Abstract:
:Correct reprogramming of epigenetic marks in the donor nuclei is crucial for successful cloning by nuclear transfer. Specific epigenetic modifications, such as repressive histone lysine methylation marks, are known to be very stable and difficult to reprogram. The discovery of histone lysine demethylases has opened up opportunities to study the effects of removing repressive histone lysine methylation marks in donor cells prior to nuclear transfer. In this study, we generated mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells for the inducible expression of JMJD2B (also known as KDM4B), a demethylase that primarily removes the histone-3 lysine-9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) mark. Induction of jmjd2b in the ES cells decreased total levels of H3K9me3 by 63%. When these cells were used for nuclear transfer, H3K9me3 levels were normalized within minutes following fusion with an enucleated oocyte. This transient reduction of H3K9me3 levels improved in vitro development into cloned embryos by 30%.
journal_name
Mol Cell Bioljournal_title
Molecular and cellular biologyauthors
Antony J,Oback F,Chamley LW,Oback B,Laible Gdoi
10.1128/MCB.01014-12subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
974-83issue
5eissn
0270-7306issn
1098-5549pii
MCB.01014-12journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fragments of 5'-flanking and noncoding exon I sequences of the human gastrin gene were analyzed in transient expression assays after transfection of a variety of cell lines with the pSVCAT vector system. In the presence of the simian virus 40 (SV40) enhancer, the gastrin gene fragment from nucleotides -250 to +57, rel...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.7.12.4329
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two alpha-tubulin genes from the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae were identified and cloned by cross-species DNA homology. Nucleotide sequencing studies revealed that the two genes, named TUB1 and TUB3, encoded gene products of 447 and 445 amino acids, respectively, that are highly homologous to alpha-tubulins ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.6.11.3711
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we demonstrate that elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) in vascular endothelial cells (ECs) by either a direct activator of adenylyl cyclase or endogenous cAMP-mobilizing G protein-coupled receptors inhibited the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT proteins by an interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor trans-signali...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00207-06
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polarized cell movement is an essential requisite for cancer metastasis; thus, interference with the tumor cell motility machinery would significantly modify its metastatic behavior. Protein kinase C alpha (PKC alpha) has been implicated in the promotion of a migratory cell phenotype. We report that the phorbol ester-...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.22.16.5897-5911.2002
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HOG (high-osmolarity glycerol) mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway regulates the osmotic stress response in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Three type 2C Ser/Thr phosphatases (PTCs), Ptc1, Ptc2, and Ptc3, have been isolated as negative regulators of this pathway. Previously, multicopy expression of...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.21.1.51-60.2001
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttranscriptional and posttranslational modification of macromolecules is known to fine-tune their functions. Trm112 is unique, acting as an activator of both tRNA and protein methyltransferases. Here we report that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Trm112 is required for efficient ribosome synthesis and progression thro...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.06623-11
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmids containing the hormone regulatory element of mouse mammary tumor virus linked to the thymidine kinase promoter of herpes simplex virus and the reporter gene chloramphenicol acetyltransferase of Escherichia coli respond to glucocorticoids and progestins when transfected into appropriate cells. In the human mam...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.2.625
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initiation of T-lymphocyte-mediated immune responses involves two cellular processes: entry into the cell cycle (G(0)-->G(1)) for clonal proliferation and coordinated changes in surface and secreted molecules that mediate effector functions. However, a point during G(0)-->G(1) beyond which T cells are committed to ent...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.23.7.2351-2361.2003
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fragment of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) promoter was reconstituted from pure histones into a dinucleosome with uniquely positioned octamer cores. Core boundaries for the in vitro-assembled dinucleosome corresponded to the observed in vivo phasing pattern for long terminal repeat nucleosomes A and B. Nuclear...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.11.2.688
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously created a knock-in mutant mouse harboring a dominantly negative mutant thyroid hormone receptor beta (TRbeta(PV/PV) mouse) that spontaneously develops a follicular thyroid carcinoma similar to human thyroid cancer. We found that beta-catenin, which plays a critical role in oncogenesis, was highly elevate...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.02192-07
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The let-23 gene encodes a Caenorhabditis elegans homolog of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) necessary for vulval development. We have characterized a mutation of let-23 that activates the receptor and downstream signal transduction, leading to excess vulval differentiation. This mutation alters a conserved...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.16.2.529
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bach2 is a B-cell- and neuron-specific transcription repressor that forms heterodimers with the Maf-related oncoproteins. We show here that Bach2 activates transcription by interacting with its novel partner MAZR. MAZR was isolated by the yeast two-hybrid screen using the BTB/POZ domain of Bach2 as bait. Besides the B...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.20.5.1733-1746.2000
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the early phase of bone damage, low concentrations of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) favor osteoblast differentiation. In contrast, chronic high doses of the same cytokine contribute to bone loss, demonstrating opposite effects depending on its concentration and on the time of exposure. In the bon...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00442-16
