Alcoholism and neuro-immune-endocrine interactions: physiochemical aspects.

Abstract:

:The role of alcohol consumption and alcoholism as an addiction in regulating the chemistry of the brain and its physiology has gained a backlog of interest over the past few decades. Besides the notion that alcohol acts as a brain depressant, the molecular mechanisms and neuronal interactions are not well understood. Emerging evidence implicates alcohol as a neurochemical messenger that influences a cross talk amongst the nervous, immune, and endocrine systems. Specifically, alcohol acts as a crucial regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, thereby modulating the release of hormones, particularly adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT). It is the aim of this review, therefore, to investigate current concepts on how alcohol, particularly ethanol, and alcoholism affect neuro-immune-endocrine neurochemical interactions via the regulation of the HPA axis, taking into consideration bio-behavioral and physiochemical aspects.

authors

Haddad JJ

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.08.119

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-15 00:00:00

pages

361-71

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(04)01889-3

journal_volume

323

pub_type

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