Abstract：
PURPOSE:The effect of elevated blood glucose level on the myogenic response of human retinal arterioles to acute increases in blood pressure is investigated. METHODS:The vascular response to raised blood pressure (Bayliss effect) was measured in 12 healthy volunteers by use of the retinal vessel analyzer (RVA). For a 9-minute period an on-line measurement of the diameter of a retinal branch arteriole was performed. After the first 3 minutes (baseline measurement) a second phase with 3 minutes of isometric exercise caused an acute rise in blood pressure, followed by 3 minutes of recovery (phase III). After the first session 100 g glucose were administered per os. After 30 minutes blood glucose was measured again and an identical second session was performed with higher blood glucose levels. The Wilcoxon test was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS:During the first session a rise in mean arterial pressure of 22.8 (+/-8.4) mmHg was followed by an arterial vasoconstriction of -6.6 (+/-1.7) %. The administration of 100 g glucose resulted in a significant rise in blood glucose levels within 30 minutes between the two sessions (4.35 mmol/L vs 7.46 mmol/L) (p=0.002). The blood pressure rise of 25.7 (+/-7.3) mm Hg in the second session was associated with a significant loss in arterial vasoconstriction of -2.3 (+/-1.4) % (session I vs session II p=0.002). CONCLUSIONS:The myogenic response of the arterial wall in human retinal arterioles was significantly reduced during acute rise of blood glucose levels.
journal_name
Eur J Ophthalmoljournal_title
European journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Blum M,Brändel C,Müller UAdoi
10.1177/112067210501500109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
56-61issue
1eissn
1120-6721issn
1724-6016journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To report clinical and confocal microscopy features of late-onset Candida albicans keratitis after Descemet stripping automated keratoplasty (DSAEK). METHODS:We performed clinical and confocal scan on a patient who underwent DSAEK and phacoemulsification for Fuchs endothelial dystrophy and cataract. RESULTS:A...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/EJO.2011.6228
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose. To record the information used in order to make a retreatment decision in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and to assess if an optical coherence tomography (OCT)-only follow-up clinic would suffice. Methods. Two hundred patients under treatment with intravitreal anti-vascular end...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000190
更新日期：2012-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical characteristics of the unusual late postoperative capsular block syndrome (CBS) and the effect of Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy on visual acuity and refractive error as well as its possible complications. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, 12 eyes of 11 patients with late...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000507
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the safety and efficacy of hybrid vitreous surgery combining active 23-G ports with a sutured 20-G 6-mm infusion cannula for performing vitrectomy in endophthalmitis and trauma. METHODS:This is a retrospective analysis of 10 eyes with endophthalmitis and 10 eyes with trauma requiring vitreous surgery...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000988
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of posterior microphthalomos (PM) related to PRSS56 gene mutation with long term follow up with multimodal imaging findings. METHODS:Single retrospective case report. RESULTS:A 43-year old male patient presented in 2009 with bilateral reduced vision. Clinical examination and multimodal imagin...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120949756
更新日期：2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the IOP readings of an ocular blood flow (OBF) tonograph (OBF Labs UK Ltd) with Goldmann applanation tonometry. METHODS:194 patients were studied. In group 1, the software version 8.2 of the OBF tonograph was used in 214 eyes of 107 patients and in group 2, the 11.2 version of the tonograph was used...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess signs of dry eye syndrome in keratoconic eyes following intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation. PATIENT AND METHODS:Twenty eyes of 20 consecutive patients with keratoconus were assessed for tear film changes following ICRS implantation at 6 months postoperatively. Evaluated parameters included...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120958301
更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the management with intracameral recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) of severe fibrin effusion after phacoemulsification, and its prevention with sustained-release dexamethasone intravitreal implant. METHODS:A 59-year-old man with chronic HLA-B27-associated uveitis underwent phacoemulsi...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000442
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the evolution of optic disk noncalcified astrocytic hamartomas in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa throughout 8 years of follow-up. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 42-year-old white man with a diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa was referred to our medical retinal center for the first time in 2010, ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672118804386
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In contrast to focal laser treatment of large subfoveal neovascular membranes, perifoveal laser treatment sparing the central avascular zone can partially retain central macular function in some cases. The anatomical and functional outcome of this technique was analysed in 26 patients with large subfoveal neovascular ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report on a case of episcleral hemangioma in a child. METHODS:A 3-year-old boy presented with a 4-week history of limbal mass in the left eye and had an excision of that mass. RESULTS:There was an 8 x 7 mm oval lesion, 3-4 mm below the inferior limbus. It was reddish, sharply elevated with smooth surface, ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210901900220
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate rotational stability, astigmatism correction, visual outcomes, and patient satisfaction after implantation of the toric intraocular lens (IOL) Torica-aA following cataract extraction over a 6-month follow-up period. METHODS:This prospective observational study enrolled 40 eyes of 26 patients presen...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000696
更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate changes at the anterior chamber angle during Valsalva maneuver in eyes suspected to have a primary adult glaucoma. METHODS:Seventy-six consecutive patients underwent recording of applanation tonometry, measurement of the anterior chamber angle recess, angle opening distance, angle recess area, scle...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210601600114
