Mortality caused by polytrauma.

abstract：:We surveyed orthopaedic surgery residents and faculty from two university training programs to quantify quality of life measures including burnout, general health, and relationship issues. Residents exhibited high levels of burnout and emotional exhaustion but only average levels of personal achievement, while faculty...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Barrack RL,Miller LS,Sotile WM,Sotile MO,Rubash HE

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reliability of a closed double helix electrode in the lower limbs was studied. This electrode is an implanted intramuscular electrode and is used for a totally implantable functional electrical stimulation system. Eighty electrodes were evaluated retrospectively with a mean period of 15 months. The total implant t...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kagaya H,Sharma M,Polando G,Marsolais EB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this series of 62 free flap transfers, 48 (80%) have been successful. There have been a significant number of vascular complications, 39% of which the majority were arterial thrombosis. Fifty per cent of those which thrombosed were salvaged on exploration and revision of the vessels. The frequency of complications ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Morrison WA,O'Brien BM,MacLeod A

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the use of a stereoscopic microscope, observations were made on the course of the proper digital nerve of the thumb on ten upper limbs in adult cadavers. By observation from the dorsal side after removal of the bone, it was possible to clearly see the ramification of the digital nerve from the subcutaneous tissue...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hirasawa Y,Sakakida K,Tokioka T,Ohta Y

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article briefly reviews the history of the use of feedback in artificial limbs. It suggests that researchers have concentrated unduly upon the use of feedback to control prehensile force or joint angle and advocates a broader perspective. In that context, the article presents a comprehensive view of the need for ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Scott RN

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of protodifferentiated and differentiated bone cells to bovine bone morphogenetic protein (bBMP) was observed in implants in the adult rabbit distal femoral metaphysis. Bovine serum albumin and denatured bBMP were implanted in the contralateral femur of controls. The changes of the bone marrow reflected t...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Nilsson O,Urist MR

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1977 and 1982, 19 cases of congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH) were encountered in black infants. Six of these cases were associated with other anomalies (atypical CDH); 13 were typical CDH. The incidence of complete CDH in the white population studied is 1.5/1000; in the black population studied it is 0.4...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Burke SW,Macey TI,Roberts JM,Johnston C 3rd

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1976 and 1992, reinfection developed in 34 patients treated for an infected total hip arthroplasty with removal of the prosthesis and implantation of another prosthesis. These patients included 15 men and 19 women with a mean age of 62 years. Infection recurred an average of 2.2 years after reimplantation of t...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Pagnano MW,Trousdale RT,Hanssen AD

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-eight patients who underwent unilateral total knee arthroplasty and 20 patients who underwent simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasties participated in this study and were randomized to have either a fluted or round 10-mm diameter femoral intramedullary alignment rod used during surgery. The intramedulla...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ries MD,Rauscher LA,Hoskins S,Lott D,Richman JA,Lynch F Jr

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Internal hemipelvectomy is performed for pelvic sarcomas when the tumor can be safely resected without sacrificing the entire extremity. Wide exposure and awareness of major neurovascular structures are crucial to the success of this surgery. Various modifications on the standard utilitarian approach have be...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Lackman RD,Crawford EA,Hosalkar HS,King JJ,Ogilvie CM

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteolysis is defined as the process of progressive destruction of periprosthetic bony tissue, characterized on serial radiographs as progressive radiolucent lines and/or cavitation at the implant-bone or cement-bone interface. Without proper treatment, osteolysis may progress to aseptic loosening and catastrophic fai...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Saleh KJ,Thongtrangan I,Schwarz EM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathologic fractures of the proximal femur secondary to benign bone tumors often are difficult to treat because of specific anatomic features of this region and the aggressiveness of the tumors. Between 1986 and 1996, 11 patients presented with a pathologic fracture of the proximal femur secondary to a benign bone tum...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Wai EK,Davis AM,Griffin A,Bell RS,Wunder JS

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of heterotopic ossification (HO) after hip arthroscopy reportedly ranges from less than 1.0% to 6.3%. Although open debridement has been described and a few series mention arthroscopic debridement, the techniques for arthroscopic excision of HO have not been described in detail. We describe the...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ong C,Hall M,Youm T

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1972 to 1982, 455 patients had arthrodesis and other operations with screw-plate internal fixation of the lumbosacral spine. Of these 455 patients, 440-413 of whom had had spinal fusion and 27 of whom had undergone pars interarticularis reconstruction--were evaluated for a mean follow-up period of 31.6 months. Th...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Louis R

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Articular cartilage repair remains a clinical and scientific challenge with increasing interest focused on the transplantation of chondrogenic cells. This study evaluated the repair response during a 1-year period after implantation of allogenic perichondrium cell polylactic acid composite grafts into 3.7 x 5 mm osteo...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Chu CR,Dounchis JS,Yoshioka M,Sah RL,Coutts RD,Amiel D

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a testing apparatus that allows axial loading and displacement in the sagittal, axial, and coronal planes, 6 ankles were tested under experimental conditions intended to model the Lauge-Hansen pronation external rotation injury. All specimens were rotated through a continuous range of sagittal motion with the an...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Michelson JD,Waldman B

