Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS:The benefit of amantadine combination therapy, either with interferon (IFN) alone (double therapy) or with ribavirin and IFN (triple therapy) is unknown. METHODS:We analyzed the effect of amantadine on the end-of-treatment virological response and the sustained response using meta-analysis of 31 randomized controlled trials. RESULTS:Overall analysis revealed a significant effect of amantadine. Triple therapy was the best regimen for improving the sustained response (mean difference: 8.4%, 95% CI: 2.4-13.8%, P=0.002). In subgroup analysis, amantadine did not have a significant effect upon naive patients or relapsers. In non-responders, combination therapy with amantadine was associated with a significant effect on the sustained response (mean difference: 8.3%, 95% CI: 1.9-14.6%, P=0.01). In sensitivity analysis, double therapy did not improve virological responses. Conversely, triple therapy tended to improve the end-of-treatment virological response and was associated with a significant effect upon the sustained response (mean difference: 12.7%, 95% CI: 3.8-21.6%, P=0.005). CONCLUSIONS:Combination therapy with amantadine is of no effect upon naive patients or relapsers. In non-responders, triple therapy with amantadine improved the sustained response. New randomized controlled trials are required to confirm this meta-analysis.
journal_name
J Hepatoljournal_title
Journal of hepatologyauthors
Deltenre P,Henrion J,Canva V,Dharancy S,Texier F,Louvet A,De Maeght S,Paris JC,Mathurin Pdoi
10.1016/j.jhep.2004.05.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
462-73issue
3eissn
0168-8278issn
1600-0641pii
S0168-8278(04)00307-1journal_volume
41pub_type
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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