更新日期:2017-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Cooperation between STAT3 and c-Jun in driving transcription during transfection of reporter constructs is well established, and both proteins are present on some interleukin-6 (IL-6) STAT3-dependent promoters on chromosomal loci. We report that small interfering RNA knockdown of c-Jun or c-Fos diminishes IL-6 inducti...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00613-07
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two members of the heat shock transcription factor (HSF) family, HSF1 and HSF2, both function as transcriptional activators of heat shock gene expression. However, the inducible DNA-binding activities of these two factors are regulated by distinct pathways. HSF1 is activated by heat shock and other forms of stress, wh...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.14.3.2087
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated new histone H3 mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae that confer phenotypes indicative of transcriptional defects. Here we describe the characterization of one such mutant, encoded by the hht2-11 allele, which contains the single amino acid change L61W in the globular domain of H3. Whole-genome expressi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.24.2.561-572.2004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::RBM4 promotes differentiation of neuronal progenitor cells and neurite outgrowth of cultured neurons via its role in splicing regulation. In this study, we further explored the role of RBM4 in neuronal differentiation. During neuronal differentiation, energy production shifts from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylati...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00466-16
更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) has been shown to remove 5' overhanging flap intermediates during base excision repair and to process the 5' ends of Okazaki fragments during lagging-strand DNA replication in vitro. To assess the in vivo role of the mammalian enzyme in repair and replication, we used a gene-targeting approa...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.23.15.5346-5353.2003
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We introduced a human beta-globin gene into murine erythroleukemia (MEL) cells by infection with recombinant retroviruses containing the complete genomic globin sequence. The beta-globin gene was correctly regulated during differentiation, steady-state mRNA levels being induced 5- to 30-fold after treatment of the cel...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.7.2.887
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cotranslational insertion of type I collagen chains into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and their subsequent folding into a heterotrimeric helix is a complex process which requires coordinated action of the translation machinery, components of translocons, molecular chaperones, and modifying enzymes. Here...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.24.4.1758-1768.2004
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurite outgrowth is an essential process during neuronal differentiation as well as neuroregeneration. Thus, understanding the molecular and cellular control of neurite outgrowth will benefit patients with neurological diseases. We have previously shown that overexpression of the signaling adaptor protein SH2B1β prom...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00940-13
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC25 gene and closely homologous genes in other eukaryotes encode guanine nucleotide exchange factors for Ras proteins. We have determined the minimal region of the budding yeast CDC25 gene capable of activity in vivo. The region required for full biological activity is approximately 450 ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.13.3.1345
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Translation initiation in eukaryotic cells is known to be a complex multistep process which involves numerous protein factors. Here we demonstrate that leaderless mRNAs with initiator Met-tRNA can bind directly to 80S mammalian ribosomes in the absence of initiation factors and that the complexes thus formed are fully...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.26.8.3164-3169.2006
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::TSLC1/IGSF4, an immunoglobulin superfamily molecule, is predominantly expressed in the brain, lungs, and testes and plays important roles in epithelial cell adhesion, cancer invasion, and synapse formation. We generated Tslc1/Igsf4-deficient mice by disrupting exon 1 of the gene and found that Tslc1(-/-) mice were bor...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.26.9.3610-3624.2006
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the mechanism underlying repression of calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide (CT/CGRP) gene expression by retinoic acid. Retinoic acid treatment of the CA77 thyroid C-cell line decreased CT/CGRP promoter activity two- to threefold, which correlates well with the decrease in calcitonin and CGR...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.13.10.6079
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The removal of oxidative damage from Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA is thought to be conducted primarily through the base excision repair pathway. The Escherichia coli endonuclease III homologs Ntg1p and Ntg2p are S. cerevisiae N-glycosylase-associated apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyases that recognize a wide variety of d...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.19.4.2929
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::First characterized in Trypanosoma brucei, the spliced leader-associated (SLA) RNA gene locus has now been isolated from the kinetoplastids Leishmania tarentolae and Trypanosoma cruzi. In addition to the T. brucei SLA RNA, both L. tarentolae and T. cruzi SLA RNA repeat units also yield RNAs of 75 or 76 nucleotides (nt...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.18.8.4409
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biallelic expression of Igf2 is frequently seen in cancers because Igf2 functions as a survival factor. In many tumors the activation of Igf2 expression has been correlated with de novo methylation of the imprinted region. We have compared the intrinsic susceptibilities of the imprinted region of Igf2 and H19, other i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.22.7.2124-2135.2002
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hox gene functions are intimately linked to correct developmental expression of the genes. The identification of cis-acting regulatory sequences and their associated trans-acting factors constitutes a key step in deciphering the mechanisms underlying the correct positioning of the functional domain of Hox genes along ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.25.4.1389-1401.2005
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulated transcription of class II genes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the diverse functions of mediator complex. In particular, MED6 is essential for activated transcription from many class II promoters, suggesting that it functions as a key player in the relay of activator signals to the basal tran...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.18.9.5364
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00