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three patients had distraction osteogenesis as a salvage method for infected endoprostheses. At the first operation, the infected prosthesis was removed and stabilization was achieved with an external fixator to preserve limb length. An additional external fixator was applied later for distraction osteogenesis after e...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Tokizaki T,Abe S,Tateishi A,Hirose M,Matsushita T

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the effect of clarithromycin on the destruction of bacterial biofilm in Pseudomonas aeruginosa osteomyelitis was investigated. Foreign body-related osteomyelitis caused by ceftazidime-sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa was produced in the tibias of 26 rats. After osteomyelitis was verified on Day 14, 10 r...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kandemir O,Oztuna V,Milcan A,Bayramoğlu A,Celik HH,Bayarslan C,Kaya A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fracture rate of third-generation ceramic liners is greatly reduced compared with first- and second-generation liners because of improvement in the design and manufacturing process. The ABC (alumina-bearing couple) ceramic liner is one such design, and fracture of this type of liner has not been reported. We repor...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Diwanji SR,Seon JK,Song EK,Yoon TR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty consecutive revision total hip arthroplasties were performed with bulk allograft bone supported by the Kerboull reinforcement acetabular device in 53 patients from 1980 to 1987. The average age of the patients at the time of hip revision was 57.7 years. Acetabular bone loss according to the American Academy of O...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kerboull M,Hamadouche M,Kerboull L

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study compared the effects of laser and monopolar radiofrequency energy on thermal and architectural properties of joint capsular tissue in an in vitro ovine model. Sheep glenohumeral joint capsular specimens were treated with laser (5, 10, 15 W) or radiofrequency energy (55 degrees, 65 degrees, 75 degrees C) (n =...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Osmond C,Hecht P,Hayashi K,Hansen S,Fanton GS,Thabit G 3rd,Markel MD

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comminuted fractures of the femoral shaft, especially when combined with fractures of the hip, may be difficult to treat. A four-sided titanium alloy locking nail with transfixing screws was designed in 1967 and allows compression of the fracture site. If necessary, the nail may be inserted without intraoperative roen...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Huckstep RL

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The iliopsoas and adductor tendons are often soft tissue barriers obstructing relocation of the femoral head into the acetabulum and are frequently released to obtain reduction. We assessed whether posteromedial soft tissue release including sectioning of the adductor longus and iliopsoas tendons would lead ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Omeroğlu H,Yavuzer G,Biçimoğlu A,Ağuş H,Tümer Y

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress deprivation alters the morphologic, biochemical, and biomechanical characteristics of various components of synovial joints. Prominent among the protean changes that result are proliferation of fibrofatty connective tissue within the joint space, adhesions between synovial folds, adherence of fibrofatty connect...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Akeson WH,Amiel D,Abel MF,Garfin SR,Woo SL

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been considerable improvement in recent years i the prognosis for patients with localized Ewing's sarcoma of bone. This improvement largely stems from the use of radiation therapy to the primary lesion accompanied by aggressive adjuvant chemotherapy. With patients surviving longer, it has become evident that...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Pritchard DJ

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research addressing the burden of musculoskeletal disease in low- and middle-income countries does not reflect the magnitude of the epidemic in these countries as only 9% of the world's biomedical resources are devoted to addressing problems that affect the health of 90% of the world's population. Little is ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Elliott IS,Sonshine DB,Akhavan S,Slade Shantz A,Caldwell A,Slade Shantz J,Gosselin RA,Coughlin RR

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to provide anatomic data for the location of the vertebral artery and offer an optimal approach for lateral cervical decompression that minimizes the risk of injury to the vertebral artery. Anatomically, there has been little study documenting the safe zone to prevent vertebral artery injury during th...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ebraheim NA,Lu J,Brown JA,Biyani A,Yeasting RA

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The majority of patients with osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma are diagnosed before skeletal maturity. Paley's multiplier is used for height prediction in healthy children, and has been suggested as a method to make growth predictions for children with osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma when considering limb s...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Gilg MM,Wibmer C,Andreou D,Avian A,Sovinz P,Maurer-Ertl W,Tunn PU,Leithner A

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred and twenty-one consecutive arthroscopic examinations of the knee are reviewed to establish diagnostic accuracy based on subsequent arthrotomy and the clinical course in the absence of arthrotomy. One hundred and nine knees showed an arthroscopic accuracy of 89.9 per cent at subsequent arthrotomy. Ninety-fi...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： McGinty JB,Freedman PA

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dislocation rate of 3197 Charnley prostheses with 22 mm head in which the surgery was done between 1979 and 1991 in 2 orthopaedic centers was compared with that of 2875 Lubinus prostheses with 32 mm head in which the surgery was done between 1980 to 1991 in 3 other centers. A 1-year followup showed an equal rate o...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hedlundh U,Ahnfelt L,Hybbinette CH,Wallinder L,Weckström J,Fredin H

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00