Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Understanding the distribution of C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration among adult women in the US helps to establish the magnitude of women at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. METHODS:We examined the distribution and correlates of CRP, using data from 2205 women >or=20 years of age from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2000. CRP was measured with a high-sensitivity latex-enhanced turbidimetric assay. RESULTS:CRP concentration ranged from 0.1 to 296.0 mg/L (median, 2.7 mg/L). After exclusion of women with a CRP concentration >10 mg/L, the median was 2.2 mg/L. Approximately 25.7% of women, representing approximately 26.8 million women, did not report using hormone replacement therapy and had a CRP concentration >3.0 to 10 mg/L, a category considered to indicate high risk for cardiovascular disease. Multiple linear regression analysis included age, race or ethnicity, education, smoking status, total cholesterol concentration, triglyceride concentration, systolic blood pressure, waist circumference, and concentrations of glucose, insulin, c-peptide, and glycated hemoglobin. CRP concentration varied by race or ethnicity (Mexican American > white) and hormone replacement therapy (users > nonusers). In addition, significant and independent associations existed between CRP and waist circumference, total cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations, and systolic blood pressure but not age, smoking status, alcohol use, insulin concentration, glycated hemoglobin, and c-peptide concentration. CONCLUSION:Large numbers of US women have an increased concentration of CRP.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
Ford ES,Giles WH,Mokdad AH,Myers GLdoi
10.1373/clinchem.2003.027359subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
574-81issue
3eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561pii
clinchem.2003.027359journal_volume
50pub_type
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