Effects of immobilization on joints.

abstract：:The optimal method of fixation during periacetabular osteotomy is unknown. Periacetabular osteotomies were created on both sides of six whole pelves from fresh cadavers and were fixed randomly either with three long 4.5-mm cortical screws from the iliac crest to the osteotomized fragment (iliac fixation) or with two s...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Babis GC,Trousdale RT,Jenkyn TR,Kaufman K

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-five patients with a benign lesion of the femoral neck or trochanter were treated and seen in followup at the authors' institution from 1988 to 1991. Sixteen men and 19 women between the ages of 18 and 54 years (average, 27 years) were seen at an average followup of 3 years 6 months (range, 2-5 years). Eight pa...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Shih HN,Cheng CY,Chen YJ,Huang TJ,Hsu RW

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Only 1 well-documented case of osteochondroma in the posterior elements of the cervical spine has been previously reported. Although unusual, osteochondroma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of benign appearing tumors in the cervical spine. ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Inglis AE,Rubin RM,Lewis RJ,Villacin A

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Onset of firing for the quadriceps, hamstrings, and gastroc soleus groups during running, both on a treadmill and over ground, was determined in seven normal adult male subjects. Surface and wire electrode data were collected simultaneously from 959 individual gait cycles. The mean velocity over ground was 274 +/- 38 ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Schwab GH,Moynes DR,Jobe FW,Perry J

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development leading to local bone differentiation in response to intramuscular and subcutaneous implantation of demineralized bone matrix has been predominantly investigated in rodents. To investigate bone differentiation by induction in primates, diaphyseal bone was harvested from ten male baboons and chemosterilized...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ripamonti U

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Outcomes after intrasynovial tendon repair are highly variable. An intense inflammatory cascade followed by a delayed healing response can cause adhesion formation and repair-site failure that severely impair the function of repaired digits. No effective remedies exist to fully address these issues. Cell- an...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Gelberman RH,Linderman SW,Jayaram R,Dikina AD,Sakiyama-Elbert S,Alsberg E,Thomopoulos S,Shen H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six patients (36 shoulders) who underwent the Eden-Hybbinette procedure for recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder with an average followup of 15 years were evaluated. Evaluation consisted of radiographic assessment in a true anteroposterior view and an axillary lateral view of both shoulders, physical ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Rachbauer F,Ogon M,Wimmer C,Sterzinger W,Huter B

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonconsolidated particles of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene are believed to be defects that adversely can affect the wear performance of total joint prostheses. The present study was done to determine the number, size, and distribution of these particles and to determine if their presence correlated with wea...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Li S,Chang JD,Barrena EG,Furman BD,Wright TM,Salvati E

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of fractures in primary hyperparathyroidism is highly variable. The possibility that there might be an increased susceptibility to fracture is discussed. Healing in most is without delay. Three cases of delayed or nonunion following fracture are presented. In all three, healing accelerated dramatically a...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Lancourt JE,Hochberg F

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Managing tumors of the proximal fibula may require en bloc resection of the fibular head with the attachment site for the lateral collateral ligament. These resections of the proximal fibula cause unavoidable knee instability. We describe a reconstructive technique intended to minimize that instability. We retrospecti...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Bickels J,Kollender Y,Pritsch T,Meller I,Malawer MM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondral autografts of femoral condyles in dogs were frozen at different cooling velocities after exposure to either glycerol or dimethyl sulfoxide to determine the freezing regimen best suited for preservation of intact cartilage. Autografts were also subjected to hypothermic storage in tissue culture media for ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Malinin TI,Wagner JL,Pita JC,Lo H

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kyphosis in myelomeningocele is a rare and difficult problem. Many strategies have been used with no single procedure universally agreed on. Techniques involving anterior and posterior fixation may provide better fusion. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We describe a novel procedure for anteroposterior kyphectomy in pati...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Comstock SA,Cook PC,Leahey JL,El-Hawary R,Hyndman JC

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of nonunions requires careful and critical assessment of the true biologic status of the fracture. The mere radiographic persistence of a fracture line does not invariably indicate nonunion. Ten percent of fractures considered initially to be ununited in this series healed spontaneously without further trea...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Connolly JF

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients have high reinjury rates after ACL reconstruction. Small knee flexion angles and large peak posterior ground reaction forces in landing tasks increase ACL loading. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We determined the effects of a knee extension constraint brace on knee flexion angle, peak posterior ground reaction...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Stanley CJ,Creighton RA,Gross MT,Garrett WE,Yu B

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A ball-and-socket joint is an unusual disturbance of normal ankle development. Previous reports have noted good function and the absence of osteoarthritic change in ankles with this configuration. A 50-year-old man with no history of injury developed an osteoarthritic ball-and-socket deformity of the ankle joint. Asso...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Dennis DA,Clayton ML,Ferlic DC

