Abstract:
:The changes in the cardiovascular system are associated with ocular manifestations, often as a consequence of pathological alteration in the ocular vasculature. The ease of visualization of these retinal changes makes the eye a window to the cardiovascular system. Certain congenital cardiac defects lead to changes in the retinal vascularity due to increased tortuosity and dilatation. In adults, the arterial dissection of internal carotid and vertebral arteries present as amaurosis fugax with or without oculo-sympathetic palsy. The patients with untreated infective endocarditis present with Roth spots, retinitis, embolic retinopathy, or sub-retinal abscesses. Hypoperfusive, hypertensive, or "mixed" retinopathy is a hallmark sign in patients of untreated infective endocarditis. Giant cell arteritis can present with ischemic ocular symptoms that may precipitate in irreversible vision loss. Systemic vascular manifestations such as coronary artery disease may manifest in a wide range of symptoms from amaurosis fugax to vision loss depending upon the size and location of retinal emboli. Rare cardio-oncological pathologies such as myxomas result in vision loss secondary to central retinal artery occlusion. A high clinical suspicion in patients with history of cardiovascular diseases can help in early diagnosis and management of impending, adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. In this review, we comprehensively discuss the spectrum of cardiac and vascular diseases with ocular manifestations as well as highlight the typical ocular presentations associated with these pathologies.
journal_name
Eur J Ophthalmoljournal_title
European journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Singh RB,Saini C,Shergill S,Agarwal Adoi
10.1177/1120672120914232subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
1207-1219issue
6eissn
1120-6721issn
1724-6016journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate persistency (time on initial therapy) and the clinical impact of latanoprost versus beta-blocker monotherapy in treating glaucoma. METHODS:This observational, multicenter, retrospective medical chart review study conducted in four European countries included patients with primary open-angle glaucom...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/112067210301304s03
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate localized retinal dysfunction in hypertensive patients using multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) and to assess its sensitivity as an early predictor for the development of retinopathy in hypertensive patients. METHODS:Ninety-eight eyes were included in this case-control study. Twenty-eight eyes...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the correlation between final visual acuity after successful anatomic macular hole repair and features on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHODS:Retrospective review of charts of patients who underwent macular hole surgery. Data collection included pre- and postoperative best-c...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067211002000306
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The study was conducted to assess the central corneal thickness (CCT) of the healthy cornea with a recently developed noncontact specular microscope (EM-3000; Tomey) and compare the results with those measured with a contact specular microscope and an ultrasound pachymeter. Agreement between measurements taken ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067211002000504
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of Candida albicans keratitis after Descemet stripping with automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) due to fungal contamination of the donor cornea. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 73-year-old woman underwent phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation and DSAEK with 1 week...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000499
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Characterize the safety and tolerability of lifitegrast ophthalmic solution 5.0% for the treatment of dry eye disease. METHODS:Pooled data from five randomized controlled trials were analyzed. Key inclusion criteria were adults with dry eye disease (Schirmer tear test score ⩾1 and ⩽10 mm, eye dryness score ⩾40...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To review published literature concerning cataract surgery and dry eye disease (DED). METHODS:A search was undertaken using the following: PubMed (all years), Web of Science (all years), Ovid MEDLINE(R) (1946 to 12 December 2019), Ovid MEDLINE(R) Daily Update 10 December 2019, MEDLINE and MEDLINE non-indexed items...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672118762224
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/EJO.2008.3552
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672121990561
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of recurrent cytomegalovirus (CMV) corneal endotheliitis after penetrating keratoplasty. METHODS:Penetrating keratoplasty (PK) was performed in a 49-year-old man with bullous keratopathy. Pigmented keratic precipitates (KPs) were found in the corneal endothelium of the graft 13 days after surg...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067211002000231
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120928005
更新日期:2020-05-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000233
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) undergo programmed cell death (apoptosis) after axonal injury. This cell death is mediated by several mechanisms, including deprivation of neurotrophic factors, alterations in gene expression, and production of reactive oxygen species. However, death of RGCs is delayed after axonal injury...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/EJO.2008.4510
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210801800531
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210901900119
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210601600405
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/EJO.2008.5031
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000300
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067211002000526
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A multicentre, randomized, placebo-controlled double-masked study was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of Rimexolone 1% eye drops in reducing inflammation after cataract surgery and intra-ocular lens implantation. METHODS:Rimexolone 1% (124 patients) or placebo (58 patients) was given, four times a day ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00