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the long-term clinical course of patients with low-pressure glaucoma (LPG) and to assess the risk factors for disease progression. METHODS:The Wills Eye Glaucoma Research Center retrospectively reviewed the charts of LPG patients with documented follow-up of >8 years between 2000 and 2013. Medical ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000624
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Twenty-two people with a history of grass pollen allergic conjunctivitis were enrolled outside the pollen season in this study to compare the efficacy of 0.05% mequitazine eyedrops with topical 2% disodium cromoglycate. METHODS:This randomized, double-blind study compared right and left eyes. Subjects received...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/112067210001000103
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate anterior chamber biometry of the eyes of normal children using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and to evaluate the differences in biometry between children and adults, and before and after pupil dilation in children. METHODS:Anterior chamber depth (ACD) and trabecular-iris angle (TIA) were measured ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210801800405
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a rare presentation of pituitary apoplexy as unilateral abducens nerve palsy demonstrating the various presentations of the condition. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 48-year-old man presented with isolated right abducens nerve palsy. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a large pituitary macroadenoma...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067211002000136
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Ibopamine is a prodrug of N-methyldopamine that has a non-cycloplegic mydriatic action due to its alpha-adrenergic properties and is able to induce, when topically given, a transient increase of intraocular pressure (IOP) in eyes with hydrodynamic disorders. METHODS:This is a randomized, crossover, open-labele...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of IOP lowering on the capillary density of optic nerve head and retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with primary open angle glaucoma. METHODS:Twenty eyes of 14 glaucomatous patients and 15 eyes of nine normal patients were enrolled. The most appropriate hypotonic treatment was applied...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120967233
更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasound tissue characterization parameters of size and acoustic concentration can be used to sub-classify uveal melanoma and estimate the patient's risk of death. Histologically determined microcirculation patterns have also been found to sub-classify uveal melanoma and predict patient's risk of death. This study e...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the changes in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT), ganglion cell layer thickness (GCLT), retinal thickness (RT), and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) in eyes that received pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling for idiopathic macular hole (IMH) and to ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000851
更新日期：2017-05-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk factors for intraoperative and early postoperative complications were evaluated in 351 consecutive cataract operations at the Oulu University Hospital in 1990. Bleeding into the anterior chamber during the operation was recorded in 8.6%, zonular rupture in 6.6%, posterior capsular rupture in 5.4% and vitreous...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a patient who sustained a spark fire burn during a routine pterygium operation. METHODS:A 40-year-old woman was referred for pterygium excision in her left eye. During the operation a low temperature cautery caused a spark fire that resulted in left eye corneal burn, upper and lower eyelid burns, and...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210801800425
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The changes in the cardiovascular system are associated with ocular manifestations, often as a consequence of pathological alteration in the ocular vasculature. The ease of visualization of these retinal changes makes the eye a window to the cardiovascular system. Certain congenital cardiac defects lead to changes in ...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1120672120914232
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the visual quality, visual performance, and patient satisfaction after the implantation of the last generation supplementary intraocular lens (1stQ AddOn Trifocal) for achieving near vision spectacle-independence in pseudophakic patients who had primary monofocal capsular bag implantation. METHODS:...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120969042
更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the changes of corneal biomechanics and the intraocular pressure during pregnancy in a Chinese healthy female population. METHODS:A total of 222 unrelated Chinese females were recruited: 52 non-pregnant, 15 pregnant in the first trimester, 68 pregnant in the second trimester, and 87 pregnant in the...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120902034
更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary aim of this study was to summarize and illustrate the main structural cross-sectional optical coherence tomography findings encountered after vitreoretinal surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. This was a non-systematic review of literature on structural cross-sectional optical coherence tomograph...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1120672120911334
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Riboflavin UVA (collagen crosslinking [CXL]) treatment for keratoconus is a method for stabilizing or improving corneal properties. Our aim was to evaluate changes in corneal topography indices after CXL. METHODS:A total of 38 eyes of 25 patients (mean age 29.36 ± 9.7 years) were treated with CXL technique...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5301/ejo.5000249
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study deals with the role of the topical administration of dorzolamide eyedrops on the oxidative/antioxidant status of aqueous humor in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). METHODS:A case-control study including 130 patients distributed into three groups was carried out: 1) patients with POAG...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/112067210901900408
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this article is to describe a novel surgical technique for sutureless scleral fixation of an intraocular lens using the newly developed FIL SSF Carlevale IOL (Soleko, Italy). METHODS:Four eyes of four patients with poor capsular support were recruited to our study, three resulting from intraocular l...
journal_title：European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1120672120902020
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
