Abstract:
:The initial care of the patient with blunt polytrauma involves a systematic search for causes of hemodynamic instability. Bleeding most often occurs in the pleural space, peritoneal cavity, and retroperitoneum. Orthopaedic injuries also can contribute to instability after blunt trauma. Blood loss from open fractures may be substantial, and exposure with direct vessel control should be performed early. Pelvic fractures can be associated with severe retroperitoneal bleeding. The treatment of patients with complex pelvic fractures includes closing the pelvic space with a binding device, and early pelvic angiography with embolization. Care of patients with multiple organ and bone injuries requires coordination by one trauma team leader. This physician oversees the resuscitation and sets treatment priorities, including the type and amount of time allowed for fracture stabilization. In many cases, nonorthopaedic injuries will need to be addressed before definitive fracture care. However, optimal care typically involves a coordinated multispeciality approach that sometimes includes concurrent operative procedures. Patients with severe physiologic derangements may require damage control techniques to decrease blood loss and operative time. Understanding the overall care of patients who are injured critically will facilitate the integration of the orthopaedic surgeon into the trauma team.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Pryor JP,Reilly PMdoi
10.1097/01.blo.0000131245.72370.8csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
30-6issue
422eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pii
00003086-200405000-00006pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Contemporary management of Grade IIIB open tibial fractures has evolved to include intravenous antibiotics, thorough interval surgical debridement, rigid skeletal fixation, early local or free tissue myoplasty, and liberal use of autogenous bone graft beneath a clean, stable wound. External fixation has been the skele...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/00003086-199611000-00003
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a series of delayed repair in 8 instances of avulsion fracture of the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament, 6 were isolated avulsion fractures of the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament and 2 were associated with the fractures of the tibial condyle. Staple fixation was used exclusiv...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative varus alignment has been associated with lower IKS scores and increased failure rates. Appropriate positioning of TKA components therefore is a key concern of surgeons. However, obtaining neutral alignment can be challenging in patients with substantial preoperative varus deformity and it is un...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgeries (1155 cases) for cervical myelopathy in a northeastern prefecture (population, 2.26 million) and surrounding areas were reviewed. The annual operation rate per 100,000 residents in the prefecture was 5.7. Most of the patients were in their sixth or seventh decade of life (27% each), but the annual operation ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199602000-00018
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-199608000-00022
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003086-200003000-00033
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modular components allow for the customization of hip replacements to the individual patient. Modular head-neck components allow for mixed material systems to minimize polyethylene wear as well as provide the ability to vary neck length and head size independent of the stem. Modular interfaces, however, result in an i...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11999-011-2031-7
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000136840.67864.78
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of immobility on the biomechanical properties of an anterior cruciate bone-ligament-bone unit of rhesus monkey is reported. Wild primates were used and the captivity time was minimized to lessen disuse changes from cage confinement. The ligament-bone specimens were tested in tension to failure under high st...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal cryptococcosis is an uncommon infection. Isolated osteomyelitis due to Cryptococcus neoformans is quite rare. Only seven cases of skeletal cryptococcosis with involvement of vertebrae but no systemic infection have been reported. In only one was there paraplegia. Since vertebral cryptococcosis seems not to ha...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In situ hybridization was employed to study cellular phenotypes in the ossification groove of Ranvier in young rabbits. The expression of Type II collagen mRNA was seen in chondrocytes in all layers of the growth plate. Messenger RNA for the cartilage-specific Type II collagen was also detected in cells of the inner l...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteonecrosis of the talus secondary to adrenal corticosteroids is rare. The pathophysiology of the disorder is controversial. This is a report of bilateral talar necrosis secondary to steroid medications in a 23-year-old male. Conservative methods of management of the condition are not altogether satisfactory. Bilate...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The oxidative stability of various antioxidant-containing ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) formulations has been widely reported. Depending on which specific antioxidant is used, the process by which it is incorporated into UHMWPE, and the amount of the antioxidant incorporated, there could b...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical evaluation of healing fractures in rabbits suggests that tensile testing both minimizes artifacts and permits direct intrinsic determinations of tissue quality. In healing osteotomies in the rabbit fibula, there is a rapid return of stiffness at 16 days, correlating with callus maturation. The failure mode ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to forecast the course and outcome of severe mechanical trauma would aid clinicians in making decisions concerning the treatment of patients. Multifactorial regression models, developed from data obtained from 933 patients with polytrauma and shock, have a high predictive value. A two-part data sheet was d...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We surveyed orthopaedic surgery residents and faculty from two university training programs to quantify quality of life measures including burnout, general health, and relationship issues. Residents exhibited high levels of burnout and emotional exhaustion but only average levels of personal achievement, while faculty...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements of uptake in vivo of 3H-proline into 3H-hydroxyproline demonstrate that cartilage surfaces in rabbit knees with surgically induced osteoarthrosis (up to 3 months after operation) incorporated 2 to 5 times more activity into collagen than cartilage of control knees. The high uptake indicates that collagen ...
journal_title:Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00