Autologous bone marrow transplantation as consolidation therapy in the treatment of adult patients under 60 years with acute myeloid leukaemia in first complete remission: a prospective randomized Dutch-Belgian Haemato-Oncology Co-operative Group (HOVON)

Abstract:

:The question as to whether autologous stem cell transplantation (SCT) after consolidation chemotherapy improves the probability of survival of patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in first remission has not been settled. Here, we present the results of a phase III study conducted in newly diagnosed adult AML patients aged <60 years. Patients who had reached a complete remission (CR) after two courses of induction chemotherapy and who were not eligible for a human leucocyte antigen-matched sibling SCT (n = 130), were randomized after a third consolidation cycle of chemotherapy between high-dose cytotoxic treatment and autologous bone marrow transplantation or no further treatment. No significant differences in disease-free survival and overall survival were observed between the two treatment arms. A slightly better overall survival in the no further treatment arm was because of fewer deaths in the first CR and a significantly better overall survival after the first relapse. The results are discussed in relation to the generic problems of applying autologous transplantation and in the perspective of the limited statistical power of this and other previously published studies.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Breems DA,Boogaerts MA,Dekker AW,Van Putten WL,Sonneveld P,Huijgens PC,Van der Lelie J,Vellenga E,Gratwohl A,Verhoef GE,Verdonck LF,Löwenberg B

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05282.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

59-65

issue

1

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

pii

BJH5282

journal_volume

128

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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