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of traumatic hip dislocation and multiple trauma have not been well documented in the medical literature to date. The role of surgery therefore has not been well defined in these patients. During a 12-year period, 29 consecutive patients with 31 traumatic hip dislocations with concomitant Injury Severi...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Pape HC,Rice J,Wolfram K,Gänsslen A,Pohlemann T,Krettek C

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local antibiotic delivery is an emerging area of study designed to provide alternative methods of treatment to clinicians for compromised wound sites where avascular zones can prevent the delivery of antibiotics to the infected tissue. Antibiotic-loaded bone cement is the gold standard for drug-eluting local delivery ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Noel SP,Courtney H,Bumgardner JD,Haggard WO

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D plays an essential role in bone health and muscle function. Some studies have shown a widespread rate of vitamin D deficiency in the general population, but few have reported on the vitamin D status of orthopaedic patients. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We investigated (1) the extent of hypovitaminosis D in ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Maier GS,Jakobs P,Roth KE,Kurth AA,Maus U

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sarcoma care is highly litigated in medical malpractice claims. Understanding the reasons for litigation and legal outcomes in sarcoma care may help physicians deliver more effective and satisfying care to patients while limiting their legal exposure. However, few studies have described malpractice litigatio...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hwang R,Park HY,Sheppard W,Bernthal NM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of indomethacin on heterotopic and orthotopic bone formation in rats was analyzed with respect to dose and time of initiation of drug administration. Three weeks after implantation of demineralized bone matrix, the ash weight of implants from animals receiving the highest doses of indomethacin was approxima...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Törnkvist H,Bauer FC,Nilsson OS

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine histomorphometric and bone strength distribution of the proximal humerus, analyses were done on 24 freshly harvested human cadaveric humeri. Median ages of 46 and 69 years were recorded respectively for the male group (n = 11; minimum, 34 years; maximum, 76 years) and the female group (n = 13; minimum, 46...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hepp P,Lill H,Bail H,Korner J,Niederhagen M,Haas NP,Josten C,Duda GN

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the overall success of total joint arthroplasty, patients undergoing this procedure remain susceptible to cognitive decline and/or delirium, collectively termed postoperative cognitive dysfunction. However, no consensus exists as to whether general or regional anesthesia results in a lower likelihood...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Zywiel MG,Prabhu A,Perruccio AV,Gandhi R

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal cryptococcosis is an uncommon infection. Isolated osteomyelitis due to Cryptococcus neoformans is quite rare. Only seven cases of skeletal cryptococcosis with involvement of vertebrae but no systemic infection have been reported. In only one was there paraplegia. Since vertebral cryptococcosis seems not to ha...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Matsushita T,Suzuki K

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The is a report of a 5-year-old girl with osteogenesis imperfecta, an uncommon abnormality considered to encompass several distinct disorders and biochemically classified as a connective tissue disease. Affected individuals, in the more severe form of the disease, often die in utero or shortly thereafter secondary to ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Firlit GS,Bunch WH

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Open reduction and stabilization of dorsal pelvic ring injuries is accompanied by a high rate of soft tissue complications. Minimally invasive techniques have the potential to decrease soft tissue trauma, but the risk of iatrogenic nerve and vessel damage through the reduced surgical exposure should be consi...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Dienstknecht T,Berner A,Lenich A,Nerlich M,Fuechtmeier B

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the periosteal contribution to the integrity of the growth plate, the authors subjected the proximal tibias of 110 male and female Sprague-Dawley rats between the ages of 25 and 65 days to axial and perpendicular forces to produce epiphysiolysis by use of a slow-loading technique and a cross-head speed ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Amamilo SC,Bader DL,Houghton GR

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional osteopenia may persist after certain types of fractures. To investigate the practical importance of this observation, the authors studied 2744 past fractures in 1659 patients with present fractures. Radial fractures rarely occurred ipsilateral to previous radial fractures, whereas fractures of the hand were m...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Finsen V,Haave O,Benum P

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty (MOM HR) has become an established alternative to traditional metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty (MOM THA) for younger, more active patients. Nevertheless, concerns remain regarding wear and corrosion of the bearing surfaces and the resulting systemic metal ion ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Savarino L,Cadossi M,Chiarello E,Baldini N,Giannini S

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of shockwaves on cells explanted from normal human periosteum to study the potential mechanisms of their responses and to determine suitable treatment settings. The cells were subjected to one shockwave treatment with systematic combinations of energy intensities (range, 0.05-0.5 mJ/mm) and ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Tam KF,Cheung WH,Lee KM,Qin L,Leung KS

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since World War II, the incidence of chronic low back disability has increased dramatically, at a rate disproportionate to all other health conditions. The factors that contribute to this disability are reviewed. Psychosocial and work environmental factors are far more accurate predictors of disability than physical f...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Frymoyer JW

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00