Abstract:
:Purified simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA is reconstituted into chromatin and transcribed by endogenous RNA polymerase II when microinjected into nuclei of Xenopus laevis oocytes. We have correlated the kinetics of chromatin reconstitution with that of accumulation of virus-specific RNA in this system. A delay of approximately 3 h was found in the appearance of appreciable numbers of both fully supercoiled molecules and transcriptionally active templates. SV40 mini-chromosomes, isolated from virus-infected monkey cells with 0.2 M NaCl, also exhibited this lag in onset of transcriptional activity when microinjected into oocytes. These findings indicate that neither purified SV40 DNA nor SV40 DNA containing a full complement of nucleosomes can function as a template for transcription in vivo before association with appropriate cellular nonhistone chromosomal factors has taken place. In addition, the gradual degradation of linear SV40 DNA in oocytes was not sufficient to account for the fact that it was much less transcriptionally active than circular SV40 DNA. Taken together, these results indicate that the conformational state of the DNA can affect its ability to function as a template for transcription in vivo by RNA polymerase II. In contrast, transcription by RNA polymerase III of purified, circularized cloned DNAs encoding genes for 5S rRNA was detectable long before the injected DNAs had time to reconstitute into chromatin. Therefore, the template structural requirements for transcription in vivo by RNA polymerases II and III are different.
journal_name
Mol Cell Bioljournal_title
Molecular and cellular biologyauthors
Miller TJ,Mertz JEdoi
10.1128/mcb.2.12.1595subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-12-01 00:00:00pages
1595-607issue
12eissn
0270-7306issn
1098-5549journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fos and Jun transcription factors are induced during the normal course of the proliferative response of quiescent cells to serum or to growth factors. We have shown that delta FosB, an alternatively spliced form of FosB, is formed as rapidly as FosB in serum-stimulated Rat-1A cells. Although delta FosB lacks the C-ter...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00