical signs of the disease, modes of transmission and prot...
journal_title:International journal of clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ijcp.13671
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00